Kubelet Configuration Directory Merging

When using the kubelet's --config-dir flag to specify a drop-in directory for configuration, there is some specific behavior on how different types are merged.

Here are some examples of how different data types behave during configuration merging:

Structure Fields

There are two types of structure fields in a YAML structure: singular (or a scalar type) and embedded (structures that contain scalar types). The configuration merging process handles the overriding of singular and embedded struct fields to create a resulting kubelet configuration.

For instance, you may want a baseline kubelet configuration for all nodes, but you may want to customize the address and authorization fields. This can be done as follows:

Main kubelet configuration file contents:

apiVersion: kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: KubeletConfiguration
port: 20250
authorization:
  mode: Webhook
  webhook:
    cacheAuthorizedTTL: "5m"
    cacheUnauthorizedTTL: "30s"
serializeImagePulls: false
address: "192.168.0.1"

Contents of a file in --config-dir directory:

apiVersion: kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: KubeletConfiguration
authorization:
  mode: AlwaysAllow
  webhook:
    cacheAuthorizedTTL: "8m"
    cacheUnauthorizedTTL: "45s"
address: "192.168.0.8"

The resulting configuration will be as follows:

apiVersion: kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: KubeletConfiguration
port: 20250
serializeImagePulls: false
authorization:
  mode: AlwaysAllow
  webhook:
    cacheAuthorizedTTL: "8m"
    cacheUnauthorizedTTL: "45s"
address: "192.168.0.8"

Lists

You can overide the slices/lists values of the kubelet configuration. However, the entire list gets overridden during the merging process. For example, you can override the clusterDNS list as follows:

Main kubelet configuration file contents:

apiVersion: kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: KubeletConfiguration
port: 20250
serializeImagePulls: false
clusterDNS:
  - "192.168.0.9"
  - "192.168.0.8"

Contents of a file in --config-dir directory:

apiVersion: kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: KubeletConfiguration
clusterDNS:
  - "192.168.0.2"
  - "192.168.0.3"
  - "192.168.0.5"

The resulting configuration will be as follows:

apiVersion: kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: KubeletConfiguration
port: 20250
serializeImagePulls: false
clusterDNS:
  - "192.168.0.2"
  - "192.168.0.3"
  - "192.168.0.5"

Maps, including Nested Structures

Individual fields in maps, regardless of their value types (boolean, string, etc.), can be selectively overridden. However, for map[string][]string, the entire list associated with a specific field gets overridden. Let's understand this better with an example, particularly on fields like featureGates and staticPodURLHeader:

Main kubelet configuration file contents:

apiVersion: kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: KubeletConfiguration
port: 20250
serializeImagePulls: false
featureGates:
  AllAlpha: false
  MemoryQoS: true
staticPodURLHeader:
  kubelet-api-support:
  - "Authorization: 234APSDFA"
  - "X-Custom-Header: 123"
  custom-static-pod:
  - "Authorization: 223EWRWER"
  - "X-Custom-Header: 456"

Contents of a file in --config-dir directory:

apiVersion: kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: KubeletConfiguration
featureGates:
  MemoryQoS: false
  KubeletTracing: true
  DynamicResourceAllocation: true
staticPodURLHeader:
  custom-static-pod:
  - "Authorization: 223EWRWER"
  - "X-Custom-Header: 345"

The resulting configuration will be as follows:

apiVersion: kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: KubeletConfiguration
port: 20250
serializeImagePulls: false
featureGates:
  AllAlpha: false
  MemoryQoS: false
  KubeletTracing: true
  DynamicResourceAllocation: true
staticPodURLHeader:
  kubelet-api-support:
  - "Authorization: 234APSDFA"
  - "X-Custom-Header: 123"
  custom-static-pod:
  - "Authorization: 223EWRWER"
  - "X-Custom-Header: 345"
Last modified June 20, 2024 at 12:44 PM PST: Sync changest from andygol/k8s-website (36d05bc8a1)