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Kubeadm

  • 1: Kubeadm Generated
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      • 2: kubeadm init
      • 3: kubeadm join
      • 4: kubeadm upgrade
      • 5: kubeadm config
      • 6: kubeadm reset
      • 7: kubeadm token
      • 8: kubeadm version
      • 9: kubeadm alpha
      • 10: kubeadm certs
      • 11: kubeadm init phase
      • 12: kubeadm join phase
      • 13: kubeadm kubeconfig
      • 14: kubeadm reset phase
      • 15: kubeadm upgrade phase
      • 16: Implementation details

      Kubeadm is a tool built to provide kubeadm init and kubeadm join as best-practice "fast paths" for creating Kubernetes clusters.

      kubeadm performs the actions necessary to get a minimum viable cluster up and running. By design, it cares only about bootstrapping, not about provisioning machines. Likewise, installing various nice-to-have addons, like the Kubernetes Dashboard, monitoring solutions, and cloud-specific addons, is not in scope.

      Instead, we expect higher-level and more tailored tooling to be built on top of kubeadm, and ideally, using kubeadm as the basis of all deployments will make it easier to create conformant clusters.

      How to install

      To install kubeadm, see the installation guide.

      What's next

      • kubeadm init to bootstrap a Kubernetes control-plane node
      • kubeadm join to bootstrap a Kubernetes worker node and join it to the cluster
      • kubeadm upgrade to upgrade a Kubernetes cluster to a newer version
      • kubeadm config if you initialized your cluster using kubeadm v1.7.x or lower, to configure your cluster for kubeadm upgrade
      • kubeadm token to manage tokens for kubeadm join
      • kubeadm reset to revert any changes made to this host by kubeadm init or kubeadm join
      • kubeadm certs to manage Kubernetes certificates
      • kubeadm kubeconfig to manage kubeconfig files
      • kubeadm version to print the kubeadm version
      • kubeadm alpha to preview a set of features made available for gathering feedback from the community

      1 - Kubeadm Generated

      1.1 -

      kubeadm: easily bootstrap a secure Kubernetes cluster

      Synopsis

      ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
      │ KUBEADM                                                  │
      │ Easily bootstrap a secure Kubernetes cluster             │
      │                                                          │
      │ Please give us feedback at:                              │
      │ https://github.com/kubernetes/kubeadm/issues             │
      └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
      

      Example usage:

      Create a two-machine cluster with one control-plane node
      (which controls the cluster), and one worker node
      (where your workloads, like Pods and Deployments run).
      
      ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
      │ On the first machine:                                    │
      ├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
      │ control-plane# kubeadm init                              │
      └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
      
      ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
      │ On the second machine:                                   │
      ├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
      │ worker# kubeadm join <arguments-returned-from-init>      │
      └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
      
      You can then repeat the second step on as many other machines as you like.
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for kubeadm

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.2 -

      Commands related to handling kubernetes certificates

      Synopsis

      Commands related to handling kubernetes certificates

      kubeadm certs [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for certs

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.3 -

      Generate certificate keys

      Synopsis

      This command will print out a secure randomly-generated certificate key that can be used with the "init" command.

      You can also use "kubeadm init --upload-certs" without specifying a certificate key and it will generate and print one for you.

      kubeadm certs certificate-key [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for certificate-key

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.4 -

      Check certificates expiration for a Kubernetes cluster

      Synopsis

      Checks expiration for the certificates in the local PKI managed by kubeadm.

      kubeadm certs check-expiration [flags]
      

      Options

      --allow-missing-template-keys     Default: true

      If true, ignore any errors in templates when a field or map key is missing in the template. Only applies to golang and jsonpath output formats.

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save the certificates

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -h, --help

      help for check-expiration

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      -o, --output string     Default: "text"

      Output format. One of: text|json|yaml|go-template|go-template-file|template|templatefile|jsonpath|jsonpath-as-json|jsonpath-file.

      --show-managed-fields

      If true, keep the managedFields when printing objects in JSON or YAML format.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.5 -

      Generate keys and certificate signing requests

      Synopsis

      Generates keys and certificate signing requests (CSRs) for all the certificates required to run the control plane. This command also generates partial kubeconfig files with private key data in the "users > user > client-key-data" field, and for each kubeconfig file an accompanying ".csr" file is created.

      This command is designed for use in Kubeadm External CA Mode. It generates CSRs which you can then submit to your external certificate authority for signing.

      The PEM encoded signed certificates should then be saved alongside the key files, using ".crt" as the file extension, or in the case of kubeconfig files, the PEM encoded signed certificate should be base64 encoded and added to the kubeconfig file in the "users > user > client-certificate-data" field.

      kubeadm certs generate-csr [flags]
      

      Examples

        # The following command will generate keys and CSRs for all control-plane certificates and kubeconfig files:
        kubeadm certs generate-csr --kubeconfig-dir /tmp/etc-k8s --cert-dir /tmp/etc-k8s/pki
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string

      The path where to save the certificates

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -h, --help

      help for generate-csr

      --kubeconfig-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes"

      The path where to save the kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.6 -

      Renew certificates for a Kubernetes cluster

      Synopsis

      This command is not meant to be run on its own. See list of available subcommands.

      kubeadm certs renew [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for renew

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.7 -

      Renew the certificate embedded in the kubeconfig file for the admin to use and for kubeadm itself

      Synopsis

      Renew the certificate embedded in the kubeconfig file for the admin to use and for kubeadm itself.

      Renewals run unconditionally, regardless of certificate expiration date; extra attributes such as SANs will be based on the existing file/certificates, there is no need to resupply them.

      Renewal by default tries to use the certificate authority in the local PKI managed by kubeadm; as alternative it is possible to use K8s certificate API for certificate renewal, or as a last option, to generate a CSR request.

      After renewal, in order to make changes effective, is required to restart control-plane components and eventually re-distribute the renewed certificate in case the file is used elsewhere.

      kubeadm certs renew admin.conf [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save the certificates

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -h, --help

      help for admin.conf

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.8 -

      Renew all available certificates

      Synopsis

      Renew all known certificates necessary to run the control plane. Renewals are run unconditionally, regardless of expiration date. Renewals can also be run individually for more control.

      kubeadm certs renew all [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save the certificates

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -h, --help

      help for all

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.9 -

      Renew the certificate the apiserver uses to access etcd

      Synopsis

      Renew the certificate the apiserver uses to access etcd.

      Renewals run unconditionally, regardless of certificate expiration date; extra attributes such as SANs will be based on the existing file/certificates, there is no need to resupply them.

      Renewal by default tries to use the certificate authority in the local PKI managed by kubeadm; as alternative it is possible to use K8s certificate API for certificate renewal, or as a last option, to generate a CSR request.

      After renewal, in order to make changes effective, is required to restart control-plane components and eventually re-distribute the renewed certificate in case the file is used elsewhere.

      kubeadm certs renew apiserver-etcd-client [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save the certificates

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -h, --help

      help for apiserver-etcd-client

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.10 -

      Renew the certificate for the API server to connect to kubelet

      Synopsis

      Renew the certificate for the API server to connect to kubelet.

      Renewals run unconditionally, regardless of certificate expiration date; extra attributes such as SANs will be based on the existing file/certificates, there is no need to resupply them.

      Renewal by default tries to use the certificate authority in the local PKI managed by kubeadm; as alternative it is possible to use K8s certificate API for certificate renewal, or as a last option, to generate a CSR request.

      After renewal, in order to make changes effective, is required to restart control-plane components and eventually re-distribute the renewed certificate in case the file is used elsewhere.

      kubeadm certs renew apiserver-kubelet-client [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save the certificates

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -h, --help

      help for apiserver-kubelet-client

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.11 -

      Renew the certificate for serving the Kubernetes API

      Synopsis

      Renew the certificate for serving the Kubernetes API.

      Renewals run unconditionally, regardless of certificate expiration date; extra attributes such as SANs will be based on the existing file/certificates, there is no need to resupply them.

      Renewal by default tries to use the certificate authority in the local PKI managed by kubeadm; as alternative it is possible to use K8s certificate API for certificate renewal, or as a last option, to generate a CSR request.

      After renewal, in order to make changes effective, is required to restart control-plane components and eventually re-distribute the renewed certificate in case the file is used elsewhere.

      kubeadm certs renew apiserver [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save the certificates

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -h, --help

      help for apiserver

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.12 -

      Renew the certificate embedded in the kubeconfig file for the controller manager to use

      Synopsis

      Renew the certificate embedded in the kubeconfig file for the controller manager to use.

      Renewals run unconditionally, regardless of certificate expiration date; extra attributes such as SANs will be based on the existing file/certificates, there is no need to resupply them.

      Renewal by default tries to use the certificate authority in the local PKI managed by kubeadm; as alternative it is possible to use K8s certificate API for certificate renewal, or as a last option, to generate a CSR request.

      After renewal, in order to make changes effective, is required to restart control-plane components and eventually re-distribute the renewed certificate in case the file is used elsewhere.

      kubeadm certs renew controller-manager.conf [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save the certificates

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -h, --help

      help for controller-manager.conf

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.13 -

      Renew the certificate for liveness probes to healthcheck etcd

      Synopsis

      Renew the certificate for liveness probes to healthcheck etcd.

      Renewals run unconditionally, regardless of certificate expiration date; extra attributes such as SANs will be based on the existing file/certificates, there is no need to resupply them.

      Renewal by default tries to use the certificate authority in the local PKI managed by kubeadm; as alternative it is possible to use K8s certificate API for certificate renewal, or as a last option, to generate a CSR request.

      After renewal, in order to make changes effective, is required to restart control-plane components and eventually re-distribute the renewed certificate in case the file is used elsewhere.

      kubeadm certs renew etcd-healthcheck-client [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save the certificates

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -h, --help

      help for etcd-healthcheck-client

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.14 -

      Renew the certificate for etcd nodes to communicate with each other

      Synopsis

      Renew the certificate for etcd nodes to communicate with each other.

      Renewals run unconditionally, regardless of certificate expiration date; extra attributes such as SANs will be based on the existing file/certificates, there is no need to resupply them.

      Renewal by default tries to use the certificate authority in the local PKI managed by kubeadm; as alternative it is possible to use K8s certificate API for certificate renewal, or as a last option, to generate a CSR request.

      After renewal, in order to make changes effective, is required to restart control-plane components and eventually re-distribute the renewed certificate in case the file is used elsewhere.

      kubeadm certs renew etcd-peer [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save the certificates

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -h, --help

      help for etcd-peer

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.15 -

      Renew the certificate for serving etcd

      Synopsis

      Renew the certificate for serving etcd.

      Renewals run unconditionally, regardless of certificate expiration date; extra attributes such as SANs will be based on the existing file/certificates, there is no need to resupply them.

      Renewal by default tries to use the certificate authority in the local PKI managed by kubeadm; as alternative it is possible to use K8s certificate API for certificate renewal, or as a last option, to generate a CSR request.

      After renewal, in order to make changes effective, is required to restart control-plane components and eventually re-distribute the renewed certificate in case the file is used elsewhere.

      kubeadm certs renew etcd-server [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save the certificates

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -h, --help

      help for etcd-server

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.16 -

      Renew the certificate for the front proxy client

      Synopsis

      Renew the certificate for the front proxy client.

      Renewals run unconditionally, regardless of certificate expiration date; extra attributes such as SANs will be based on the existing file/certificates, there is no need to resupply them.

      Renewal by default tries to use the certificate authority in the local PKI managed by kubeadm; as alternative it is possible to use K8s certificate API for certificate renewal, or as a last option, to generate a CSR request.

      After renewal, in order to make changes effective, is required to restart control-plane components and eventually re-distribute the renewed certificate in case the file is used elsewhere.

      kubeadm certs renew front-proxy-client [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save the certificates

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -h, --help

      help for front-proxy-client

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.17 -

      Renew the certificate embedded in the kubeconfig file for the scheduler manager to use

      Synopsis

      Renew the certificate embedded in the kubeconfig file for the scheduler manager to use.

      Renewals run unconditionally, regardless of certificate expiration date; extra attributes such as SANs will be based on the existing file/certificates, there is no need to resupply them.

      Renewal by default tries to use the certificate authority in the local PKI managed by kubeadm; as alternative it is possible to use K8s certificate API for certificate renewal, or as a last option, to generate a CSR request.

      After renewal, in order to make changes effective, is required to restart control-plane components and eventually re-distribute the renewed certificate in case the file is used elsewhere.

      kubeadm certs renew scheduler.conf [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save the certificates

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -h, --help

      help for scheduler.conf

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.18 -

      Renew the certificate embedded in the kubeconfig file for the super-admin

      Synopsis

      Renew the certificate embedded in the kubeconfig file for the super-admin.

      Renewals run unconditionally, regardless of certificate expiration date; extra attributes such as SANs will be based on the existing file/certificates, there is no need to resupply them.

      Renewal by default tries to use the certificate authority in the local PKI managed by kubeadm; as alternative it is possible to use K8s certificate API for certificate renewal, or as a last option, to generate a CSR request.

      After renewal, in order to make changes effective, is required to restart control-plane components and eventually re-distribute the renewed certificate in case the file is used elsewhere.

      kubeadm certs renew super-admin.conf [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save the certificates

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -h, --help

      help for super-admin.conf

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.19 -

      Generate certificate keys

      Synopsis

      This command will print out a secure randomly-generated certificate key that can be used with the "init" command.

      You can also use "kubeadm init --upload-certs" without specifying a certificate key and it will generate and print one for you.

      kubeadm certs certificate-key [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for certificate-key

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.20 -

      Check certificates expiration for a Kubernetes cluster

      Synopsis

      Checks expiration for the certificates in the local PKI managed by kubeadm.

      kubeadm certs check-expiration [flags]
      

      Options

      --allow-missing-template-keys     Default: true

      If true, ignore any errors in templates when a field or map key is missing in the template. Only applies to golang and jsonpath output formats.

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save the certificates

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -o, --experimental-output string     Default: "text"

      Output format. One of: text|json|yaml|go-template|go-template-file|template|templatefile|jsonpath|jsonpath-as-json|jsonpath-file.

      -h, --help

      help for check-expiration

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --show-managed-fields

      If true, keep the managedFields when printing objects in JSON or YAML format.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.21 -

      Generate keys and certificate signing requests

      Synopsis

      Generates keys and certificate signing requests (CSRs) for all the certificates required to run the control plane. This command also generates partial kubeconfig files with private key data in the "users > user > client-key-data" field, and for each kubeconfig file an accompanying ".csr" file is created.

      This command is designed for use in Kubeadm External CA Mode. It generates CSRs which you can then submit to your external certificate authority for signing.

      The PEM encoded signed certificates should then be saved alongside the key files, using ".crt" as the file extension, or in the case of kubeconfig files, the PEM encoded signed certificate should be base64 encoded and added to the kubeconfig file in the "users > user > client-certificate-data" field.

      kubeadm certs generate-csr [flags]
      

      Examples

        # The following command will generate keys and CSRs for all control-plane certificates and kubeconfig files:
        kubeadm certs generate-csr --kubeconfig-dir /tmp/etc-k8s --cert-dir /tmp/etc-k8s/pki
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string

      The path where to save the certificates

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -h, --help

      help for generate-csr

      --kubeconfig-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes"

      The path where to save the kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.22 -

      Renew certificates for a Kubernetes cluster

      Synopsis

      This command is not meant to be run on its own. See list of available subcommands.

      kubeadm certs renew [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for renew

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.23 -

      Renew the certificate embedded in the kubeconfig file for the admin to use and for kubeadm itself

      Synopsis

      Renew the certificate embedded in the kubeconfig file for the admin to use and for kubeadm itself.

      Renewals run unconditionally, regardless of certificate expiration date; extra attributes such as SANs will be based on the existing file/certificates, there is no need to resupply them.

      Renewal by default tries to use the certificate authority in the local PKI managed by kubeadm; as alternative it is possible to use K8s certificate API for certificate renewal, or as a last option, to generate a CSR request.

      After renewal, in order to make changes effective, is required to restart control-plane components and eventually re-distribute the renewed certificate in case the file is used elsewhere.

      kubeadm certs renew admin.conf [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save the certificates

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -h, --help

      help for admin.conf

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.24 -

      Renew all available certificates

      Synopsis

      Renew all known certificates necessary to run the control plane. Renewals are run unconditionally, regardless of expiration date. Renewals can also be run individually for more control.

      kubeadm certs renew all [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save the certificates

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -h, --help

      help for all

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.25 -

      Renew the certificate the apiserver uses to access etcd

      Synopsis

      Renew the certificate the apiserver uses to access etcd.

      Renewals run unconditionally, regardless of certificate expiration date; extra attributes such as SANs will be based on the existing file/certificates, there is no need to resupply them.

      Renewal by default tries to use the certificate authority in the local PKI managed by kubeadm; as alternative it is possible to use K8s certificate API for certificate renewal, or as a last option, to generate a CSR request.

      After renewal, in order to make changes effective, is required to restart control-plane components and eventually re-distribute the renewed certificate in case the file is used elsewhere.

      kubeadm certs renew apiserver-etcd-client [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save the certificates

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -h, --help

      help for apiserver-etcd-client

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.26 -

      Renew the certificate for the API server to connect to kubelet

      Synopsis

      Renew the certificate for the API server to connect to kubelet.

      Renewals run unconditionally, regardless of certificate expiration date; extra attributes such as SANs will be based on the existing file/certificates, there is no need to resupply them.

      Renewal by default tries to use the certificate authority in the local PKI managed by kubeadm; as alternative it is possible to use K8s certificate API for certificate renewal, or as a last option, to generate a CSR request.

      After renewal, in order to make changes effective, is required to restart control-plane components and eventually re-distribute the renewed certificate in case the file is used elsewhere.

      kubeadm certs renew apiserver-kubelet-client [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save the certificates

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -h, --help

      help for apiserver-kubelet-client

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.27 -

      Renew the certificate for serving the Kubernetes API

      Synopsis

      Renew the certificate for serving the Kubernetes API.

      Renewals run unconditionally, regardless of certificate expiration date; extra attributes such as SANs will be based on the existing file/certificates, there is no need to resupply them.

      Renewal by default tries to use the certificate authority in the local PKI managed by kubeadm; as alternative it is possible to use K8s certificate API for certificate renewal, or as a last option, to generate a CSR request.

      After renewal, in order to make changes effective, is required to restart control-plane components and eventually re-distribute the renewed certificate in case the file is used elsewhere.

      kubeadm certs renew apiserver [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save the certificates

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -h, --help

      help for apiserver

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.28 -

      Renew the certificate embedded in the kubeconfig file for the controller manager to use

      Synopsis

      Renew the certificate embedded in the kubeconfig file for the controller manager to use.

      Renewals run unconditionally, regardless of certificate expiration date; extra attributes such as SANs will be based on the existing file/certificates, there is no need to resupply them.

      Renewal by default tries to use the certificate authority in the local PKI managed by kubeadm; as alternative it is possible to use K8s certificate API for certificate renewal, or as a last option, to generate a CSR request.

      After renewal, in order to make changes effective, is required to restart control-plane components and eventually re-distribute the renewed certificate in case the file is used elsewhere.

      kubeadm certs renew controller-manager.conf [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save the certificates

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -h, --help

      help for controller-manager.conf

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.29 -

      Renew the certificate for liveness probes to healthcheck etcd

      Synopsis

      Renew the certificate for liveness probes to healthcheck etcd.

      Renewals run unconditionally, regardless of certificate expiration date; extra attributes such as SANs will be based on the existing file/certificates, there is no need to resupply them.

      Renewal by default tries to use the certificate authority in the local PKI managed by kubeadm; as alternative it is possible to use K8s certificate API for certificate renewal, or as a last option, to generate a CSR request.

      After renewal, in order to make changes effective, is required to restart control-plane components and eventually re-distribute the renewed certificate in case the file is used elsewhere.

      kubeadm certs renew etcd-healthcheck-client [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save the certificates

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -h, --help

      help for etcd-healthcheck-client

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.30 -

      Renew the certificate for etcd nodes to communicate with each other

      Synopsis

      Renew the certificate for etcd nodes to communicate with each other.

      Renewals run unconditionally, regardless of certificate expiration date; extra attributes such as SANs will be based on the existing file/certificates, there is no need to resupply them.

      Renewal by default tries to use the certificate authority in the local PKI managed by kubeadm; as alternative it is possible to use K8s certificate API for certificate renewal, or as a last option, to generate a CSR request.

      After renewal, in order to make changes effective, is required to restart control-plane components and eventually re-distribute the renewed certificate in case the file is used elsewhere.

      kubeadm certs renew etcd-peer [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save the certificates

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -h, --help

      help for etcd-peer

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.31 -

      Renew the certificate for serving etcd

      Synopsis

      Renew the certificate for serving etcd.

      Renewals run unconditionally, regardless of certificate expiration date; extra attributes such as SANs will be based on the existing file/certificates, there is no need to resupply them.

      Renewal by default tries to use the certificate authority in the local PKI managed by kubeadm; as alternative it is possible to use K8s certificate API for certificate renewal, or as a last option, to generate a CSR request.

      After renewal, in order to make changes effective, is required to restart control-plane components and eventually re-distribute the renewed certificate in case the file is used elsewhere.

      kubeadm certs renew etcd-server [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save the certificates

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -h, --help

      help for etcd-server

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.32 -

      Renew the certificate for the front proxy client

      Synopsis

      Renew the certificate for the front proxy client.

      Renewals run unconditionally, regardless of certificate expiration date; extra attributes such as SANs will be based on the existing file/certificates, there is no need to resupply them.

      Renewal by default tries to use the certificate authority in the local PKI managed by kubeadm; as alternative it is possible to use K8s certificate API for certificate renewal, or as a last option, to generate a CSR request.

      After renewal, in order to make changes effective, is required to restart control-plane components and eventually re-distribute the renewed certificate in case the file is used elsewhere.

      kubeadm certs renew front-proxy-client [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save the certificates

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -h, --help

      help for front-proxy-client

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.33 -

      Renew the certificate embedded in the kubeconfig file for the scheduler manager to use

      Synopsis

      Renew the certificate embedded in the kubeconfig file for the scheduler manager to use.

      Renewals run unconditionally, regardless of certificate expiration date; extra attributes such as SANs will be based on the existing file/certificates, there is no need to resupply them.

      Renewal by default tries to use the certificate authority in the local PKI managed by kubeadm; as alternative it is possible to use K8s certificate API for certificate renewal, or as a last option, to generate a CSR request.

      After renewal, in order to make changes effective, is required to restart control-plane components and eventually re-distribute the renewed certificate in case the file is used elsewhere.

      kubeadm certs renew scheduler.conf [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save the certificates

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -h, --help

      help for scheduler.conf

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.34 -

      Renew the certificate embedded in the kubeconfig file for the super-admin

      Synopsis

      Renew the certificate embedded in the kubeconfig file for the super-admin.

      Renewals run unconditionally, regardless of certificate expiration date; extra attributes such as SANs will be based on the existing file/certificates, there is no need to resupply them.

      Renewal by default tries to use the certificate authority in the local PKI managed by kubeadm; as alternative it is possible to use K8s certificate API for certificate renewal, or as a last option, to generate a CSR request.

      After renewal, in order to make changes effective, is required to restart control-plane components and eventually re-distribute the renewed certificate in case the file is used elsewhere.

      kubeadm certs renew super-admin.conf [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save the certificates

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -h, --help

      help for super-admin.conf

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.35 -

      Output shell completion code for the specified shell (bash or zsh)

      Synopsis

      Output shell completion code for the specified shell (bash or zsh). The shell code must be evaluated to provide interactive completion of kubeadm commands. This can be done by sourcing it from the .bash_profile.

      Note: this requires the bash-completion framework.

      To install it on Mac use homebrew: $ brew install bash-completion Once installed, bash_completion must be evaluated. This can be done by adding the following line to the .bash_profile $ source $(brew --prefix)/etc/bash_completion

      If bash-completion is not installed on Linux, please install the 'bash-completion' package via your distribution's package manager.

      Note for zsh users: [1] zsh completions are only supported in versions of zsh >= 5.2

      kubeadm completion SHELL [flags]
      

      Examples

      
      # Install bash completion on a Mac using homebrew
      brew install bash-completion
      printf "\n# Bash completion support\nsource $(brew --prefix)/etc/bash_completion\n" >> $HOME/.bash_profile
      source $HOME/.bash_profile
      
      # Load the kubeadm completion code for bash into the current shell
      source <(kubeadm completion bash)
      
      # Write bash completion code to a file and source it from .bash_profile
      kubeadm completion bash > ~/.kube/kubeadm_completion.bash.inc
      printf "\n# Kubeadm shell completion\nsource '$HOME/.kube/kubeadm_completion.bash.inc'\n" >> $HOME/.bash_profile
      source $HOME/.bash_profile
      
      # Load the kubeadm completion code for zsh[1] into the current shell
      source <(kubeadm completion zsh)
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for completion

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.36 -

      Manage configuration for a kubeadm cluster persisted in a ConfigMap in the cluster

      Synopsis

      There is a ConfigMap in the kube-system namespace called "kubeadm-config" that kubeadm uses to store internal configuration about the cluster. kubeadm CLI v1.8.0+ automatically creates this ConfigMap with the config used with 'kubeadm init', but if you initialized your cluster using kubeadm v1.7.x or lower, you must use the 'kubeadm init phase upload-config' command to create this ConfigMap. This is required so that 'kubeadm upgrade' can configure your upgraded cluster correctly.

      kubeadm config [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for config

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.36.1 -

      Interact with container images used by kubeadm

      Synopsis

      Interact with container images used by kubeadm

      kubeadm config images [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for images

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.36.2 -

      Print a list of images kubeadm will use. The configuration file is used in case any images or image repositories are customized

      Synopsis

      Print a list of images kubeadm will use. The configuration file is used in case any images or image repositories are customized

      kubeadm config images list [flags]
      

      Options

      --allow-missing-template-keys     Default: true

      If true, ignore any errors in templates when a field or map key is missing in the template. Only applies to golang and jsonpath output formats.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --feature-gates string

      A set of key=value pairs that describe feature gates for various features. Options are:
      ControlPlaneKubeletLocalMode=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)
      EtcdLearnerMode=true|false (BETA - default=true)
      PublicKeysECDSA=true|false (DEPRECATED - default=false)
      RootlessControlPlane=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)
      WaitForAllControlPlaneComponents=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)

      -h, --help

      help for list

      --image-repository string     Default: "registry.k8s.io"

      Choose a container registry to pull control plane images from

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      -o, --output string     Default: "text"

      Output format. One of: text|json|yaml|go-template|go-template-file|template|templatefile|jsonpath|jsonpath-as-json|jsonpath-file.

      --show-managed-fields

      If true, keep the managedFields when printing objects in JSON or YAML format.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.36.3 -

      Pull images used by kubeadm

      Synopsis

      Pull images used by kubeadm

      kubeadm config images pull [flags]
      

      Options

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --cri-socket string

      Path to the CRI socket to connect. If empty kubeadm will try to auto-detect this value; use this option only if you have more than one CRI installed or if you have non-standard CRI socket.

      --feature-gates string

      A set of key=value pairs that describe feature gates for various features. Options are:
      ControlPlaneKubeletLocalMode=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)
      EtcdLearnerMode=true|false (BETA - default=true)
      PublicKeysECDSA=true|false (DEPRECATED - default=false)
      RootlessControlPlane=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)
      WaitForAllControlPlaneComponents=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)

      -h, --help

      help for pull

      --image-repository string     Default: "registry.k8s.io"

      Choose a container registry to pull control plane images from

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.36.4 -

      Read an older version of the kubeadm configuration API types from a file, and output the similar config object for the newer version

      Synopsis

      This command lets you convert configuration objects of older versions to the latest supported version, locally in the CLI tool without ever touching anything in the cluster. In this version of kubeadm, the following API versions are supported:

      • kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta4

      Further, kubeadm can only write out config of version "kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta4", but read both types. So regardless of what version you pass to the --old-config parameter here, the API object will be read, deserialized, defaulted, converted, validated, and re-serialized when written to stdout or --new-config if specified.

      In other words, the output of this command is what kubeadm actually would read internally if you submitted this file to "kubeadm init"

      kubeadm config migrate [flags]
      

      Options

      --allow-experimental-api

      Allow migration to experimental, unreleased APIs.

      -h, --help

      help for migrate

      --new-config string

      Path to the resulting equivalent kubeadm config file using the new API version. Optional, if not specified output will be sent to STDOUT.

      --old-config string

      Path to the kubeadm config file that is using an old API version and should be converted. This flag is mandatory.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.36.5 -

      Print configuration

      Synopsis

      This command prints configurations for subcommands provided. For details, see: https://pkg.go.dev/k8s.io/kubernetes/cmd/kubeadm/app/apis/kubeadm#section-directories

      kubeadm config print [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for print

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.36.6 -

      Print default init configuration, that can be used for 'kubeadm init'

      Synopsis

      This command prints objects such as the default init configuration that is used for 'kubeadm init'.

      Note that sensitive values like the Bootstrap Token fields are replaced with placeholder values like "abcdef.0123456789abcdef" in order to pass validation but not perform the real computation for creating a token.

      kubeadm config print init-defaults [flags]
      

      Options

      --component-configs strings

      A comma-separated list for component config API objects to print the default values for. Available values: [KubeProxyConfiguration KubeletConfiguration]. If this flag is not set, no component configs will be printed.

      -h, --help

      help for init-defaults

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.36.7 -

      Print default join configuration, that can be used for 'kubeadm join'

      Synopsis

      This command prints objects such as the default join configuration that is used for 'kubeadm join'.

      Note that sensitive values like the Bootstrap Token fields are replaced with placeholder values like "abcdef.0123456789abcdef" in order to pass validation but not perform the real computation for creating a token.

      kubeadm config print join-defaults [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for join-defaults

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.36.8 -

      Print default reset configuration, that can be used for 'kubeadm reset'

      Synopsis

      This command prints objects such as the default reset configuration that is used for 'kubeadm reset'.

      Note that sensitive values like the Bootstrap Token fields are replaced with placeholder values like "abcdef.0123456789abcdef" in order to pass validation but not perform the real computation for creating a token.

      kubeadm config print reset-defaults [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for reset-defaults

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.36.9 -

      Print default upgrade configuration, that can be used for 'kubeadm upgrade'

      Synopsis

      This command prints objects such as the default upgrade configuration that is used for 'kubeadm upgrade'.

      Note that sensitive values like the Bootstrap Token fields are replaced with placeholder values like "abcdef.0123456789abcdef" in order to pass validation but not perform the real computation for creating a token.

      kubeadm config print upgrade-defaults [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for upgrade-defaults

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.36.10 -

      Read a file containing the kubeadm configuration API and report any validation problems

      Synopsis

      This command lets you validate a kubeadm configuration API file and report any warnings and errors. If there are no errors the exit status will be zero, otherwise it will be non-zero. Any unmarshaling problems such as unknown API fields will trigger errors. Unknown API versions and fields with invalid values will also trigger errors. Any other errors or warnings may be reported depending on contents of the input file.

      In this version of kubeadm, the following API versions are supported:

      • kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta4
      kubeadm config validate [flags]
      

      Options

      --allow-experimental-api

      Allow validation of experimental, unreleased APIs.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -h, --help

      help for validate

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.37 -

      Interact with container images used by kubeadm

      Synopsis

      Interact with container images used by kubeadm

      kubeadm config images [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for images

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.38 -

      Print a list of images kubeadm will use. The configuration file is used in case any images or image repositories are customized

      Synopsis

      Print a list of images kubeadm will use. The configuration file is used in case any images or image repositories are customized

      kubeadm config images list [flags]
      

      Options

      --allow-missing-template-keys     Default: true

      If true, ignore any errors in templates when a field or map key is missing in the template. Only applies to golang and jsonpath output formats.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -o, --experimental-output string     Default: "text"

      Output format. One of: text|json|yaml|go-template|go-template-file|template|templatefile|jsonpath|jsonpath-as-json|jsonpath-file.

      --feature-gates string

      A set of key=value pairs that describe feature gates for various features. Options are:
      EtcdLearnerMode=true|false (BETA - default=true)
      PublicKeysECDSA=true|false (DEPRECATED - default=false)
      RootlessControlPlane=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)
      UpgradeAddonsBeforeControlPlane=true|false (DEPRECATED - default=false)
      WaitForAllControlPlaneComponents=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)

      -h, --help

      help for list

      --image-repository string     Default: "registry.k8s.io"

      Choose a container registry to pull control plane images from

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      --show-managed-fields

      If true, keep the managedFields when printing objects in JSON or YAML format.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.39 -

      Pull images used by kubeadm

      Synopsis

      Pull images used by kubeadm

      kubeadm config images pull [flags]
      

      Options

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --cri-socket string

      Path to the CRI socket to connect. If empty kubeadm will try to auto-detect this value; use this option only if you have more than one CRI installed or if you have non-standard CRI socket.

      --feature-gates string

      A set of key=value pairs that describe feature gates for various features. Options are:
      EtcdLearnerMode=true|false (BETA - default=true)
      PublicKeysECDSA=true|false (DEPRECATED - default=false)
      RootlessControlPlane=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)
      UpgradeAddonsBeforeControlPlane=true|false (DEPRECATED - default=false)
      WaitForAllControlPlaneComponents=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)

      -h, --help

      help for pull

      --image-repository string     Default: "registry.k8s.io"

      Choose a container registry to pull control plane images from

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.40 -

      Read an older version of the kubeadm configuration API types from a file, and output the similar config object for the newer version

      Synopsis

      This command lets you convert configuration objects of older versions to the latest supported version, locally in the CLI tool without ever touching anything in the cluster. In this version of kubeadm, the following API versions are supported:

      • kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta3

      Further, kubeadm can only write out config of version "kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta3", but read both types. So regardless of what version you pass to the --old-config parameter here, the API object will be read, deserialized, defaulted, converted, validated, and re-serialized when written to stdout or --new-config if specified.

      In other words, the output of this command is what kubeadm actually would read internally if you submitted this file to "kubeadm init"

      kubeadm config migrate [flags]
      

      Options

      --allow-experimental-api

      Allow migration to experimental, unreleased APIs.

      -h, --help

      help for migrate

      --new-config string

      Path to the resulting equivalent kubeadm config file using the new API version. Optional, if not specified output will be sent to STDOUT.

      --old-config string

      Path to the kubeadm config file that is using an old API version and should be converted. This flag is mandatory.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.41 -

      Print configuration

      Synopsis

      This command prints configurations for subcommands provided. For details, see: https://pkg.go.dev/k8s.io/kubernetes/cmd/kubeadm/app/apis/kubeadm#section-directories

      kubeadm config print [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for print

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.42 -

      Print default init configuration, that can be used for 'kubeadm init'

      Synopsis

      This command prints objects such as the default init configuration that is used for 'kubeadm init'.

      Note that sensitive values like the Bootstrap Token fields are replaced with placeholder values like "abcdef.0123456789abcdef" in order to pass validation but not perform the real computation for creating a token.

      kubeadm config print init-defaults [flags]
      

      Options

      --component-configs strings

      A comma-separated list for component config API objects to print the default values for. Available values: [KubeProxyConfiguration KubeletConfiguration]. If this flag is not set, no component configs will be printed.

      -h, --help

      help for init-defaults

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.43 -

      Print default join configuration, that can be used for 'kubeadm join'

      Synopsis

      This command prints objects such as the default join configuration that is used for 'kubeadm join'.

      Note that sensitive values like the Bootstrap Token fields are replaced with placeholder values like "abcdef.0123456789abcdef" in order to pass validation but not perform the real computation for creating a token.

      kubeadm config print join-defaults [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for join-defaults

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.44 -

      Print default reset configuration, that can be used for 'kubeadm reset'

      Synopsis

      This command prints objects such as the default reset configuration that is used for 'kubeadm reset'.

      Note that sensitive values like the Bootstrap Token fields are replaced with placeholder values like "abcdef.0123456789abcdef" in order to pass validation but not perform the real computation for creating a token.

      kubeadm config print reset-defaults [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for reset-defaults

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.45 -

      Read a file containing the kubeadm configuration API and report any validation problems

      Synopsis

      This command lets you validate a kubeadm configuration API file and report any warnings and errors. If there are no errors the exit status will be zero, otherwise it will be non-zero. Any unmarshaling problems such as unknown API fields will trigger errors. Unknown API versions and fields with invalid values will also trigger errors. Any other errors or warnings may be reported depending on contents of the input file.

      In this version of kubeadm, the following API versions are supported:

      • kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta3
      kubeadm config validate [flags]
      

      Options

      --allow-experimental-api

      Allow validation of experimental, unreleased APIs.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -h, --help

      help for validate

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.46 -

      Run this command in order to set up the Kubernetes control plane

      Synopsis

      Run this command in order to set up the Kubernetes control plane

      The "init" command executes the following phases:

      preflight                     Run pre-flight checks
      certs                         Certificate generation
        /ca                           Generate the self-signed Kubernetes CA to provision identities for other Kubernetes components
        /apiserver                    Generate the certificate for serving the Kubernetes API
        /apiserver-kubelet-client     Generate the certificate for the API server to connect to kubelet
        /front-proxy-ca               Generate the self-signed CA to provision identities for front proxy
        /front-proxy-client           Generate the certificate for the front proxy client
        /etcd-ca                      Generate the self-signed CA to provision identities for etcd
        /etcd-server                  Generate the certificate for serving etcd
        /etcd-peer                    Generate the certificate for etcd nodes to communicate with each other
        /etcd-healthcheck-client      Generate the certificate for liveness probes to healthcheck etcd
        /apiserver-etcd-client        Generate the certificate the apiserver uses to access etcd
        /sa                           Generate a private key for signing service account tokens along with its public key
      kubeconfig                    Generate all kubeconfig files necessary to establish the control plane and the admin kubeconfig file
        /admin                        Generate a kubeconfig file for the admin to use and for kubeadm itself
        /super-admin                  Generate a kubeconfig file for the super-admin
        /kubelet                      Generate a kubeconfig file for the kubelet to use *only* for cluster bootstrapping purposes
        /controller-manager           Generate a kubeconfig file for the controller manager to use
        /scheduler                    Generate a kubeconfig file for the scheduler to use
      etcd                          Generate static Pod manifest file for local etcd
        /local                        Generate the static Pod manifest file for a local, single-node local etcd instance
      control-plane                 Generate all static Pod manifest files necessary to establish the control plane
        /apiserver                    Generates the kube-apiserver static Pod manifest
        /controller-manager           Generates the kube-controller-manager static Pod manifest
        /scheduler                    Generates the kube-scheduler static Pod manifest
      kubelet-start                 Write kubelet settings and (re)start the kubelet
      upload-config                 Upload the kubeadm and kubelet configuration to a ConfigMap
        /kubeadm                      Upload the kubeadm ClusterConfiguration to a ConfigMap
        /kubelet                      Upload the kubelet component config to a ConfigMap
      upload-certs                  Upload certificates to kubeadm-certs
      mark-control-plane            Mark a node as a control-plane
      bootstrap-token               Generates bootstrap tokens used to join a node to a cluster
      kubelet-finalize              Updates settings relevant to the kubelet after TLS bootstrap
        /enable-client-cert-rotation  Enable kubelet client certificate rotation
        /experimental-cert-rotation   Enable kubelet client certificate rotation (DEPRECATED: use 'enable-client-cert-rotation' instead)
      addon                         Install required addons for passing conformance tests
        /coredns                      Install the CoreDNS addon to a Kubernetes cluster
        /kube-proxy                   Install the kube-proxy addon to a Kubernetes cluster
      show-join-command             Show the join command for control-plane and worker node
      
      kubeadm init [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      The IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --apiserver-bind-port int32     Default: 6443

      Port for the API Server to bind to.

      --apiserver-cert-extra-sans strings

      Optional extra Subject Alternative Names (SANs) to use for the API Server serving certificate. Can be both IP addresses and DNS names.

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --certificate-key string

      Key used to encrypt the control-plane certificates in the kubeadm-certs Secret. The certificate key is a hex encoded string that is an AES key of size 32 bytes.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane-endpoint string

      Specify a stable IP address or DNS name for the control plane.

      --cri-socket string

      Path to the CRI socket to connect. If empty kubeadm will try to auto-detect this value; use this option only if you have more than one CRI installed or if you have non-standard CRI socket.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      --feature-gates string

      A set of key=value pairs that describe feature gates for various features. Options are:
      ControlPlaneKubeletLocalMode=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)
      EtcdLearnerMode=true|false (BETA - default=true)
      PublicKeysECDSA=true|false (DEPRECATED - default=false)
      RootlessControlPlane=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)
      WaitForAllControlPlaneComponents=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)

      -h, --help

      help for init

      --ignore-preflight-errors strings

      A list of checks whose errors will be shown as warnings. Example: 'IsPrivilegedUser,Swap'. Value 'all' ignores errors from all checks.

      --image-repository string     Default: "registry.k8s.io"

      Choose a container registry to pull control plane images from

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      --node-name string

      Specify the node name.

      --patches string

      Path to a directory that contains files named "target[suffix][+patchtype].extension". For example, "kube-apiserver0+merge.yaml" or just "etcd.json". "target" can be one of "kube-apiserver", "kube-controller-manager", "kube-scheduler", "etcd", "kubeletconfiguration", "corednsdeployment". "patchtype" can be one of "strategic", "merge" or "json" and they match the patch formats supported by kubectl. The default "patchtype" is "strategic". "extension" must be either "json" or "yaml". "suffix" is an optional string that can be used to determine which patches are applied first alpha-numerically.

      --pod-network-cidr string

      Specify range of IP addresses for the pod network. If set, the control plane will automatically allocate CIDRs for every node.

      --service-cidr string     Default: "10.96.0.0/12"

      Use alternative range of IP address for service VIPs.

      --service-dns-domain string     Default: "cluster.local"

      Use alternative domain for services, e.g. "myorg.internal".

      --skip-certificate-key-print

      Don't print the key used to encrypt the control-plane certificates.

      --skip-phases strings

      List of phases to be skipped

      --skip-token-print

      Skip printing of the default bootstrap token generated by 'kubeadm init'.

      --token string

      The token to use for establishing bidirectional trust between nodes and control-plane nodes. The format is [a-z0-9]{6}.[a-z0-9]{16} - e.g. abcdef.0123456789abcdef

      --token-ttl duration     Default: 24h0m0s

      The duration before the token is automatically deleted (e.g. 1s, 2m, 3h). If set to '0', the token will never expire

      --upload-certs

      Upload control-plane certificates to the kubeadm-certs Secret.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.46.1 -

      Use this command to invoke single phase of the init workflow

      Synopsis

      Use this command to invoke single phase of the init workflow

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for phase

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.46.2 -

      Install required addons for passing conformance tests

      Synopsis

      This command is not meant to be run on its own. See list of available subcommands.

      kubeadm init phase addon [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for addon

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.46.3 -

      Install all the addons

      Synopsis

      Install all the addons

      kubeadm init phase addon all [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      The IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --apiserver-bind-port int32     Default: 6443

      Port for the API Server to bind to.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane-endpoint string

      Specify a stable IP address or DNS name for the control plane.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      --feature-gates string

      A set of key=value pairs that describe feature gates for various features. Options are:
      ControlPlaneKubeletLocalMode=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)
      EtcdLearnerMode=true|false (BETA - default=true)
      PublicKeysECDSA=true|false (DEPRECATED - default=false)
      RootlessControlPlane=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)
      WaitForAllControlPlaneComponents=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)

      -h, --help

      help for all

      --image-repository string     Default: "registry.k8s.io"

      Choose a container registry to pull control plane images from

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      --pod-network-cidr string

      Specify range of IP addresses for the pod network. If set, the control plane will automatically allocate CIDRs for every node.

      --service-cidr string     Default: "10.96.0.0/12"

      Use alternative range of IP address for service VIPs.

      --service-dns-domain string     Default: "cluster.local"

      Use alternative domain for services, e.g. "myorg.internal".

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.46.4 -

      Install the CoreDNS addon to a Kubernetes cluster

      Synopsis

      Install the CoreDNS addon components via the API server. Please note that although the DNS server is deployed, it will not be scheduled until CNI is installed.

      kubeadm init phase addon coredns [flags]
      

      Options

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      --feature-gates string

      A set of key=value pairs that describe feature gates for various features. Options are:
      ControlPlaneKubeletLocalMode=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)
      EtcdLearnerMode=true|false (BETA - default=true)
      PublicKeysECDSA=true|false (DEPRECATED - default=false)
      RootlessControlPlane=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)
      WaitForAllControlPlaneComponents=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)

      -h, --help

      help for coredns

      --image-repository string     Default: "registry.k8s.io"

      Choose a container registry to pull control plane images from

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      --print-manifest

      Print the addon manifests to STDOUT instead of installing them

      --service-cidr string     Default: "10.96.0.0/12"

      Use alternative range of IP address for service VIPs.

      --service-dns-domain string     Default: "cluster.local"

      Use alternative domain for services, e.g. "myorg.internal".

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.46.5 -

      Install the kube-proxy addon to a Kubernetes cluster

      Synopsis

      Install the kube-proxy addon components via the API server.

      kubeadm init phase addon kube-proxy [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      The IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --apiserver-bind-port int32     Default: 6443

      Port for the API Server to bind to.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane-endpoint string

      Specify a stable IP address or DNS name for the control plane.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for kube-proxy

      --image-repository string     Default: "registry.k8s.io"

      Choose a container registry to pull control plane images from

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      --pod-network-cidr string

      Specify range of IP addresses for the pod network. If set, the control plane will automatically allocate CIDRs for every node.

      --print-manifest

      Print the addon manifests to STDOUT instead of installing them

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.46.6 -

      Generates bootstrap tokens used to join a node to a cluster

      Synopsis

      Bootstrap tokens are used for establishing bidirectional trust between a node joining the cluster and a control-plane node.

      This command makes all the configurations required to make bootstrap tokens works and then creates an initial token.

      kubeadm init phase bootstrap-token [flags]
      

      Examples

        # Make all the bootstrap token configurations and create an initial token, functionally
        # equivalent to what generated by kubeadm init.
        kubeadm init phase bootstrap-token
      

      Options

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for bootstrap-token

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --skip-token-print

      Skip printing of the default bootstrap token generated by 'kubeadm init'.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.46.7 -

      Certificate generation

      Synopsis

      This command is not meant to be run on its own. See list of available subcommands.

      kubeadm init phase certs [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for certs

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.46.8 -

      Generate all certificates

      Synopsis

      Generate all certificates

      kubeadm init phase certs all [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      The IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --apiserver-cert-extra-sans strings

      Optional extra Subject Alternative Names (SANs) to use for the API Server serving certificate. Can be both IP addresses and DNS names.

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane-endpoint string

      Specify a stable IP address or DNS name for the control plane.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for all

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      --service-cidr string     Default: "10.96.0.0/12"

      Use alternative range of IP address for service VIPs.

      --service-dns-domain string     Default: "cluster.local"

      Use alternative domain for services, e.g. "myorg.internal".

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.46.9 -

      Generate the certificate the apiserver uses to access etcd

      Synopsis

      Generate the certificate the apiserver uses to access etcd, and save them into apiserver-etcd-client.crt and apiserver-etcd-client.key files.

      If both files already exist, kubeadm skips the generation step and existing files will be used.

      kubeadm init phase certs apiserver-etcd-client [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for apiserver-etcd-client

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.46.10 -

      Generate the certificate for the API server to connect to kubelet

      Synopsis

      Generate the certificate for the API server to connect to kubelet, and save them into apiserver-kubelet-client.crt and apiserver-kubelet-client.key files.

      If both files already exist, kubeadm skips the generation step and existing files will be used.

      kubeadm init phase certs apiserver-kubelet-client [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for apiserver-kubelet-client

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.46.11 -

      Generate the certificate for serving the Kubernetes API

      Synopsis

      Generate the certificate for serving the Kubernetes API, and save them into apiserver.crt and apiserver.key files.

      If both files already exist, kubeadm skips the generation step and existing files will be used.

      kubeadm init phase certs apiserver [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      The IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --apiserver-cert-extra-sans strings

      Optional extra Subject Alternative Names (SANs) to use for the API Server serving certificate. Can be both IP addresses and DNS names.

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane-endpoint string

      Specify a stable IP address or DNS name for the control plane.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for apiserver

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      --service-cidr string     Default: "10.96.0.0/12"

      Use alternative range of IP address for service VIPs.

      --service-dns-domain string     Default: "cluster.local"

      Use alternative domain for services, e.g. "myorg.internal".

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.46.12 -

      Generate the self-signed Kubernetes CA to provision identities for other Kubernetes components

      Synopsis

      Generate the self-signed Kubernetes CA to provision identities for other Kubernetes components, and save them into ca.crt and ca.key files.

      If both files already exist, kubeadm skips the generation step and existing files will be used.

      kubeadm init phase certs ca [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for ca

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.46.13 -

      Generate the self-signed CA to provision identities for etcd

      Synopsis

      Generate the self-signed CA to provision identities for etcd, and save them into etcd/ca.crt and etcd/ca.key files.

      If both files already exist, kubeadm skips the generation step and existing files will be used.

      kubeadm init phase certs etcd-ca [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for etcd-ca

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.46.14 -

      Generate the certificate for liveness probes to healthcheck etcd

      Synopsis

      Generate the certificate for liveness probes to healthcheck etcd, and save them into etcd/healthcheck-client.crt and etcd/healthcheck-client.key files.

      If both files already exist, kubeadm skips the generation step and existing files will be used.

      kubeadm init phase certs etcd-healthcheck-client [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for etcd-healthcheck-client

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.46.15 -

      Generate the certificate for etcd nodes to communicate with each other

      Synopsis

      Generate the certificate for etcd nodes to communicate with each other, and save them into etcd/peer.crt and etcd/peer.key files.

      Default SANs are localhost, 127.0.0.1, 127.0.0.1, ::1

      If both files already exist, kubeadm skips the generation step and existing files will be used.

      kubeadm init phase certs etcd-peer [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for etcd-peer

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.46.16 -

      Generate the certificate for serving etcd

      Synopsis

      Generate the certificate for serving etcd, and save them into etcd/server.crt and etcd/server.key files.

      Default SANs are localhost, 127.0.0.1, 127.0.0.1, ::1

      If both files already exist, kubeadm skips the generation step and existing files will be used.

      kubeadm init phase certs etcd-server [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for etcd-server

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.46.17 -

      Generate the self-signed CA to provision identities for front proxy

      Synopsis

      Generate the self-signed CA to provision identities for front proxy, and save them into front-proxy-ca.crt and front-proxy-ca.key files.

      If both files already exist, kubeadm skips the generation step and existing files will be used.

      kubeadm init phase certs front-proxy-ca [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for front-proxy-ca

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.46.18 -

      Generate the certificate for the front proxy client

      Synopsis

      Generate the certificate for the front proxy client, and save them into front-proxy-client.crt and front-proxy-client.key files.

      If both files already exist, kubeadm skips the generation step and existing files will be used.

      kubeadm init phase certs front-proxy-client [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for front-proxy-client

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.46.19 -

      Generate a private key for signing service account tokens along with its public key

      Synopsis

      Generate the private key for signing service account tokens along with its public key, and save them into sa.key and sa.pub files.

      If both files already exist, kubeadm skips the generation step and existing files will be used.

      kubeadm init phase certs sa [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for sa

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.46.20 -

      Generate all static Pod manifest files necessary to establish the control plane

      Synopsis

      This command is not meant to be run on its own. See list of available subcommands.

      kubeadm init phase control-plane [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for control-plane

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.46.21 -

      Generate all static Pod manifest files

      Synopsis

      Generate all static Pod manifest files

      kubeadm init phase control-plane all [flags]
      

      Examples

        # Generates all static Pod manifest files for control plane components,
        # functionally equivalent to what is generated by kubeadm init.
        kubeadm init phase control-plane all
        
        # Generates all static Pod manifest files using options read from a configuration file.
        kubeadm init phase control-plane all --config config.yaml
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      The IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --apiserver-bind-port int32     Default: 6443

      Port for the API Server to bind to.

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane-endpoint string

      Specify a stable IP address or DNS name for the control plane.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      --feature-gates string

      A set of key=value pairs that describe feature gates for various features. Options are:
      ControlPlaneKubeletLocalMode=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)
      EtcdLearnerMode=true|false (BETA - default=true)
      PublicKeysECDSA=true|false (DEPRECATED - default=false)
      RootlessControlPlane=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)
      WaitForAllControlPlaneComponents=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)

      -h, --help

      help for all

      --image-repository string     Default: "registry.k8s.io"

      Choose a container registry to pull control plane images from

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      --patches string

      Path to a directory that contains files named "target[suffix][+patchtype].extension". For example, "kube-apiserver0+merge.yaml" or just "etcd.json". "target" can be one of "kube-apiserver", "kube-controller-manager", "kube-scheduler", "etcd", "kubeletconfiguration", "corednsdeployment". "patchtype" can be one of "strategic", "merge" or "json" and they match the patch formats supported by kubectl. The default "patchtype" is "strategic". "extension" must be either "json" or "yaml". "suffix" is an optional string that can be used to determine which patches are applied first alpha-numerically.

      --pod-network-cidr string

      Specify range of IP addresses for the pod network. If set, the control plane will automatically allocate CIDRs for every node.

      --service-cidr string     Default: "10.96.0.0/12"

      Use alternative range of IP address for service VIPs.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.46.22 -

      Generates the kube-apiserver static Pod manifest

      Synopsis

      Generates the kube-apiserver static Pod manifest

      kubeadm init phase control-plane apiserver [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      The IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --apiserver-bind-port int32     Default: 6443

      Port for the API Server to bind to.

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane-endpoint string

      Specify a stable IP address or DNS name for the control plane.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      --feature-gates string

      A set of key=value pairs that describe feature gates for various features. Options are:
      ControlPlaneKubeletLocalMode=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)
      EtcdLearnerMode=true|false (BETA - default=true)
      PublicKeysECDSA=true|false (DEPRECATED - default=false)
      RootlessControlPlane=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)
      WaitForAllControlPlaneComponents=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)

      -h, --help

      help for apiserver

      --image-repository string     Default: "registry.k8s.io"

      Choose a container registry to pull control plane images from

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      --patches string

      Path to a directory that contains files named "target[suffix][+patchtype].extension". For example, "kube-apiserver0+merge.yaml" or just "etcd.json". "target" can be one of "kube-apiserver", "kube-controller-manager", "kube-scheduler", "etcd", "kubeletconfiguration", "corednsdeployment". "patchtype" can be one of "strategic", "merge" or "json" and they match the patch formats supported by kubectl. The default "patchtype" is "strategic". "extension" must be either "json" or "yaml". "suffix" is an optional string that can be used to determine which patches are applied first alpha-numerically.

      --service-cidr string     Default: "10.96.0.0/12"

      Use alternative range of IP address for service VIPs.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.46.23 -

      Generates the kube-controller-manager static Pod manifest

      Synopsis

      Generates the kube-controller-manager static Pod manifest

      kubeadm init phase control-plane controller-manager [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for controller-manager

      --image-repository string     Default: "registry.k8s.io"

      Choose a container registry to pull control plane images from

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      --patches string

      Path to a directory that contains files named "target[suffix][+patchtype].extension". For example, "kube-apiserver0+merge.yaml" or just "etcd.json". "target" can be one of "kube-apiserver", "kube-controller-manager", "kube-scheduler", "etcd", "kubeletconfiguration", "corednsdeployment". "patchtype" can be one of "strategic", "merge" or "json" and they match the patch formats supported by kubectl. The default "patchtype" is "strategic". "extension" must be either "json" or "yaml". "suffix" is an optional string that can be used to determine which patches are applied first alpha-numerically.

      --pod-network-cidr string

      Specify range of IP addresses for the pod network. If set, the control plane will automatically allocate CIDRs for every node.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.46.24 -

      Generates the kube-scheduler static Pod manifest

      Synopsis

      Generates the kube-scheduler static Pod manifest

      kubeadm init phase control-plane scheduler [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for scheduler

      --image-repository string     Default: "registry.k8s.io"

      Choose a container registry to pull control plane images from

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      --patches string

      Path to a directory that contains files named "target[suffix][+patchtype].extension". For example, "kube-apiserver0+merge.yaml" or just "etcd.json". "target" can be one of "kube-apiserver", "kube-controller-manager", "kube-scheduler", "etcd", "kubeletconfiguration", "corednsdeployment". "patchtype" can be one of "strategic", "merge" or "json" and they match the patch formats supported by kubectl. The default "patchtype" is "strategic". "extension" must be either "json" or "yaml". "suffix" is an optional string that can be used to determine which patches are applied first alpha-numerically.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.46.25 -

      Generate static Pod manifest file for local etcd

      Synopsis

      This command is not meant to be run on its own. See list of available subcommands.

      kubeadm init phase etcd [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for etcd

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.46.26 -

      Generate the static Pod manifest file for a local, single-node local etcd instance

      Synopsis

      Generate the static Pod manifest file for a local, single-node local etcd instance

      kubeadm init phase etcd local [flags]
      

      Examples

        # Generates the static Pod manifest file for etcd, functionally
        # equivalent to what is generated by kubeadm init.
        kubeadm init phase etcd local
        
        # Generates the static Pod manifest file for etcd using options
        # read from a configuration file.
        kubeadm init phase etcd local --config config.yaml
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for local

      --image-repository string     Default: "registry.k8s.io"

      Choose a container registry to pull control plane images from

      --patches string

      Path to a directory that contains files named "target[suffix][+patchtype].extension". For example, "kube-apiserver0+merge.yaml" or just "etcd.json". "target" can be one of "kube-apiserver", "kube-controller-manager", "kube-scheduler", "etcd", "kubeletconfiguration", "corednsdeployment". "patchtype" can be one of "strategic", "merge" or "json" and they match the patch formats supported by kubectl. The default "patchtype" is "strategic". "extension" must be either "json" or "yaml". "suffix" is an optional string that can be used to determine which patches are applied first alpha-numerically.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.46.27 -

      Generate all kubeconfig files necessary to establish the control plane and the admin kubeconfig file

      Synopsis

      This command is not meant to be run on its own. See list of available subcommands.

      kubeadm init phase kubeconfig [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for kubeconfig

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.46.28 -

      Generate a kubeconfig file for the admin to use and for kubeadm itself

      Synopsis

      Generate the kubeconfig file for the admin and for kubeadm itself, and save it to admin.conf file.

      kubeadm init phase kubeconfig admin [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      The IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --apiserver-bind-port int32     Default: 6443

      Port for the API Server to bind to.

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane-endpoint string

      Specify a stable IP address or DNS name for the control plane.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for admin

      --kubeconfig-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes"

      The path where to save the kubeconfig file.

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.46.29 -

      Generate all kubeconfig files

      Synopsis

      Generate all kubeconfig files

      kubeadm init phase kubeconfig all [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      The IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --apiserver-bind-port int32     Default: 6443

      Port for the API Server to bind to.

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane-endpoint string

      Specify a stable IP address or DNS name for the control plane.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for all

      --kubeconfig-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes"

      The path where to save the kubeconfig file.

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      --node-name string

      Specify the node name.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.46.30 -

      Generate a kubeconfig file for the controller manager to use

      Synopsis

      Generate the kubeconfig file for the controller manager to use and save it to controller-manager.conf file

      kubeadm init phase kubeconfig controller-manager [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      The IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --apiserver-bind-port int32     Default: 6443

      Port for the API Server to bind to.

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane-endpoint string

      Specify a stable IP address or DNS name for the control plane.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for controller-manager

      --kubeconfig-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes"

      The path where to save the kubeconfig file.

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.46.31 -

      Generate a kubeconfig file for the kubelet to use only for cluster bootstrapping purposes

      Synopsis

      Generate the kubeconfig file for the kubelet to use and save it to kubelet.conf file.

      Please note that this should only be used for cluster bootstrapping purposes. After your control plane is up, you should request all kubelet credentials from the CSR API.

      kubeadm init phase kubeconfig kubelet [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      The IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --apiserver-bind-port int32     Default: 6443

      Port for the API Server to bind to.

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane-endpoint string

      Specify a stable IP address or DNS name for the control plane.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for kubelet

      --kubeconfig-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes"

      The path where to save the kubeconfig file.

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      --node-name string

      Specify the node name.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.46.32 -

      Generate a kubeconfig file for the scheduler to use

      Synopsis

      Generate the kubeconfig file for the scheduler to use and save it to scheduler.conf file.

      kubeadm init phase kubeconfig scheduler [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      The IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --apiserver-bind-port int32     Default: 6443

      Port for the API Server to bind to.

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane-endpoint string

      Specify a stable IP address or DNS name for the control plane.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for scheduler

      --kubeconfig-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes"

      The path where to save the kubeconfig file.

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.46.33 -

      Generate a kubeconfig file for the super-admin

      Synopsis

      Generate a kubeconfig file for the super-admin, and save it to super-admin.conf file.

      kubeadm init phase kubeconfig super-admin [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      The IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --apiserver-bind-port int32     Default: 6443

      Port for the API Server to bind to.

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane-endpoint string

      Specify a stable IP address or DNS name for the control plane.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for super-admin

      --kubeconfig-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes"

      The path where to save the kubeconfig file.

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.46.34 -

      Updates settings relevant to the kubelet after TLS bootstrap

      Synopsis

      Updates settings relevant to the kubelet after TLS bootstrap

      kubeadm init phase kubelet-finalize [flags]
      

      Examples

        # Updates settings relevant to the kubelet after TLS bootstrap"
        kubeadm init phase kubelet-finalize all --config
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for kubelet-finalize

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.46.35 -

      Run all kubelet-finalize phases

      Synopsis

      Run all kubelet-finalize phases

      kubeadm init phase kubelet-finalize all [flags]
      

      Examples

        # Updates settings relevant to the kubelet after TLS bootstrap"
        kubeadm init phase kubelet-finalize all --config
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for all

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.46.36 -

      Enable kubelet client certificate rotation

      Synopsis

      Enable kubelet client certificate rotation

      kubeadm init phase kubelet-finalize enable-client-cert-rotation [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for enable-client-cert-rotation

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.46.37 -

      Enable kubelet client certificate rotation (DEPRECATED: use 'enable-client-cert-rotation' instead)

      Synopsis

      Enable kubelet client certificate rotation (DEPRECATED: use 'enable-client-cert-rotation' instead)

      kubeadm init phase kubelet-finalize experimental-cert-rotation [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for experimental-cert-rotation

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.46.38 -

      Write kubelet settings and (re)start the kubelet

      Synopsis

      Write a file with KubeletConfiguration and an environment file with node specific kubelet settings, and then (re)start kubelet.

      kubeadm init phase kubelet-start [flags]
      

      Examples

        # Writes a dynamic environment file with kubelet flags from a InitConfiguration file.
        kubeadm init phase kubelet-start --config config.yaml
      

      Options

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --cri-socket string

      Path to the CRI socket to connect. If empty kubeadm will try to auto-detect this value; use this option only if you have more than one CRI installed or if you have non-standard CRI socket.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for kubelet-start

      --image-repository string     Default: "registry.k8s.io"

      Choose a container registry to pull control plane images from

      --node-name string

      Specify the node name.

      --patches string

      Path to a directory that contains files named "target[suffix][+patchtype].extension". For example, "kube-apiserver0+merge.yaml" or just "etcd.json". "target" can be one of "kube-apiserver", "kube-controller-manager", "kube-scheduler", "etcd", "kubeletconfiguration", "corednsdeployment". "patchtype" can be one of "strategic", "merge" or "json" and they match the patch formats supported by kubectl. The default "patchtype" is "strategic". "extension" must be either "json" or "yaml". "suffix" is an optional string that can be used to determine which patches are applied first alpha-numerically.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.46.39 -

      Mark a node as a control-plane

      Synopsis

      Mark a node as a control-plane

      kubeadm init phase mark-control-plane [flags]
      

      Examples

        # Applies control-plane label and taint to the current node, functionally equivalent to what executed by kubeadm init.
        kubeadm init phase mark-control-plane --config config.yaml
        
        # Applies control-plane label and taint to a specific node
        kubeadm init phase mark-control-plane --node-name myNode
      

      Options

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for mark-control-plane

      --node-name string

      Specify the node name.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.46.40 -

      Run pre-flight checks

      Synopsis

      Run pre-flight checks for kubeadm init.

      kubeadm init phase preflight [flags]
      

      Examples

        # Run pre-flight checks for kubeadm init using a config file.
        kubeadm init phase preflight --config kubeadm-config.yaml
      

      Options

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --cri-socket string

      Path to the CRI socket to connect. If empty kubeadm will try to auto-detect this value; use this option only if you have more than one CRI installed or if you have non-standard CRI socket.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for preflight

      --ignore-preflight-errors strings

      A list of checks whose errors will be shown as warnings. Example: 'IsPrivilegedUser,Swap'. Value 'all' ignores errors from all checks.

      --image-repository string     Default: "registry.k8s.io"

      Choose a container registry to pull control plane images from

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.46.41 -

      Show the join command for control-plane and worker node

      Synopsis

      Show the join command for control-plane and worker node

      kubeadm init phase show-join-command [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for show-join-command

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.46.42 -

      Upload certificates to kubeadm-certs

      Synopsis

      Upload control plane certificates to the kubeadm-certs Secret

      kubeadm init phase upload-certs [flags]
      

      Options

      --certificate-key string

      Key used to encrypt the control-plane certificates in the kubeadm-certs Secret. The certificate key is a hex encoded string that is an AES key of size 32 bytes.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for upload-certs

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --skip-certificate-key-print

      Don't print the key used to encrypt the control-plane certificates.

      --upload-certs

      Upload control-plane certificates to the kubeadm-certs Secret.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.46.43 -

      Upload the kubeadm and kubelet configuration to a ConfigMap

      Synopsis

      This command is not meant to be run on its own. See list of available subcommands.

      kubeadm init phase upload-config [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for upload-config

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.46.44 -

      Upload all configuration to a config map

      Synopsis

      Upload all configuration to a config map

      kubeadm init phase upload-config all [flags]
      

      Options

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --cri-socket string

      Path to the CRI socket to connect. If empty kubeadm will try to auto-detect this value; use this option only if you have more than one CRI installed or if you have non-standard CRI socket.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for all

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.46.45 -

      Upload the kubeadm ClusterConfiguration to a ConfigMap

      Synopsis

      Upload the kubeadm ClusterConfiguration to a ConfigMap called kubeadm-config in the kube-system namespace. This enables correct configuration of system components and a seamless user experience when upgrading.

      Alternatively, you can use kubeadm config.

      kubeadm init phase upload-config kubeadm [flags]
      

      Examples

        # upload the configuration of your cluster
        kubeadm init phase upload-config --config=myConfig.yaml
      

      Options

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --cri-socket string

      Path to the CRI socket to connect. If empty kubeadm will try to auto-detect this value; use this option only if you have more than one CRI installed or if you have non-standard CRI socket.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for kubeadm

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.46.46 -

      Upload the kubelet component config to a ConfigMap

      Synopsis

      Upload the kubelet configuration extracted from the kubeadm InitConfiguration object to a kubelet-config ConfigMap in the cluster

      kubeadm init phase upload-config kubelet [flags]
      

      Examples

        # Upload the kubelet configuration from the kubeadm Config file to a ConfigMap in the cluster.
        kubeadm init phase upload-config kubelet --config kubeadm.yaml
      

      Options

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --cri-socket string

      Path to the CRI socket to connect. If empty kubeadm will try to auto-detect this value; use this option only if you have more than one CRI installed or if you have non-standard CRI socket.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for kubelet

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.47 -

      Use this command to invoke single phase of the init workflow

      Synopsis

      Use this command to invoke single phase of the init workflow

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for phase

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.48 -

      Install required addons for passing conformance tests

      Synopsis

      This command is not meant to be run on its own. See list of available subcommands.

      kubeadm init phase addon [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for addon

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.49 -

      Install all the addons

      Synopsis

      Install all the addons

      kubeadm init phase addon all [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      The IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --apiserver-bind-port int32     Default: 6443

      Port for the API Server to bind to.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane-endpoint string

      Specify a stable IP address or DNS name for the control plane.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      --feature-gates string

      A set of key=value pairs that describe feature gates for various features. Options are:
      EtcdLearnerMode=true|false (BETA - default=true)
      PublicKeysECDSA=true|false (DEPRECATED - default=false)
      RootlessControlPlane=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)
      UpgradeAddonsBeforeControlPlane=true|false (DEPRECATED - default=false)
      WaitForAllControlPlaneComponents=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)

      -h, --help

      help for all

      --image-repository string     Default: "registry.k8s.io"

      Choose a container registry to pull control plane images from

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      --pod-network-cidr string

      Specify range of IP addresses for the pod network. If set, the control plane will automatically allocate CIDRs for every node.

      --service-cidr string     Default: "10.96.0.0/12"

      Use alternative range of IP address for service VIPs.

      --service-dns-domain string     Default: "cluster.local"

      Use alternative domain for services, e.g. "myorg.internal".

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.50 -

      Install the CoreDNS addon to a Kubernetes cluster

      Synopsis

      Install the CoreDNS addon components via the API server. Please note that although the DNS server is deployed, it will not be scheduled until CNI is installed.

      kubeadm init phase addon coredns [flags]
      

      Options

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      --feature-gates string

      A set of key=value pairs that describe feature gates for various features. Options are:
      EtcdLearnerMode=true|false (BETA - default=true)
      PublicKeysECDSA=true|false (DEPRECATED - default=false)
      RootlessControlPlane=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)
      UpgradeAddonsBeforeControlPlane=true|false (DEPRECATED - default=false)
      WaitForAllControlPlaneComponents=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)

      -h, --help

      help for coredns

      --image-repository string     Default: "registry.k8s.io"

      Choose a container registry to pull control plane images from

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      --print-manifest

      Print the addon manifests to STDOUT instead of installing them

      --service-cidr string     Default: "10.96.0.0/12"

      Use alternative range of IP address for service VIPs.

      --service-dns-domain string     Default: "cluster.local"

      Use alternative domain for services, e.g. "myorg.internal".

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.51 -

      Install the kube-proxy addon to a Kubernetes cluster

      Synopsis

      Install the kube-proxy addon components via the API server.

      kubeadm init phase addon kube-proxy [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      The IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --apiserver-bind-port int32     Default: 6443

      Port for the API Server to bind to.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane-endpoint string

      Specify a stable IP address or DNS name for the control plane.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for kube-proxy

      --image-repository string     Default: "registry.k8s.io"

      Choose a container registry to pull control plane images from

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      --pod-network-cidr string

      Specify range of IP addresses for the pod network. If set, the control plane will automatically allocate CIDRs for every node.

      --print-manifest

      Print the addon manifests to STDOUT instead of installing them

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.52 -

      Generates bootstrap tokens used to join a node to a cluster

      Synopsis

      Bootstrap tokens are used for establishing bidirectional trust between a node joining the cluster and a control-plane node.

      This command makes all the configurations required to make bootstrap tokens works and then creates an initial token.

      kubeadm init phase bootstrap-token [flags]
      

      Examples

        # Make all the bootstrap token configurations and create an initial token, functionally
        # equivalent to what generated by kubeadm init.
        kubeadm init phase bootstrap-token
      

      Options

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for bootstrap-token

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --skip-token-print

      Skip printing of the default bootstrap token generated by 'kubeadm init'.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.53 -

      Certificate generation

      Synopsis

      This command is not meant to be run on its own. See list of available subcommands.

      kubeadm init phase certs [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for certs

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.54 -

      Generate all certificates

      Synopsis

      Generate all certificates

      kubeadm init phase certs all [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      The IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --apiserver-cert-extra-sans strings

      Optional extra Subject Alternative Names (SANs) to use for the API Server serving certificate. Can be both IP addresses and DNS names.

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane-endpoint string

      Specify a stable IP address or DNS name for the control plane.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for all

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      --service-cidr string     Default: "10.96.0.0/12"

      Use alternative range of IP address for service VIPs.

      --service-dns-domain string     Default: "cluster.local"

      Use alternative domain for services, e.g. "myorg.internal".

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.55 -

      Generate the certificate the apiserver uses to access etcd

      Synopsis

      Generate the certificate the apiserver uses to access etcd, and save them into apiserver-etcd-client.crt and apiserver-etcd-client.key files.

      If both files already exist, kubeadm skips the generation step and existing files will be used.

      kubeadm init phase certs apiserver-etcd-client [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for apiserver-etcd-client

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.56 -

      Generate the certificate for the API server to connect to kubelet

      Synopsis

      Generate the certificate for the API server to connect to kubelet, and save them into apiserver-kubelet-client.crt and apiserver-kubelet-client.key files.

      If both files already exist, kubeadm skips the generation step and existing files will be used.

      kubeadm init phase certs apiserver-kubelet-client [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for apiserver-kubelet-client

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.57 -

      Generate the certificate for serving the Kubernetes API

      Synopsis

      Generate the certificate for serving the Kubernetes API, and save them into apiserver.crt and apiserver.key files.

      If both files already exist, kubeadm skips the generation step and existing files will be used.

      kubeadm init phase certs apiserver [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      The IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --apiserver-cert-extra-sans strings

      Optional extra Subject Alternative Names (SANs) to use for the API Server serving certificate. Can be both IP addresses and DNS names.

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane-endpoint string

      Specify a stable IP address or DNS name for the control plane.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for apiserver

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      --service-cidr string     Default: "10.96.0.0/12"

      Use alternative range of IP address for service VIPs.

      --service-dns-domain string     Default: "cluster.local"

      Use alternative domain for services, e.g. "myorg.internal".

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.58 -

      Generate the self-signed Kubernetes CA to provision identities for other Kubernetes components

      Synopsis

      Generate the self-signed Kubernetes CA to provision identities for other Kubernetes components, and save them into ca.crt and ca.key files.

      If both files already exist, kubeadm skips the generation step and existing files will be used.

      kubeadm init phase certs ca [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for ca

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.59 -

      Generate the self-signed CA to provision identities for etcd

      Synopsis

      Generate the self-signed CA to provision identities for etcd, and save them into etcd/ca.crt and etcd/ca.key files.

      If both files already exist, kubeadm skips the generation step and existing files will be used.

      kubeadm init phase certs etcd-ca [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for etcd-ca

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.60 -

      Generate the certificate for liveness probes to healthcheck etcd

      Synopsis

      Generate the certificate for liveness probes to healthcheck etcd, and save them into etcd/healthcheck-client.crt and etcd/healthcheck-client.key files.

      If both files already exist, kubeadm skips the generation step and existing files will be used.

      kubeadm init phase certs etcd-healthcheck-client [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for etcd-healthcheck-client

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.61 -

      Generate the certificate for etcd nodes to communicate with each other

      Synopsis

      Generate the certificate for etcd nodes to communicate with each other, and save them into etcd/peer.crt and etcd/peer.key files.

      Default SANs are localhost, 127.0.0.1, 127.0.0.1, ::1

      If both files already exist, kubeadm skips the generation step and existing files will be used.

      kubeadm init phase certs etcd-peer [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for etcd-peer

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.62 -

      Generate the certificate for serving etcd

      Synopsis

      Generate the certificate for serving etcd, and save them into etcd/server.crt and etcd/server.key files.

      Default SANs are localhost, 127.0.0.1, 127.0.0.1, ::1

      If both files already exist, kubeadm skips the generation step and existing files will be used.

      kubeadm init phase certs etcd-server [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for etcd-server

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.63 -

      Generate the self-signed CA to provision identities for front proxy

      Synopsis

      Generate the self-signed CA to provision identities for front proxy, and save them into front-proxy-ca.crt and front-proxy-ca.key files.

      If both files already exist, kubeadm skips the generation step and existing files will be used.

      kubeadm init phase certs front-proxy-ca [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for front-proxy-ca

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.64 -

      Generate the certificate for the front proxy client

      Synopsis

      Generate the certificate for the front proxy client, and save them into front-proxy-client.crt and front-proxy-client.key files.

      If both files already exist, kubeadm skips the generation step and existing files will be used.

      kubeadm init phase certs front-proxy-client [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for front-proxy-client

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.65 -

      Generate a private key for signing service account tokens along with its public key

      Synopsis

      Generate the private key for signing service account tokens along with its public key, and save them into sa.key and sa.pub files.

      If both files already exist, kubeadm skips the generation step and existing files will be used.

      kubeadm init phase certs sa [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      -h, --help

      help for sa

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.66 -

      Generate all static Pod manifest files necessary to establish the control plane

      Synopsis

      This command is not meant to be run on its own. See list of available subcommands.

      kubeadm init phase control-plane [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for control-plane

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.67 -

      Generate all static Pod manifest files

      Synopsis

      Generate all static Pod manifest files

      kubeadm init phase control-plane all [flags]
      

      Examples

        # Generates all static Pod manifest files for control plane components,
        # functionally equivalent to what is generated by kubeadm init.
        kubeadm init phase control-plane all
        
        # Generates all static Pod manifest files using options read from a configuration file.
        kubeadm init phase control-plane all --config config.yaml
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      The IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --apiserver-bind-port int32     Default: 6443

      Port for the API Server to bind to.

      --apiserver-extra-args <comma-separated 'key=value' pairs>

      A set of extra flags to pass to the API Server or override default ones in form of <flagname>=<value>

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane-endpoint string

      Specify a stable IP address or DNS name for the control plane.

      --controller-manager-extra-args <comma-separated 'key=value' pairs>

      A set of extra flags to pass to the Controller Manager or override default ones in form of <flagname>=<value>

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      --feature-gates string

      A set of key=value pairs that describe feature gates for various features. Options are:
      EtcdLearnerMode=true|false (BETA - default=true)
      PublicKeysECDSA=true|false (DEPRECATED - default=false)
      RootlessControlPlane=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)
      UpgradeAddonsBeforeControlPlane=true|false (DEPRECATED - default=false)
      WaitForAllControlPlaneComponents=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)

      -h, --help

      help for all

      --image-repository string     Default: "registry.k8s.io"

      Choose a container registry to pull control plane images from

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      --patches string

      Path to a directory that contains files named "target[suffix][+patchtype].extension". For example, "kube-apiserver0+merge.yaml" or just "etcd.json". "target" can be one of "kube-apiserver", "kube-controller-manager", "kube-scheduler", "etcd", "kubeletconfiguration". "patchtype" can be one of "strategic", "merge" or "json" and they match the patch formats supported by kubectl. The default "patchtype" is "strategic". "extension" must be either "json" or "yaml". "suffix" is an optional string that can be used to determine which patches are applied first alpha-numerically.

      --pod-network-cidr string

      Specify range of IP addresses for the pod network. If set, the control plane will automatically allocate CIDRs for every node.

      --scheduler-extra-args <comma-separated 'key=value' pairs>

      A set of extra flags to pass to the Scheduler or override default ones in form of <flagname>=<value>

      --service-cidr string     Default: "10.96.0.0/12"

      Use alternative range of IP address for service VIPs.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.68 -

      Generates the kube-apiserver static Pod manifest

      Synopsis

      Generates the kube-apiserver static Pod manifest

      kubeadm init phase control-plane apiserver [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      The IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --apiserver-bind-port int32     Default: 6443

      Port for the API Server to bind to.

      --apiserver-extra-args <comma-separated 'key=value' pairs>

      A set of extra flags to pass to the API Server or override default ones in form of <flagname>=<value>

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane-endpoint string

      Specify a stable IP address or DNS name for the control plane.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      --feature-gates string

      A set of key=value pairs that describe feature gates for various features. Options are:
      EtcdLearnerMode=true|false (BETA - default=true)
      PublicKeysECDSA=true|false (DEPRECATED - default=false)
      RootlessControlPlane=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)
      UpgradeAddonsBeforeControlPlane=true|false (DEPRECATED - default=false)
      WaitForAllControlPlaneComponents=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)

      -h, --help

      help for apiserver

      --image-repository string     Default: "registry.k8s.io"

      Choose a container registry to pull control plane images from

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      --patches string

      Path to a directory that contains files named "target[suffix][+patchtype].extension". For example, "kube-apiserver0+merge.yaml" or just "etcd.json". "target" can be one of "kube-apiserver", "kube-controller-manager", "kube-scheduler", "etcd", "kubeletconfiguration". "patchtype" can be one of "strategic", "merge" or "json" and they match the patch formats supported by kubectl. The default "patchtype" is "strategic". "extension" must be either "json" or "yaml". "suffix" is an optional string that can be used to determine which patches are applied first alpha-numerically.

      --service-cidr string     Default: "10.96.0.0/12"

      Use alternative range of IP address for service VIPs.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.69 -

      Generates the kube-controller-manager static Pod manifest

      Synopsis

      Generates the kube-controller-manager static Pod manifest

      kubeadm init phase control-plane controller-manager [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --controller-manager-extra-args <comma-separated 'key=value' pairs>

      A set of extra flags to pass to the Controller Manager or override default ones in form of <flagname>=<value>

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for controller-manager

      --image-repository string     Default: "registry.k8s.io"

      Choose a container registry to pull control plane images from

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      --patches string

      Path to a directory that contains files named "target[suffix][+patchtype].extension". For example, "kube-apiserver0+merge.yaml" or just "etcd.json". "target" can be one of "kube-apiserver", "kube-controller-manager", "kube-scheduler", "etcd", "kubeletconfiguration". "patchtype" can be one of "strategic", "merge" or "json" and they match the patch formats supported by kubectl. The default "patchtype" is "strategic". "extension" must be either "json" or "yaml". "suffix" is an optional string that can be used to determine which patches are applied first alpha-numerically.

      --pod-network-cidr string

      Specify range of IP addresses for the pod network. If set, the control plane will automatically allocate CIDRs for every node.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.70 -

      Generates the kube-scheduler static Pod manifest

      Synopsis

      Generates the kube-scheduler static Pod manifest

      kubeadm init phase control-plane scheduler [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for scheduler

      --image-repository string     Default: "registry.k8s.io"

      Choose a container registry to pull control plane images from

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      --patches string

      Path to a directory that contains files named "target[suffix][+patchtype].extension". For example, "kube-apiserver0+merge.yaml" or just "etcd.json". "target" can be one of "kube-apiserver", "kube-controller-manager", "kube-scheduler", "etcd", "kubeletconfiguration". "patchtype" can be one of "strategic", "merge" or "json" and they match the patch formats supported by kubectl. The default "patchtype" is "strategic". "extension" must be either "json" or "yaml". "suffix" is an optional string that can be used to determine which patches are applied first alpha-numerically.

      --scheduler-extra-args <comma-separated 'key=value' pairs>

      A set of extra flags to pass to the Scheduler or override default ones in form of <flagname>=<value>

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.71 -

      Generate static Pod manifest file for local etcd

      Synopsis

      This command is not meant to be run on its own. See list of available subcommands.

      kubeadm init phase etcd [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for etcd

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.72 -

      Generate the static Pod manifest file for a local, single-node local etcd instance

      Synopsis

      Generate the static Pod manifest file for a local, single-node local etcd instance

      kubeadm init phase etcd local [flags]
      

      Examples

        # Generates the static Pod manifest file for etcd, functionally
        # equivalent to what is generated by kubeadm init.
        kubeadm init phase etcd local
        
        # Generates the static Pod manifest file for etcd using options
        # read from a configuration file.
        kubeadm init phase etcd local --config config.yaml
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for local

      --image-repository string     Default: "registry.k8s.io"

      Choose a container registry to pull control plane images from

      --patches string

      Path to a directory that contains files named "target[suffix][+patchtype].extension". For example, "kube-apiserver0+merge.yaml" or just "etcd.json". "target" can be one of "kube-apiserver", "kube-controller-manager", "kube-scheduler", "etcd", "kubeletconfiguration". "patchtype" can be one of "strategic", "merge" or "json" and they match the patch formats supported by kubectl. The default "patchtype" is "strategic". "extension" must be either "json" or "yaml". "suffix" is an optional string that can be used to determine which patches are applied first alpha-numerically.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.73 -

      Generate all kubeconfig files necessary to establish the control plane and the admin kubeconfig file

      Synopsis

      This command is not meant to be run on its own. See list of available subcommands.

      kubeadm init phase kubeconfig [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for kubeconfig

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.74 -

      Generate a kubeconfig file for the admin to use and for kubeadm itself

      Synopsis

      Generate the kubeconfig file for the admin and for kubeadm itself, and save it to admin.conf file.

      kubeadm init phase kubeconfig admin [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      The IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --apiserver-bind-port int32     Default: 6443

      Port for the API Server to bind to.

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane-endpoint string

      Specify a stable IP address or DNS name for the control plane.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for admin

      --kubeconfig-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes"

      The path where to save the kubeconfig file.

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.75 -

      Generate all kubeconfig files

      Synopsis

      Generate all kubeconfig files

      kubeadm init phase kubeconfig all [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      The IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --apiserver-bind-port int32     Default: 6443

      Port for the API Server to bind to.

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane-endpoint string

      Specify a stable IP address or DNS name for the control plane.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for all

      --kubeconfig-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes"

      The path where to save the kubeconfig file.

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      --node-name string

      Specify the node name.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.76 -

      Generate a kubeconfig file for the controller manager to use

      Synopsis

      Generate the kubeconfig file for the controller manager to use and save it to controller-manager.conf file

      kubeadm init phase kubeconfig controller-manager [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      The IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --apiserver-bind-port int32     Default: 6443

      Port for the API Server to bind to.

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane-endpoint string

      Specify a stable IP address or DNS name for the control plane.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for controller-manager

      --kubeconfig-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes"

      The path where to save the kubeconfig file.

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.77 -

      Generate a kubeconfig file for the kubelet to use only for cluster bootstrapping purposes

      Synopsis

      Generate the kubeconfig file for the kubelet to use and save it to kubelet.conf file.

      Please note that this should only be used for cluster bootstrapping purposes. After your control plane is up, you should request all kubelet credentials from the CSR API.

      kubeadm init phase kubeconfig kubelet [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      The IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --apiserver-bind-port int32     Default: 6443

      Port for the API Server to bind to.

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane-endpoint string

      Specify a stable IP address or DNS name for the control plane.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for kubelet

      --kubeconfig-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes"

      The path where to save the kubeconfig file.

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      --node-name string

      Specify the node name.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.78 -

      Generate a kubeconfig file for the scheduler to use

      Synopsis

      Generate the kubeconfig file for the scheduler to use and save it to scheduler.conf file.

      kubeadm init phase kubeconfig scheduler [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      The IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --apiserver-bind-port int32     Default: 6443

      Port for the API Server to bind to.

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane-endpoint string

      Specify a stable IP address or DNS name for the control plane.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for scheduler

      --kubeconfig-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes"

      The path where to save the kubeconfig file.

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.79 -

      Generate a kubeconfig file for the super-admin

      Synopsis

      Generate a kubeconfig file for the super-admin, and save it to super-admin.conf file.

      kubeadm init phase kubeconfig super-admin [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      The IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --apiserver-bind-port int32     Default: 6443

      Port for the API Server to bind to.

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane-endpoint string

      Specify a stable IP address or DNS name for the control plane.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for super-admin

      --kubeconfig-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes"

      The path where to save the kubeconfig file.

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.80 -

      Updates settings relevant to the kubelet after TLS bootstrap

      Synopsis

      Updates settings relevant to the kubelet after TLS bootstrap

      kubeadm init phase kubelet-finalize [flags]
      

      Examples

        # Updates settings relevant to the kubelet after TLS bootstrap"
        kubeadm init phase kubelet-finalize all --config
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for kubelet-finalize

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.81 -

      Run all kubelet-finalize phases

      Synopsis

      Run all kubelet-finalize phases

      kubeadm init phase kubelet-finalize all [flags]
      

      Examples

        # Updates settings relevant to the kubelet after TLS bootstrap"
        kubeadm init phase kubelet-finalize all --config
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for all

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.82 -

      Enable kubelet client certificate rotation

      Synopsis

      Enable kubelet client certificate rotation

      kubeadm init phase kubelet-finalize experimental-cert-rotation [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for experimental-cert-rotation

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.83 -

      Write kubelet settings and (re)start the kubelet

      Synopsis

      Write a file with KubeletConfiguration and an environment file with node specific kubelet settings, and then (re)start kubelet.

      kubeadm init phase kubelet-start [flags]
      

      Examples

        # Writes a dynamic environment file with kubelet flags from a InitConfiguration file.
        kubeadm init phase kubelet-start --config config.yaml
      

      Options

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --cri-socket string

      Path to the CRI socket to connect. If empty kubeadm will try to auto-detect this value; use this option only if you have more than one CRI installed or if you have non-standard CRI socket.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for kubelet-start

      --image-repository string     Default: "registry.k8s.io"

      Choose a container registry to pull control plane images from

      --node-name string

      Specify the node name.

      --patches string

      Path to a directory that contains files named "target[suffix][+patchtype].extension". For example, "kube-apiserver0+merge.yaml" or just "etcd.json". "target" can be one of "kube-apiserver", "kube-controller-manager", "kube-scheduler", "etcd", "kubeletconfiguration". "patchtype" can be one of "strategic", "merge" or "json" and they match the patch formats supported by kubectl. The default "patchtype" is "strategic". "extension" must be either "json" or "yaml". "suffix" is an optional string that can be used to determine which patches are applied first alpha-numerically.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.84 -

      Mark a node as a control-plane

      Synopsis

      Mark a node as a control-plane

      kubeadm init phase mark-control-plane [flags]
      

      Examples

        # Applies control-plane label and taint to the current node, functionally equivalent to what executed by kubeadm init.
        kubeadm init phase mark-control-plane --config config.yaml
        
        # Applies control-plane label and taint to a specific node
        kubeadm init phase mark-control-plane --node-name myNode
      

      Options

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for mark-control-plane

      --node-name string

      Specify the node name.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.85 -

      Run pre-flight checks

      Synopsis

      Run pre-flight checks for kubeadm init.

      kubeadm init phase preflight [flags]
      

      Examples

        # Run pre-flight checks for kubeadm init using a config file.
        kubeadm init phase preflight --config kubeadm-config.yaml
      

      Options

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --cri-socket string

      Path to the CRI socket to connect. If empty kubeadm will try to auto-detect this value; use this option only if you have more than one CRI installed or if you have non-standard CRI socket.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for preflight

      --ignore-preflight-errors strings

      A list of checks whose errors will be shown as warnings. Example: 'IsPrivilegedUser,Swap'. Value 'all' ignores errors from all checks.

      --image-repository string     Default: "registry.k8s.io"

      Choose a container registry to pull control plane images from

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.86 -

      Show the join command for control-plane and worker node

      Synopsis

      Show the join command for control-plane and worker node

      kubeadm init phase show-join-command [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for show-join-command

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.87 -

      Upload certificates to kubeadm-certs

      Synopsis

      Upload control plane certificates to the kubeadm-certs Secret

      kubeadm init phase upload-certs [flags]
      

      Options

      --certificate-key string

      Key used to encrypt the control-plane certificates in the kubeadm-certs Secret. The certificate key is a hex encoded string that is an AES key of size 32 bytes.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for upload-certs

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --skip-certificate-key-print

      Don't print the key used to encrypt the control-plane certificates.

      --upload-certs

      Upload control-plane certificates to the kubeadm-certs Secret.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.88 -

      Upload the kubeadm and kubelet configuration to a ConfigMap

      Synopsis

      This command is not meant to be run on its own. See list of available subcommands.

      kubeadm init phase upload-config [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for upload-config

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.89 -

      Upload all configuration to a config map

      Synopsis

      Upload all configuration to a config map

      kubeadm init phase upload-config all [flags]
      

      Options

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --cri-socket string

      Path to the CRI socket to connect. If empty kubeadm will try to auto-detect this value; use this option only if you have more than one CRI installed or if you have non-standard CRI socket.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for all

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.90 -

      Upload the kubeadm ClusterConfiguration to a ConfigMap

      Synopsis

      Upload the kubeadm ClusterConfiguration to a ConfigMap called kubeadm-config in the kube-system namespace. This enables correct configuration of system components and a seamless user experience when upgrading.

      Alternatively, you can use kubeadm config.

      kubeadm init phase upload-config kubeadm [flags]
      

      Examples

        # upload the configuration of your cluster
        kubeadm init phase upload-config --config=myConfig.yaml
      

      Options

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --cri-socket string

      Path to the CRI socket to connect. If empty kubeadm will try to auto-detect this value; use this option only if you have more than one CRI installed or if you have non-standard CRI socket.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for kubeadm

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.91 -

      Upload the kubelet component config to a ConfigMap

      Synopsis

      Upload the kubelet configuration extracted from the kubeadm InitConfiguration object to a kubelet-config ConfigMap in the cluster

      kubeadm init phase upload-config kubelet [flags]
      

      Examples

        # Upload the kubelet configuration from the kubeadm Config file to a ConfigMap in the cluster.
        kubeadm init phase upload-config kubelet --config kubeadm.yaml
      

      Options

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --cri-socket string

      Path to the CRI socket to connect. If empty kubeadm will try to auto-detect this value; use this option only if you have more than one CRI installed or if you have non-standard CRI socket.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for kubelet

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.92 -

      Run this on any machine you wish to join an existing cluster

      Synopsis

      When joining a kubeadm initialized cluster, we need to establish bidirectional trust. This is split into discovery (having the Node trust the Kubernetes Control Plane) and TLS bootstrap (having the Kubernetes Control Plane trust the Node).

      There are 2 main schemes for discovery. The first is to use a shared token along with the IP address of the API server. The second is to provide a file - a subset of the standard kubeconfig file. The discovery/kubeconfig file supports token, client-go authentication plugins ("exec"), "tokenFile", and "authProvider". This file can be a local file or downloaded via an HTTPS URL. The forms are kubeadm join --discovery-token abcdef.1234567890abcdef 1.2.3.4:6443, kubeadm join --discovery-file path/to/file.conf, or kubeadm join --discovery-file https://url/file.conf. Only one form can be used. If the discovery information is loaded from a URL, HTTPS must be used. Also, in that case the host installed CA bundle is used to verify the connection.

      If you use a shared token for discovery, you should also pass the --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash flag to validate the public key of the root certificate authority (CA) presented by the Kubernetes Control Plane. The value of this flag is specified as "<hash-type>:<hex-encoded-value>", where the supported hash type is "sha256". The hash is calculated over the bytes of the Subject Public Key Info (SPKI) object (as in RFC7469). This value is available in the output of "kubeadm init" or can be calculated using standard tools. The --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash flag may be repeated multiple times to allow more than one public key.

      If you cannot know the CA public key hash ahead of time, you can pass the --discovery-token-unsafe-skip-ca-verification flag to disable this verification. This weakens the kubeadm security model since other nodes can potentially impersonate the Kubernetes Control Plane.

      The TLS bootstrap mechanism is also driven via a shared token. This is used to temporarily authenticate with the Kubernetes Control Plane to submit a certificate signing request (CSR) for a locally created key pair. By default, kubeadm will set up the Kubernetes Control Plane to automatically approve these signing requests. This token is passed in with the --tls-bootstrap-token abcdef.1234567890abcdef flag.

      Often times the same token is used for both parts. In this case, the --token flag can be used instead of specifying each token individually.

      The "join [api-server-endpoint]" command executes the following phases:

      preflight              Run join pre-flight checks
      control-plane-prepare  Prepare the machine for serving a control plane
        /download-certs        Download certificates shared among control-plane nodes from the kubeadm-certs Secret
        /certs                 Generate the certificates for the new control plane components
        /kubeconfig            Generate the kubeconfig for the new control plane components
        /control-plane         Generate the manifests for the new control plane components
      kubelet-start          Write kubelet settings, certificates and (re)start the kubelet
      control-plane-join     Join a machine as a control plane instance
        /etcd                  Add a new local etcd member
        /mark-control-plane    Mark a node as a control-plane
      wait-control-plane     EXPERIMENTAL: Wait for the control plane to start
      
      kubeadm join [api-server-endpoint] [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      If the node should host a new control plane instance, the IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --apiserver-bind-port int32     Default: 6443

      If the node should host a new control plane instance, the port for the API Server to bind to.

      --certificate-key string

      Use this key to decrypt the certificate secrets uploaded by init. The certificate key is a hex encoded string that is an AES key of size 32 bytes.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane

      Create a new control plane instance on this node

      --cri-socket string

      Path to the CRI socket to connect. If empty kubeadm will try to auto-detect this value; use this option only if you have more than one CRI installed or if you have non-standard CRI socket.

      --discovery-file string

      For file-based discovery, a file or URL from which to load cluster information.

      --discovery-token string

      For token-based discovery, the token used to validate cluster information fetched from the API server.

      --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash strings

      For token-based discovery, validate that the root CA public key matches this hash (format: "<type>:<value>").

      --discovery-token-unsafe-skip-ca-verification

      For token-based discovery, allow joining without --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash pinning.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for join

      --ignore-preflight-errors strings

      A list of checks whose errors will be shown as warnings. Example: 'IsPrivilegedUser,Swap'. Value 'all' ignores errors from all checks.

      --node-name string

      Specify the node name.

      --patches string

      Path to a directory that contains files named "target[suffix][+patchtype].extension". For example, "kube-apiserver0+merge.yaml" or just "etcd.json". "target" can be one of "kube-apiserver", "kube-controller-manager", "kube-scheduler", "etcd", "kubeletconfiguration", "corednsdeployment". "patchtype" can be one of "strategic", "merge" or "json" and they match the patch formats supported by kubectl. The default "patchtype" is "strategic". "extension" must be either "json" or "yaml". "suffix" is an optional string that can be used to determine which patches are applied first alpha-numerically.

      --skip-phases strings

      List of phases to be skipped

      --tls-bootstrap-token string

      Specify the token used to temporarily authenticate with the Kubernetes Control Plane while joining the node.

      --token string

      Use this token for both discovery-token and tls-bootstrap-token when those values are not provided.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.92.1 -

      Use this command to invoke single phase of the join workflow

      Synopsis

      Use this command to invoke single phase of the join workflow

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for phase

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.92.2 -

      Join a machine as a control plane instance

      Synopsis

      Join a machine as a control plane instance

      kubeadm join phase control-plane-join [flags]
      

      Examples

        # Joins a machine as a control plane instance
        kubeadm join phase control-plane-join all
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for control-plane-join

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.92.3 -

      Join a machine as a control plane instance

      Synopsis

      Join a machine as a control plane instance

      kubeadm join phase control-plane-join all [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      If the node should host a new control plane instance, the IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane

      Create a new control plane instance on this node

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for all

      --node-name string

      Specify the node name.

      --patches string

      Path to a directory that contains files named "target[suffix][+patchtype].extension". For example, "kube-apiserver0+merge.yaml" or just "etcd.json". "target" can be one of "kube-apiserver", "kube-controller-manager", "kube-scheduler", "etcd", "kubeletconfiguration", "corednsdeployment". "patchtype" can be one of "strategic", "merge" or "json" and they match the patch formats supported by kubectl. The default "patchtype" is "strategic". "extension" must be either "json" or "yaml". "suffix" is an optional string that can be used to determine which patches are applied first alpha-numerically.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.92.4 -

      Add a new local etcd member

      Synopsis

      Add a new local etcd member

      kubeadm join phase control-plane-join etcd [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      If the node should host a new control plane instance, the IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane

      Create a new control plane instance on this node

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for etcd

      --node-name string

      Specify the node name.

      --patches string

      Path to a directory that contains files named "target[suffix][+patchtype].extension". For example, "kube-apiserver0+merge.yaml" or just "etcd.json". "target" can be one of "kube-apiserver", "kube-controller-manager", "kube-scheduler", "etcd", "kubeletconfiguration", "corednsdeployment". "patchtype" can be one of "strategic", "merge" or "json" and they match the patch formats supported by kubectl. The default "patchtype" is "strategic". "extension" must be either "json" or "yaml". "suffix" is an optional string that can be used to determine which patches are applied first alpha-numerically.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.92.5 -

      Mark a node as a control-plane

      Synopsis

      Mark a node as a control-plane

      kubeadm join phase control-plane-join mark-control-plane [flags]
      

      Options

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane

      Create a new control plane instance on this node

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for mark-control-plane

      --node-name string

      Specify the node name.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.92.6 -

      Prepare the machine for serving a control plane

      Synopsis

      Prepare the machine for serving a control plane

      kubeadm join phase control-plane-prepare [flags]
      

      Examples

        # Prepares the machine for serving a control plane
        kubeadm join phase control-plane-prepare all
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for control-plane-prepare

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.92.7 -

      Prepare the machine for serving a control plane

      Synopsis

      Prepare the machine for serving a control plane

      kubeadm join phase control-plane-prepare all [api-server-endpoint] [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      If the node should host a new control plane instance, the IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --apiserver-bind-port int32     Default: 6443

      If the node should host a new control plane instance, the port for the API Server to bind to.

      --certificate-key string

      Use this key to decrypt the certificate secrets uploaded by init. The certificate key is a hex encoded string that is an AES key of size 32 bytes.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane

      Create a new control plane instance on this node

      --discovery-file string

      For file-based discovery, a file or URL from which to load cluster information.

      --discovery-token string

      For token-based discovery, the token used to validate cluster information fetched from the API server.

      --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash strings

      For token-based discovery, validate that the root CA public key matches this hash (format: "<type>:<value>").

      --discovery-token-unsafe-skip-ca-verification

      For token-based discovery, allow joining without --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash pinning.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for all

      --node-name string

      Specify the node name.

      --patches string

      Path to a directory that contains files named "target[suffix][+patchtype].extension". For example, "kube-apiserver0+merge.yaml" or just "etcd.json". "target" can be one of "kube-apiserver", "kube-controller-manager", "kube-scheduler", "etcd", "kubeletconfiguration", "corednsdeployment". "patchtype" can be one of "strategic", "merge" or "json" and they match the patch formats supported by kubectl. The default "patchtype" is "strategic". "extension" must be either "json" or "yaml". "suffix" is an optional string that can be used to determine which patches are applied first alpha-numerically.

      --tls-bootstrap-token string

      Specify the token used to temporarily authenticate with the Kubernetes Control Plane while joining the node.

      --token string

      Use this token for both discovery-token and tls-bootstrap-token when those values are not provided.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.92.8 -

      Generate the certificates for the new control plane components

      Synopsis

      Generate the certificates for the new control plane components

      kubeadm join phase control-plane-prepare certs [api-server-endpoint] [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      If the node should host a new control plane instance, the IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane

      Create a new control plane instance on this node

      --discovery-file string

      For file-based discovery, a file or URL from which to load cluster information.

      --discovery-token string

      For token-based discovery, the token used to validate cluster information fetched from the API server.

      --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash strings

      For token-based discovery, validate that the root CA public key matches this hash (format: "<type>:<value>").

      --discovery-token-unsafe-skip-ca-verification

      For token-based discovery, allow joining without --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash pinning.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for certs

      --node-name string

      Specify the node name.

      --tls-bootstrap-token string

      Specify the token used to temporarily authenticate with the Kubernetes Control Plane while joining the node.

      --token string

      Use this token for both discovery-token and tls-bootstrap-token when those values are not provided.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.92.9 -

      Generate the manifests for the new control plane components

      Synopsis

      Generate the manifests for the new control plane components

      kubeadm join phase control-plane-prepare control-plane [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      If the node should host a new control plane instance, the IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --apiserver-bind-port int32     Default: 6443

      If the node should host a new control plane instance, the port for the API Server to bind to.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane

      Create a new control plane instance on this node

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for control-plane

      --patches string

      Path to a directory that contains files named "target[suffix][+patchtype].extension". For example, "kube-apiserver0+merge.yaml" or just "etcd.json". "target" can be one of "kube-apiserver", "kube-controller-manager", "kube-scheduler", "etcd", "kubeletconfiguration", "corednsdeployment". "patchtype" can be one of "strategic", "merge" or "json" and they match the patch formats supported by kubectl. The default "patchtype" is "strategic". "extension" must be either "json" or "yaml". "suffix" is an optional string that can be used to determine which patches are applied first alpha-numerically.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.92.10 -

      Download certificates shared among control-plane nodes from the kubeadm-certs Secret

      Synopsis

      Download certificates shared among control-plane nodes from the kubeadm-certs Secret

      kubeadm join phase control-plane-prepare download-certs [api-server-endpoint] [flags]
      

      Options

      --certificate-key string

      Use this key to decrypt the certificate secrets uploaded by init. The certificate key is a hex encoded string that is an AES key of size 32 bytes.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane

      Create a new control plane instance on this node

      --discovery-file string

      For file-based discovery, a file or URL from which to load cluster information.

      --discovery-token string

      For token-based discovery, the token used to validate cluster information fetched from the API server.

      --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash strings

      For token-based discovery, validate that the root CA public key matches this hash (format: "<type>:<value>").

      --discovery-token-unsafe-skip-ca-verification

      For token-based discovery, allow joining without --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash pinning.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for download-certs

      --tls-bootstrap-token string

      Specify the token used to temporarily authenticate with the Kubernetes Control Plane while joining the node.

      --token string

      Use this token for both discovery-token and tls-bootstrap-token when those values are not provided.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.92.11 -

      Generate the kubeconfig for the new control plane components

      Synopsis

      Generate the kubeconfig for the new control plane components

      kubeadm join phase control-plane-prepare kubeconfig [api-server-endpoint] [flags]
      

      Options

      --certificate-key string

      Use this key to decrypt the certificate secrets uploaded by init. The certificate key is a hex encoded string that is an AES key of size 32 bytes.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane

      Create a new control plane instance on this node

      --discovery-file string

      For file-based discovery, a file or URL from which to load cluster information.

      --discovery-token string

      For token-based discovery, the token used to validate cluster information fetched from the API server.

      --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash strings

      For token-based discovery, validate that the root CA public key matches this hash (format: "<type>:<value>").

      --discovery-token-unsafe-skip-ca-verification

      For token-based discovery, allow joining without --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash pinning.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for kubeconfig

      --tls-bootstrap-token string

      Specify the token used to temporarily authenticate with the Kubernetes Control Plane while joining the node.

      --token string

      Use this token for both discovery-token and tls-bootstrap-token when those values are not provided.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.92.12 -

      Write kubelet settings, certificates and (re)start the kubelet

      Synopsis

      Write a file with KubeletConfiguration and an environment file with node specific kubelet settings, and then (re)start kubelet.

      kubeadm join phase kubelet-start [api-server-endpoint] [flags]
      

      Options

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --cri-socket string

      Path to the CRI socket to connect. If empty kubeadm will try to auto-detect this value; use this option only if you have more than one CRI installed or if you have non-standard CRI socket.

      --discovery-file string

      For file-based discovery, a file or URL from which to load cluster information.

      --discovery-token string

      For token-based discovery, the token used to validate cluster information fetched from the API server.

      --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash strings

      For token-based discovery, validate that the root CA public key matches this hash (format: "<type>:<value>").

      --discovery-token-unsafe-skip-ca-verification

      For token-based discovery, allow joining without --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash pinning.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for kubelet-start

      --node-name string

      Specify the node name.

      --patches string

      Path to a directory that contains files named "target[suffix][+patchtype].extension". For example, "kube-apiserver0+merge.yaml" or just "etcd.json". "target" can be one of "kube-apiserver", "kube-controller-manager", "kube-scheduler", "etcd", "kubeletconfiguration", "corednsdeployment". "patchtype" can be one of "strategic", "merge" or "json" and they match the patch formats supported by kubectl. The default "patchtype" is "strategic". "extension" must be either "json" or "yaml". "suffix" is an optional string that can be used to determine which patches are applied first alpha-numerically.

      --tls-bootstrap-token string

      Specify the token used to temporarily authenticate with the Kubernetes Control Plane while joining the node.

      --token string

      Use this token for both discovery-token and tls-bootstrap-token when those values are not provided.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.92.13 -

      Run join pre-flight checks

      Synopsis

      Run pre-flight checks for kubeadm join.

      kubeadm join phase preflight [api-server-endpoint] [flags]
      

      Examples

        # Run join pre-flight checks using a config file.
        kubeadm join phase preflight --config kubeadm-config.yaml
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      If the node should host a new control plane instance, the IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --apiserver-bind-port int32     Default: 6443

      If the node should host a new control plane instance, the port for the API Server to bind to.

      --certificate-key string

      Use this key to decrypt the certificate secrets uploaded by init. The certificate key is a hex encoded string that is an AES key of size 32 bytes.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane

      Create a new control plane instance on this node

      --cri-socket string

      Path to the CRI socket to connect. If empty kubeadm will try to auto-detect this value; use this option only if you have more than one CRI installed or if you have non-standard CRI socket.

      --discovery-file string

      For file-based discovery, a file or URL from which to load cluster information.

      --discovery-token string

      For token-based discovery, the token used to validate cluster information fetched from the API server.

      --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash strings

      For token-based discovery, validate that the root CA public key matches this hash (format: "<type>:<value>").

      --discovery-token-unsafe-skip-ca-verification

      For token-based discovery, allow joining without --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash pinning.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for preflight

      --ignore-preflight-errors strings

      A list of checks whose errors will be shown as warnings. Example: 'IsPrivilegedUser,Swap'. Value 'all' ignores errors from all checks.

      --node-name string

      Specify the node name.

      --tls-bootstrap-token string

      Specify the token used to temporarily authenticate with the Kubernetes Control Plane while joining the node.

      --token string

      Use this token for both discovery-token and tls-bootstrap-token when those values are not provided.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.92.14 -

      EXPERIMENTAL: Wait for the control plane to start

      Synopsis

      EXPERIMENTAL: Wait for the control plane to start

      kubeadm join phase wait-control-plane [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for wait-control-plane

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.93 -

      Use this command to invoke single phase of the join workflow

      Synopsis

      Use this command to invoke single phase of the join workflow

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for phase

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.94 -

      Join a machine as a control plane instance

      Synopsis

      Join a machine as a control plane instance

      kubeadm join phase control-plane-join [flags]
      

      Examples

        # Joins a machine as a control plane instance
        kubeadm join phase control-plane-join all
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for control-plane-join

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.95 -

      Join a machine as a control plane instance

      Synopsis

      Join a machine as a control plane instance

      kubeadm join phase control-plane-join all [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      If the node should host a new control plane instance, the IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane

      Create a new control plane instance on this node

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for all

      --node-name string

      Specify the node name.

      --patches string

      Path to a directory that contains files named "target[suffix][+patchtype].extension". For example, "kube-apiserver0+merge.yaml" or just "etcd.json". "target" can be one of "kube-apiserver", "kube-controller-manager", "kube-scheduler", "etcd", "kubeletconfiguration". "patchtype" can be one of "strategic", "merge" or "json" and they match the patch formats supported by kubectl. The default "patchtype" is "strategic". "extension" must be either "json" or "yaml". "suffix" is an optional string that can be used to determine which patches are applied first alpha-numerically.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.96 -

      Add a new local etcd member

      Synopsis

      Add a new local etcd member

      kubeadm join phase control-plane-join etcd [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      If the node should host a new control plane instance, the IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane

      Create a new control plane instance on this node

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for etcd

      --node-name string

      Specify the node name.

      --patches string

      Path to a directory that contains files named "target[suffix][+patchtype].extension". For example, "kube-apiserver0+merge.yaml" or just "etcd.json". "target" can be one of "kube-apiserver", "kube-controller-manager", "kube-scheduler", "etcd", "kubeletconfiguration". "patchtype" can be one of "strategic", "merge" or "json" and they match the patch formats supported by kubectl. The default "patchtype" is "strategic". "extension" must be either "json" or "yaml". "suffix" is an optional string that can be used to determine which patches are applied first alpha-numerically.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.97 -

      Mark a node as a control-plane

      Synopsis

      Mark a node as a control-plane

      kubeadm join phase control-plane-join mark-control-plane [flags]
      

      Options

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane

      Create a new control plane instance on this node

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for mark-control-plane

      --node-name string

      Specify the node name.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.98 -

      Register the new control-plane node into the ClusterStatus maintained in the kubeadm-config ConfigMap (DEPRECATED)

      Synopsis

      Register the new control-plane node into the ClusterStatus maintained in the kubeadm-config ConfigMap (DEPRECATED)

      kubeadm join phase control-plane-join update-status [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      If the node should host a new control plane instance, the IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane

      Create a new control plane instance on this node

      -h, --help

      help for update-status

      --node-name string

      Specify the node name.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.99 -

      Prepare the machine for serving a control plane

      Synopsis

      Prepare the machine for serving a control plane

      kubeadm join phase control-plane-prepare [flags]
      

      Examples

        # Prepares the machine for serving a control plane
        kubeadm join phase control-plane-prepare all
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for control-plane-prepare

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.100 -

      Prepare the machine for serving a control plane

      Synopsis

      Prepare the machine for serving a control plane

      kubeadm join phase control-plane-prepare all [api-server-endpoint] [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      If the node should host a new control plane instance, the IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --apiserver-bind-port int32     Default: 6443

      If the node should host a new control plane instance, the port for the API Server to bind to.

      --certificate-key string

      Use this key to decrypt the certificate secrets uploaded by init. The certificate key is a hex encoded string that is an AES key of size 32 bytes.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane

      Create a new control plane instance on this node

      --discovery-file string

      For file-based discovery, a file or URL from which to load cluster information.

      --discovery-token string

      For token-based discovery, the token used to validate cluster information fetched from the API server.

      --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash strings

      For token-based discovery, validate that the root CA public key matches this hash (format: "<type>:<value>").

      --discovery-token-unsafe-skip-ca-verification

      For token-based discovery, allow joining without --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash pinning.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for all

      --node-name string

      Specify the node name.

      --patches string

      Path to a directory that contains files named "target[suffix][+patchtype].extension". For example, "kube-apiserver0+merge.yaml" or just "etcd.json". "target" can be one of "kube-apiserver", "kube-controller-manager", "kube-scheduler", "etcd", "kubeletconfiguration". "patchtype" can be one of "strategic", "merge" or "json" and they match the patch formats supported by kubectl. The default "patchtype" is "strategic". "extension" must be either "json" or "yaml". "suffix" is an optional string that can be used to determine which patches are applied first alpha-numerically.

      --tls-bootstrap-token string

      Specify the token used to temporarily authenticate with the Kubernetes Control Plane while joining the node.

      --token string

      Use this token for both discovery-token and tls-bootstrap-token when those values are not provided.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.101 -

      Generate the certificates for the new control plane components

      Synopsis

      Generate the certificates for the new control plane components

      kubeadm join phase control-plane-prepare certs [api-server-endpoint] [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      If the node should host a new control plane instance, the IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane

      Create a new control plane instance on this node

      --discovery-file string

      For file-based discovery, a file or URL from which to load cluster information.

      --discovery-token string

      For token-based discovery, the token used to validate cluster information fetched from the API server.

      --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash strings

      For token-based discovery, validate that the root CA public key matches this hash (format: "<type>:<value>").

      --discovery-token-unsafe-skip-ca-verification

      For token-based discovery, allow joining without --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash pinning.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for certs

      --node-name string

      Specify the node name.

      --tls-bootstrap-token string

      Specify the token used to temporarily authenticate with the Kubernetes Control Plane while joining the node.

      --token string

      Use this token for both discovery-token and tls-bootstrap-token when those values are not provided.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.102 -

      Generate the manifests for the new control plane components

      Synopsis

      Generate the manifests for the new control plane components

      kubeadm join phase control-plane-prepare control-plane [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      If the node should host a new control plane instance, the IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --apiserver-bind-port int32     Default: 6443

      If the node should host a new control plane instance, the port for the API Server to bind to.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane

      Create a new control plane instance on this node

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for control-plane

      --patches string

      Path to a directory that contains files named "target[suffix][+patchtype].extension". For example, "kube-apiserver0+merge.yaml" or just "etcd.json". "target" can be one of "kube-apiserver", "kube-controller-manager", "kube-scheduler", "etcd", "kubeletconfiguration". "patchtype" can be one of "strategic", "merge" or "json" and they match the patch formats supported by kubectl. The default "patchtype" is "strategic". "extension" must be either "json" or "yaml". "suffix" is an optional string that can be used to determine which patches are applied first alpha-numerically.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.103 -

      [EXPERIMENTAL] Download certificates shared among control-plane nodes from the kubeadm-certs Secret

      Synopsis

      [EXPERIMENTAL] Download certificates shared among control-plane nodes from the kubeadm-certs Secret

      kubeadm join phase control-plane-prepare download-certs [api-server-endpoint] [flags]
      

      Options

      --certificate-key string

      Use this key to decrypt the certificate secrets uploaded by init. The certificate key is a hex encoded string that is an AES key of size 32 bytes.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane

      Create a new control plane instance on this node

      --discovery-file string

      For file-based discovery, a file or URL from which to load cluster information.

      --discovery-token string

      For token-based discovery, the token used to validate cluster information fetched from the API server.

      --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash strings

      For token-based discovery, validate that the root CA public key matches this hash (format: "<type>:<value>").

      --discovery-token-unsafe-skip-ca-verification

      For token-based discovery, allow joining without --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash pinning.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for download-certs

      --tls-bootstrap-token string

      Specify the token used to temporarily authenticate with the Kubernetes Control Plane while joining the node.

      --token string

      Use this token for both discovery-token and tls-bootstrap-token when those values are not provided.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.104 -

      Generate the kubeconfig for the new control plane components

      Synopsis

      Generate the kubeconfig for the new control plane components

      kubeadm join phase control-plane-prepare kubeconfig [api-server-endpoint] [flags]
      

      Options

      --certificate-key string

      Use this key to decrypt the certificate secrets uploaded by init. The certificate key is a hex encoded string that is an AES key of size 32 bytes.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane

      Create a new control plane instance on this node

      --discovery-file string

      For file-based discovery, a file or URL from which to load cluster information.

      --discovery-token string

      For token-based discovery, the token used to validate cluster information fetched from the API server.

      --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash strings

      For token-based discovery, validate that the root CA public key matches this hash (format: "<type>:<value>").

      --discovery-token-unsafe-skip-ca-verification

      For token-based discovery, allow joining without --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash pinning.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for kubeconfig

      --tls-bootstrap-token string

      Specify the token used to temporarily authenticate with the Kubernetes Control Plane while joining the node.

      --token string

      Use this token for both discovery-token and tls-bootstrap-token when those values are not provided.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.105 -

      Write kubelet settings, certificates and (re)start the kubelet

      Synopsis

      Write a file with KubeletConfiguration and an environment file with node specific kubelet settings, and then (re)start kubelet.

      kubeadm join phase kubelet-start [api-server-endpoint] [flags]
      

      Options

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --cri-socket string

      Path to the CRI socket to connect. If empty kubeadm will try to auto-detect this value; use this option only if you have more than one CRI installed or if you have non-standard CRI socket.

      --discovery-file string

      For file-based discovery, a file or URL from which to load cluster information.

      --discovery-token string

      For token-based discovery, the token used to validate cluster information fetched from the API server.

      --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash strings

      For token-based discovery, validate that the root CA public key matches this hash (format: "<type>:<value>").

      --discovery-token-unsafe-skip-ca-verification

      For token-based discovery, allow joining without --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash pinning.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for kubelet-start

      --node-name string

      Specify the node name.

      --patches string

      Path to a directory that contains files named "target[suffix][+patchtype].extension". For example, "kube-apiserver0+merge.yaml" or just "etcd.json". "target" can be one of "kube-apiserver", "kube-controller-manager", "kube-scheduler", "etcd", "kubeletconfiguration". "patchtype" can be one of "strategic", "merge" or "json" and they match the patch formats supported by kubectl. The default "patchtype" is "strategic". "extension" must be either "json" or "yaml". "suffix" is an optional string that can be used to determine which patches are applied first alpha-numerically.

      --tls-bootstrap-token string

      Specify the token used to temporarily authenticate with the Kubernetes Control Plane while joining the node.

      --token string

      Use this token for both discovery-token and tls-bootstrap-token when those values are not provided.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.106 -

      Run join pre-flight checks

      Synopsis

      Run pre-flight checks for kubeadm join.

      kubeadm join phase preflight [api-server-endpoint] [flags]
      

      Examples

        # Run join pre-flight checks using a config file.
        kubeadm join phase preflight --config kubeadm-config.yaml
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      If the node should host a new control plane instance, the IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --apiserver-bind-port int32     Default: 6443

      If the node should host a new control plane instance, the port for the API Server to bind to.

      --certificate-key string

      Use this key to decrypt the certificate secrets uploaded by init. The certificate key is a hex encoded string that is an AES key of size 32 bytes.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane

      Create a new control plane instance on this node

      --cri-socket string

      Path to the CRI socket to connect. If empty kubeadm will try to auto-detect this value; use this option only if you have more than one CRI installed or if you have non-standard CRI socket.

      --discovery-file string

      For file-based discovery, a file or URL from which to load cluster information.

      --discovery-token string

      For token-based discovery, the token used to validate cluster information fetched from the API server.

      --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash strings

      For token-based discovery, validate that the root CA public key matches this hash (format: "<type>:<value>").

      --discovery-token-unsafe-skip-ca-verification

      For token-based discovery, allow joining without --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash pinning.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for preflight

      --ignore-preflight-errors strings

      A list of checks whose errors will be shown as warnings. Example: 'IsPrivilegedUser,Swap'. Value 'all' ignores errors from all checks.

      --node-name string

      Specify the node name.

      --tls-bootstrap-token string

      Specify the token used to temporarily authenticate with the Kubernetes Control Plane while joining the node.

      --token string

      Use this token for both discovery-token and tls-bootstrap-token when those values are not provided.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.107 -

      EXPERIMENTAL: Wait for the control plane to start

      Synopsis

      EXPERIMENTAL: Wait for the control plane to start

      kubeadm join phase wait-control-plane [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for wait-control-plane

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.108 -

      Kubeconfig file utilities

      Synopsis

      Kubeconfig file utilities.

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for kubeconfig

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.108.1 -

      Output a kubeconfig file for an additional user

      Synopsis

      Output a kubeconfig file for an additional user.

      kubeadm kubeconfig user [flags]
      

      Examples

        # Output a kubeconfig file for an additional user named foo
        kubeadm kubeconfig user --client-name=foo
        
        # Output a kubeconfig file for an additional user named foo using a kubeadm config file bar
        kubeadm kubeconfig user --client-name=foo --config=bar
      

      Options

      --client-name string

      The name of user. It will be used as the CN if client certificates are created

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -h, --help

      help for user

      --org strings

      The organizations of the client certificate. It will be used as the O if client certificates are created

      --token string

      The token that should be used as the authentication mechanism for this kubeconfig, instead of client certificates

      --validity-period duration     Default: 8760h0m0s

      The validity period of the client certificate. It is an offset from the current time.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.109 -

      Output a kubeconfig file for an additional user

      Synopsis

      Output a kubeconfig file for an additional user.

      kubeadm kubeconfig user [flags]
      

      Examples

        # Output a kubeconfig file for an additional user named foo
        kubeadm kubeconfig user --client-name=foo
        
        # Output a kubeconfig file for an additional user named foo using a kubeadm config file bar
        kubeadm kubeconfig user --client-name=foo --config=bar
      

      Options

      --client-name string

      The name of user. It will be used as the CN if client certificates are created

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -h, --help

      help for user

      --org strings

      The organizations of the client certificate. It will be used as the O if client certificates are created

      --token string

      The token that should be used as the authentication mechanism for this kubeconfig, instead of client certificates

      --validity-period duration     Default: 8760h0m0s

      The validity period of the client certificate. It is an offset from the current time.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.110 -

      Performs a best effort revert of changes made to this host by 'kubeadm init' or 'kubeadm join'

      Synopsis

      Performs a best effort revert of changes made to this host by 'kubeadm init' or 'kubeadm join'

      The "reset" command executes the following phases:

      preflight           Run reset pre-flight checks
      remove-etcd-member  Remove a local etcd member.
      cleanup-node        Run cleanup node.
      
      kubeadm reset [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path to the directory where the certificates are stored. If specified, clean this directory.

      --cleanup-tmp-dir

      Cleanup the "/etc/kubernetes/tmp" directory

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --cri-socket string

      Path to the CRI socket to connect. If empty kubeadm will try to auto-detect this value; use this option only if you have more than one CRI installed or if you have non-standard CRI socket.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -f, --force

      Reset the node without prompting for confirmation.

      -h, --help

      help for reset

      --ignore-preflight-errors strings

      A list of checks whose errors will be shown as warnings. Example: 'IsPrivilegedUser,Swap'. Value 'all' ignores errors from all checks.

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --skip-phases strings

      List of phases to be skipped

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.110.1 -

      Use this command to invoke single phase of the reset workflow

      Synopsis

      Use this command to invoke single phase of the reset workflow

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for phase

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.110.2 -

      Run cleanup node.

      Synopsis

      Run cleanup node.

      kubeadm reset phase cleanup-node [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path to the directory where the certificates are stored. If specified, clean this directory.

      --cleanup-tmp-dir

      Cleanup the "/etc/kubernetes/tmp" directory

      --cri-socket string

      Path to the CRI socket to connect. If empty kubeadm will try to auto-detect this value; use this option only if you have more than one CRI installed or if you have non-standard CRI socket.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for cleanup-node

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.110.3 -

      Run reset pre-flight checks

      Synopsis

      Run pre-flight checks for kubeadm reset.

      kubeadm reset phase preflight [flags]
      

      Options

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -f, --force

      Reset the node without prompting for confirmation.

      -h, --help

      help for preflight

      --ignore-preflight-errors strings

      A list of checks whose errors will be shown as warnings. Example: 'IsPrivilegedUser,Swap'. Value 'all' ignores errors from all checks.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.110.4 -

      Remove a local etcd member.

      Synopsis

      Remove a local etcd member for a control plane node.

      kubeadm reset phase remove-etcd-member [flags]
      

      Options

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for remove-etcd-member

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.111 -

      Use this command to invoke single phase of the reset workflow

      Synopsis

      Use this command to invoke single phase of the reset workflow

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for phase

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.112 -

      Run cleanup node.

      Synopsis

      Run cleanup node.

      kubeadm reset phase cleanup-node [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path to the directory where the certificates are stored. If specified, clean this directory.

      --cleanup-tmp-dir

      Cleanup the "/etc/kubernetes/tmp" directory

      --cri-socket string

      Path to the CRI socket to connect. If empty kubeadm will try to auto-detect this value; use this option only if you have more than one CRI installed or if you have non-standard CRI socket.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for cleanup-node

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.113 -

      Run reset pre-flight checks

      Synopsis

      Run pre-flight checks for kubeadm reset.

      kubeadm reset phase preflight [flags]
      

      Options

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -f, --force

      Reset the node without prompting for confirmation.

      -h, --help

      help for preflight

      --ignore-preflight-errors strings

      A list of checks whose errors will be shown as warnings. Example: 'IsPrivilegedUser,Swap'. Value 'all' ignores errors from all checks.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.114 -

      Remove a local etcd member.

      Synopsis

      Remove a local etcd member for a control plane node.

      kubeadm reset phase remove-etcd-member [flags]
      

      Options

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for remove-etcd-member

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.115 -

      Manage bootstrap tokens

      Synopsis

      This command manages bootstrap tokens. It is optional and needed only for advanced use cases.

      In short, bootstrap tokens are used for establishing bidirectional trust between a client and a server. A bootstrap token can be used when a client (for example a node that is about to join the cluster) needs to trust the server it is talking to. Then a bootstrap token with the "signing" usage can be used. bootstrap tokens can also function as a way to allow short-lived authentication to the API Server (the token serves as a way for the API Server to trust the client), for example for doing the TLS Bootstrap.

      What is a bootstrap token more exactly?

      • It is a Secret in the kube-system namespace of type "bootstrap.kubernetes.io/token".
      • A bootstrap token must be of the form "[a-z0-9]{6}.[a-z0-9]{16}". The former part is the public token ID, while the latter is the Token Secret and it must be kept private at all circumstances!
      • The name of the Secret must be named "bootstrap-token-(token-id)".

      You can read more about bootstrap tokens here: https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/bootstrap-tokens/

      kubeadm token [flags]
      

      Options

      --dry-run

      Whether to enable dry-run mode or not

      -h, --help

      help for token

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.115.1 -

      Create bootstrap tokens on the server

      Synopsis

      This command will create a bootstrap token for you. You can specify the usages for this token, the "time to live" and an optional human friendly description.

      The [token] is the actual token to write. This should be a securely generated random token of the form "[a-z0-9]{6}.[a-z0-9]{16}". If no [token] is given, kubeadm will generate a random token instead.

      kubeadm token create [token]
      

      Options

      --certificate-key string

      When used together with '--print-join-command', print the full 'kubeadm join' flag needed to join the cluster as a control-plane. To create a new certificate key you must use 'kubeadm init phase upload-certs --upload-certs'.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --description string

      A human friendly description of how this token is used.

      --groups strings     Default: "system:bootstrappers:kubeadm:default-node-token"

      Extra groups that this token will authenticate as when used for authentication. Must match "\Asystem:bootstrappers:[a-z0-9:-]{0,255}[a-z0-9]\z"

      -h, --help

      help for create

      --print-join-command

      Instead of printing only the token, print the full 'kubeadm join' flag needed to join the cluster using the token.

      --ttl duration     Default: 24h0m0s

      The duration before the token is automatically deleted (e.g. 1s, 2m, 3h). If set to '0', the token will never expire

      --usages strings     Default: "signing,authentication"

      Describes the ways in which this token can be used. You can pass --usages multiple times or provide a comma separated list of options. Valid options: [signing,authentication]

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --dry-run

      Whether to enable dry-run mode or not

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.115.2 -

      Delete bootstrap tokens on the server

      Synopsis

      This command will delete a list of bootstrap tokens for you.

      The [token-value] is the full Token of the form "[a-z0-9]{6}.[a-z0-9]{16}" or the Token ID of the form "[a-z0-9]{6}" to delete.

      kubeadm token delete [token-value] ...
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for delete

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --dry-run

      Whether to enable dry-run mode or not

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.115.3 -

      Generate and print a bootstrap token, but do not create it on the server

      Synopsis

      This command will print out a randomly-generated bootstrap token that can be used with the "init" and "join" commands.

      You don't have to use this command in order to generate a token. You can do so yourself as long as it is in the format "[a-z0-9]{6}.[a-z0-9]{16}". This command is provided for convenience to generate tokens in the given format.

      You can also use "kubeadm init" without specifying a token and it will generate and print one for you.

      kubeadm token generate [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for generate

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --dry-run

      Whether to enable dry-run mode or not

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.115.4 -

      List bootstrap tokens on the server

      Synopsis

      This command will list all bootstrap tokens for you.

      kubeadm token list [flags]
      

      Options

      --allow-missing-template-keys     Default: true

      If true, ignore any errors in templates when a field or map key is missing in the template. Only applies to golang and jsonpath output formats.

      -h, --help

      help for list

      -o, --output string     Default: "text"

      Output format. One of: text|json|yaml|go-template|go-template-file|template|templatefile|jsonpath|jsonpath-as-json|jsonpath-file.

      --show-managed-fields

      If true, keep the managedFields when printing objects in JSON or YAML format.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --dry-run

      Whether to enable dry-run mode or not

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.116 -

      Create bootstrap tokens on the server

      Synopsis

      This command will create a bootstrap token for you. You can specify the usages for this token, the "time to live" and an optional human friendly description.

      The [token] is the actual token to write. This should be a securely generated random token of the form "[a-z0-9]{6}.[a-z0-9]{16}". If no [token] is given, kubeadm will generate a random token instead.

      kubeadm token create [token]
      

      Options

      --certificate-key string

      When used together with '--print-join-command', print the full 'kubeadm join' flag needed to join the cluster as a control-plane. To create a new certificate key you must use 'kubeadm init phase upload-certs --upload-certs'.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --description string

      A human friendly description of how this token is used.

      --groups strings     Default: "system:bootstrappers:kubeadm:default-node-token"

      Extra groups that this token will authenticate as when used for authentication. Must match "\Asystem:bootstrappers:[a-z0-9:-]{0,255}[a-z0-9]\z"

      -h, --help

      help for create

      --print-join-command

      Instead of printing only the token, print the full 'kubeadm join' flag needed to join the cluster using the token.

      --ttl duration     Default: 24h0m0s

      The duration before the token is automatically deleted (e.g. 1s, 2m, 3h). If set to '0', the token will never expire

      --usages strings     Default: "signing,authentication"

      Describes the ways in which this token can be used. You can pass --usages multiple times or provide a comma separated list of options. Valid options: [signing,authentication]

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --dry-run

      Whether to enable dry-run mode or not

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.117 -

      Delete bootstrap tokens on the server

      Synopsis

      This command will delete a list of bootstrap tokens for you.

      The [token-value] is the full Token of the form "[a-z0-9]{6}.[a-z0-9]{16}" or the Token ID of the form "[a-z0-9]{6}" to delete.

      kubeadm token delete [token-value] ...
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for delete

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --dry-run

      Whether to enable dry-run mode or not

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.118 -

      Generate and print a bootstrap token, but do not create it on the server

      Synopsis

      This command will print out a randomly-generated bootstrap token that can be used with the "init" and "join" commands.

      You don't have to use this command in order to generate a token. You can do so yourself as long as it is in the format "[a-z0-9]{6}.[a-z0-9]{16}". This command is provided for convenience to generate tokens in the given format.

      You can also use "kubeadm init" without specifying a token and it will generate and print one for you.

      kubeadm token generate [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for generate

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --dry-run

      Whether to enable dry-run mode or not

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.119 -

      List bootstrap tokens on the server

      Synopsis

      This command will list all bootstrap tokens for you.

      kubeadm token list [flags]
      

      Options

      --allow-missing-template-keys     Default: true

      If true, ignore any errors in templates when a field or map key is missing in the template. Only applies to golang and jsonpath output formats.

      -o, --experimental-output string     Default: "text"

      Output format. One of: text|json|yaml|go-template|go-template-file|template|templatefile|jsonpath|jsonpath-as-json|jsonpath-file.

      -h, --help

      help for list

      --show-managed-fields

      If true, keep the managedFields when printing objects in JSON or YAML format.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --dry-run

      Whether to enable dry-run mode or not

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.120 -

      Upgrade your cluster smoothly to a newer version with this command

      Synopsis

      Upgrade your cluster smoothly to a newer version with this command

      kubeadm upgrade [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for upgrade

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.120.1 -

      Upgrade your Kubernetes cluster to the specified version

      Synopsis

      Upgrade your Kubernetes cluster to the specified version

      kubeadm upgrade apply [version]
      

      Options

      --allow-experimental-upgrades

      Show unstable versions of Kubernetes as an upgrade alternative and allow upgrading to an alpha/beta/release candidate versions of Kubernetes.

      --allow-release-candidate-upgrades

      Show release candidate versions of Kubernetes as an upgrade alternative and allow upgrading to a release candidate versions of Kubernetes.

      --certificate-renewal     Default: true

      Perform the renewal of certificates used by component changed during upgrades.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Do not change any state, just output what actions would be performed.

      --etcd-upgrade     Default: true

      Perform the upgrade of etcd.

      -f, --force

      Force upgrading although some requirements might not be met. This also implies non-interactive mode.

      -h, --help

      help for apply

      --ignore-preflight-errors strings

      A list of checks whose errors will be shown as warnings. Example: 'IsPrivilegedUser,Swap'. Value 'all' ignores errors from all checks.

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --patches string

      Path to a directory that contains files named "target[suffix][+patchtype].extension". For example, "kube-apiserver0+merge.yaml" or just "etcd.json". "target" can be one of "kube-apiserver", "kube-controller-manager", "kube-scheduler", "etcd", "kubeletconfiguration", "corednsdeployment". "patchtype" can be one of "strategic", "merge" or "json" and they match the patch formats supported by kubectl. The default "patchtype" is "strategic". "extension" must be either "json" or "yaml". "suffix" is an optional string that can be used to determine which patches are applied first alpha-numerically.

      --print-config

      Specifies whether the configuration file that will be used in the upgrade should be printed or not.

      -y, --yes

      Perform the upgrade and do not prompt for confirmation (non-interactive mode).

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.120.2 -

      Show what differences would be applied to existing static pod manifests. See also: kubeadm upgrade apply --dry-run

      Synopsis

      Show what differences would be applied to existing static pod manifests. See also: kubeadm upgrade apply --dry-run

      kubeadm upgrade diff [version] [flags]
      

      Options

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -c, --context-lines int     Default: 3

      How many lines of context in the diff

      -h, --help

      help for diff

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.120.3 -

      Upgrade commands for a node in the cluster

      Synopsis

      Upgrade commands for a node in the cluster

      The "node" command executes the following phases:

      preflight       Run upgrade node pre-flight checks
      control-plane   Upgrade the control plane instance deployed on this node, if any
      kubelet-config  Upgrade the kubelet configuration for this node
      
      kubeadm upgrade node [flags]
      

      Options

      --certificate-renewal     Default: true

      Perform the renewal of certificates used by component changed during upgrades.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Do not change any state, just output the actions that would be performed.

      --etcd-upgrade     Default: true

      Perform the upgrade of etcd.

      -h, --help

      help for node

      --ignore-preflight-errors strings

      A list of checks whose errors will be shown as warnings. Example: 'IsPrivilegedUser,Swap'. Value 'all' ignores errors from all checks.

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --patches string

      Path to a directory that contains files named "target[suffix][+patchtype].extension". For example, "kube-apiserver0+merge.yaml" or just "etcd.json". "target" can be one of "kube-apiserver", "kube-controller-manager", "kube-scheduler", "etcd", "kubeletconfiguration", "corednsdeployment". "patchtype" can be one of "strategic", "merge" or "json" and they match the patch formats supported by kubectl. The default "patchtype" is "strategic". "extension" must be either "json" or "yaml". "suffix" is an optional string that can be used to determine which patches are applied first alpha-numerically.

      --skip-phases strings

      List of phases to be skipped

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.120.4 -

      Use this command to invoke single phase of the node workflow

      Synopsis

      Use this command to invoke single phase of the node workflow

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for phase

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.120.5 -

      Upgrade the control plane instance deployed on this node, if any

      Synopsis

      Upgrade the control plane instance deployed on this node, if any

      kubeadm upgrade node phase control-plane [flags]
      

      Options

      --certificate-renewal     Default: true

      Perform the renewal of certificates used by component changed during upgrades.

      --dry-run

      Do not change any state, just output the actions that would be performed.

      --etcd-upgrade     Default: true

      Perform the upgrade of etcd.

      -h, --help

      help for control-plane

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --patches string

      Path to a directory that contains files named "target[suffix][+patchtype].extension". For example, "kube-apiserver0+merge.yaml" or just "etcd.json". "target" can be one of "kube-apiserver", "kube-controller-manager", "kube-scheduler", "etcd", "kubeletconfiguration", "corednsdeployment". "patchtype" can be one of "strategic", "merge" or "json" and they match the patch formats supported by kubectl. The default "patchtype" is "strategic". "extension" must be either "json" or "yaml". "suffix" is an optional string that can be used to determine which patches are applied first alpha-numerically.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.120.6 -

      Upgrade the kubelet configuration for this node

      Synopsis

      Download the kubelet configuration from the kubelet-config ConfigMap stored in the cluster

      kubeadm upgrade node phase kubelet-config [flags]
      

      Options

      --dry-run

      Do not change any state, just output the actions that would be performed.

      -h, --help

      help for kubelet-config

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --patches string

      Path to a directory that contains files named "target[suffix][+patchtype].extension". For example, "kube-apiserver0+merge.yaml" or just "etcd.json". "target" can be one of "kube-apiserver", "kube-controller-manager", "kube-scheduler", "etcd", "kubeletconfiguration", "corednsdeployment". "patchtype" can be one of "strategic", "merge" or "json" and they match the patch formats supported by kubectl. The default "patchtype" is "strategic". "extension" must be either "json" or "yaml". "suffix" is an optional string that can be used to determine which patches are applied first alpha-numerically.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.120.7 -

      Run upgrade node pre-flight checks

      Synopsis

      Run pre-flight checks for kubeadm upgrade node.

      kubeadm upgrade node phase preflight [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for preflight

      --ignore-preflight-errors strings

      A list of checks whose errors will be shown as warnings. Example: 'IsPrivilegedUser,Swap'. Value 'all' ignores errors from all checks.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.120.8 -

      Check which versions are available to upgrade to and validate whether your current cluster is upgradeable.

      Synopsis

      Check which versions are available to upgrade to and validate whether your current cluster is upgradeable. This command can only run on the control plane nodes where the kubeconfig file "admin.conf" exists. To skip the internet check, pass in the optional [version] parameter.

      kubeadm upgrade plan [version] [flags]
      

      Options

      --allow-experimental-upgrades

      Show unstable versions of Kubernetes as an upgrade alternative and allow upgrading to an alpha/beta/release candidate versions of Kubernetes.

      --allow-missing-template-keys     Default: true

      If true, ignore any errors in templates when a field or map key is missing in the template. Only applies to golang and jsonpath output formats.

      --allow-release-candidate-upgrades

      Show release candidate versions of Kubernetes as an upgrade alternative and allow upgrading to a release candidate versions of Kubernetes.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -h, --help

      help for plan

      --ignore-preflight-errors strings

      A list of checks whose errors will be shown as warnings. Example: 'IsPrivilegedUser,Swap'. Value 'all' ignores errors from all checks.

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      -o, --output string     Default: "text"

      Output format. One of: text|json|yaml|go-template|go-template-file|template|templatefile|jsonpath|jsonpath-as-json|jsonpath-file.

      --print-config

      Specifies whether the configuration file that will be used in the upgrade should be printed or not.

      --show-managed-fields

      If true, keep the managedFields when printing objects in JSON or YAML format.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.121 -

      Upgrade your Kubernetes cluster to the specified version

      Synopsis

      Upgrade your Kubernetes cluster to the specified version

      kubeadm upgrade apply [version]
      

      Options

      --allow-experimental-upgrades

      Show unstable versions of Kubernetes as an upgrade alternative and allow upgrading to an alpha/beta/release candidate versions of Kubernetes.

      --allow-release-candidate-upgrades

      Show release candidate versions of Kubernetes as an upgrade alternative and allow upgrading to a release candidate versions of Kubernetes.

      --certificate-renewal     Default: true

      Perform the renewal of certificates used by component changed during upgrades.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Do not change any state, just output what actions would be performed.

      --etcd-upgrade     Default: true

      Perform the upgrade of etcd.

      --feature-gates string

      A set of key=value pairs that describe feature gates for various features. Options are:
      EtcdLearnerMode=true|false (BETA - default=true)
      PublicKeysECDSA=true|false (DEPRECATED - default=false)
      RootlessControlPlane=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)
      UpgradeAddonsBeforeControlPlane=true|false (DEPRECATED - default=false)
      WaitForAllControlPlaneComponents=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)

      -f, --force

      Force upgrading although some requirements might not be met. This also implies non-interactive mode.

      -h, --help

      help for apply

      --ignore-preflight-errors strings

      A list of checks whose errors will be shown as warnings. Example: 'IsPrivilegedUser,Swap'. Value 'all' ignores errors from all checks.

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --patches string

      Path to a directory that contains files named "target[suffix][+patchtype].extension". For example, "kube-apiserver0+merge.yaml" or just "etcd.json". "target" can be one of "kube-apiserver", "kube-controller-manager", "kube-scheduler", "etcd", "kubeletconfiguration". "patchtype" can be one of "strategic", "merge" or "json" and they match the patch formats supported by kubectl. The default "patchtype" is "strategic". "extension" must be either "json" or "yaml". "suffix" is an optional string that can be used to determine which patches are applied first alpha-numerically.

      --print-config

      Specifies whether the configuration file that will be used in the upgrade should be printed or not.

      -y, --yes

      Perform the upgrade and do not prompt for confirmation (non-interactive mode).

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.122 -

      Show what differences would be applied to existing static pod manifests. See also: kubeadm upgrade apply --dry-run

      Synopsis

      Show what differences would be applied to existing static pod manifests. See also: kubeadm upgrade apply --dry-run

      kubeadm upgrade diff [version] [flags]
      

      Options

      --api-server-manifest string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml"

      path to API server manifest

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -c, --context-lines int     Default: 3

      How many lines of context in the diff

      --controller-manager-manifest string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-controller-manager.yaml"

      path to controller manifest

      -h, --help

      help for diff

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --scheduler-manifest string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-scheduler.yaml"

      path to scheduler manifest

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.123 -

      Upgrade commands for a node in the cluster

      Synopsis

      Upgrade commands for a node in the cluster

      The "node" command executes the following phases:

      preflight       Run upgrade node pre-flight checks
      control-plane   Upgrade the control plane instance deployed on this node, if any
      kubelet-config  Upgrade the kubelet configuration for this node
      
      kubeadm upgrade node [flags]
      

      Options

      --certificate-renewal     Default: true

      Perform the renewal of certificates used by component changed during upgrades.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Do not change any state, just output the actions that would be performed.

      --etcd-upgrade     Default: true

      Perform the upgrade of etcd.

      -h, --help

      help for node

      --ignore-preflight-errors strings

      A list of checks whose errors will be shown as warnings. Example: 'IsPrivilegedUser,Swap'. Value 'all' ignores errors from all checks.

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --patches string

      Path to a directory that contains files named "target[suffix][+patchtype].extension". For example, "kube-apiserver0+merge.yaml" or just "etcd.json". "target" can be one of "kube-apiserver", "kube-controller-manager", "kube-scheduler", "etcd", "kubeletconfiguration". "patchtype" can be one of "strategic", "merge" or "json" and they match the patch formats supported by kubectl. The default "patchtype" is "strategic". "extension" must be either "json" or "yaml". "suffix" is an optional string that can be used to determine which patches are applied first alpha-numerically.

      --skip-phases strings

      List of phases to be skipped

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.124 -

      Use this command to invoke single phase of the node workflow

      Synopsis

      Use this command to invoke single phase of the node workflow

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for phase

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.125 -

      Upgrade the control plane instance deployed on this node, if any

      Synopsis

      Upgrade the control plane instance deployed on this node, if any

      kubeadm upgrade node phase control-plane [flags]
      

      Options

      --certificate-renewal     Default: true

      Perform the renewal of certificates used by component changed during upgrades.

      --dry-run

      Do not change any state, just output the actions that would be performed.

      --etcd-upgrade     Default: true

      Perform the upgrade of etcd.

      -h, --help

      help for control-plane

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --patches string

      Path to a directory that contains files named "target[suffix][+patchtype].extension". For example, "kube-apiserver0+merge.yaml" or just "etcd.json". "target" can be one of "kube-apiserver", "kube-controller-manager", "kube-scheduler", "etcd", "kubeletconfiguration". "patchtype" can be one of "strategic", "merge" or "json" and they match the patch formats supported by kubectl. The default "patchtype" is "strategic". "extension" must be either "json" or "yaml". "suffix" is an optional string that can be used to determine which patches are applied first alpha-numerically.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.126 -

      Upgrade the kubelet configuration for this node

      Synopsis

      Download the kubelet configuration from the kubelet-config ConfigMap stored in the cluster

      kubeadm upgrade node phase kubelet-config [flags]
      

      Options

      --dry-run

      Do not change any state, just output the actions that would be performed.

      -h, --help

      help for kubelet-config

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --patches string

      Path to a directory that contains files named "target[suffix][+patchtype].extension". For example, "kube-apiserver0+merge.yaml" or just "etcd.json". "target" can be one of "kube-apiserver", "kube-controller-manager", "kube-scheduler", "etcd", "kubeletconfiguration". "patchtype" can be one of "strategic", "merge" or "json" and they match the patch formats supported by kubectl. The default "patchtype" is "strategic". "extension" must be either "json" or "yaml". "suffix" is an optional string that can be used to determine which patches are applied first alpha-numerically.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.127 -

      Run upgrade node pre-flight checks

      Synopsis

      Run pre-flight checks for kubeadm upgrade node.

      kubeadm upgrade node phase preflight [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for preflight

      --ignore-preflight-errors strings

      A list of checks whose errors will be shown as warnings. Example: 'IsPrivilegedUser,Swap'. Value 'all' ignores errors from all checks.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.128 -

      Check which versions are available to upgrade to and validate whether your current cluster is upgradeable.

      Synopsis

      Check which versions are available to upgrade to and validate whether your current cluster is upgradeable. This command can only run on the control plane nodes where the kubeconfig file "admin.conf" exists. To skip the internet check, pass in the optional [version] parameter.

      kubeadm upgrade plan [version] [flags]
      

      Options

      --allow-experimental-upgrades

      Show unstable versions of Kubernetes as an upgrade alternative and allow upgrading to an alpha/beta/release candidate versions of Kubernetes.

      --allow-missing-template-keys     Default: true

      If true, ignore any errors in templates when a field or map key is missing in the template. Only applies to golang and jsonpath output formats.

      --allow-release-candidate-upgrades

      Show release candidate versions of Kubernetes as an upgrade alternative and allow upgrading to a release candidate versions of Kubernetes.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -o, --experimental-output string     Default: "text"

      Output format. One of: text|json|yaml|go-template|go-template-file|template|templatefile|jsonpath|jsonpath-as-json|jsonpath-file.

      --feature-gates string

      A set of key=value pairs that describe feature gates for various features. Options are:
      EtcdLearnerMode=true|false (BETA - default=true)
      PublicKeysECDSA=true|false (DEPRECATED - default=false)
      RootlessControlPlane=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)
      UpgradeAddonsBeforeControlPlane=true|false (DEPRECATED - default=false)
      WaitForAllControlPlaneComponents=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)

      -h, --help

      help for plan

      --ignore-preflight-errors strings

      A list of checks whose errors will be shown as warnings. Example: 'IsPrivilegedUser,Swap'. Value 'all' ignores errors from all checks.

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --print-config

      Specifies whether the configuration file that will be used in the upgrade should be printed or not.

      --show-managed-fields

      If true, keep the managedFields when printing objects in JSON or YAML format.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      1.129 -

      Print the version of kubeadm

      Synopsis

      Print the version of kubeadm

      kubeadm version [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for version

      -o, --output string

      Output format; available options are 'yaml', 'json' and 'short'

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      1.130 -

      All files in this directory are auto-generated from other repos. Do not edit them manually. You must edit them in their upstream repo.

      2 - kubeadm init

      This command initializes a Kubernetes control-plane node.

      Run this command in order to set up the Kubernetes control plane

      Synopsis

      Run this command in order to set up the Kubernetes control plane

      The "init" command executes the following phases:

      preflight                     Run pre-flight checks
      certs                         Certificate generation
        /ca                           Generate the self-signed Kubernetes CA to provision identities for other Kubernetes components
        /apiserver                    Generate the certificate for serving the Kubernetes API
        /apiserver-kubelet-client     Generate the certificate for the API server to connect to kubelet
        /front-proxy-ca               Generate the self-signed CA to provision identities for front proxy
        /front-proxy-client           Generate the certificate for the front proxy client
        /etcd-ca                      Generate the self-signed CA to provision identities for etcd
        /etcd-server                  Generate the certificate for serving etcd
        /etcd-peer                    Generate the certificate for etcd nodes to communicate with each other
        /etcd-healthcheck-client      Generate the certificate for liveness probes to healthcheck etcd
        /apiserver-etcd-client        Generate the certificate the apiserver uses to access etcd
        /sa                           Generate a private key for signing service account tokens along with its public key
      kubeconfig                    Generate all kubeconfig files necessary to establish the control plane and the admin kubeconfig file
        /admin                        Generate a kubeconfig file for the admin to use and for kubeadm itself
        /super-admin                  Generate a kubeconfig file for the super-admin
        /kubelet                      Generate a kubeconfig file for the kubelet to use *only* for cluster bootstrapping purposes
        /controller-manager           Generate a kubeconfig file for the controller manager to use
        /scheduler                    Generate a kubeconfig file for the scheduler to use
      etcd                          Generate static Pod manifest file for local etcd
        /local                        Generate the static Pod manifest file for a local, single-node local etcd instance
      control-plane                 Generate all static Pod manifest files necessary to establish the control plane
        /apiserver                    Generates the kube-apiserver static Pod manifest
        /controller-manager           Generates the kube-controller-manager static Pod manifest
        /scheduler                    Generates the kube-scheduler static Pod manifest
      kubelet-start                 Write kubelet settings and (re)start the kubelet
      upload-config                 Upload the kubeadm and kubelet configuration to a ConfigMap
        /kubeadm                      Upload the kubeadm ClusterConfiguration to a ConfigMap
        /kubelet                      Upload the kubelet component config to a ConfigMap
      upload-certs                  Upload certificates to kubeadm-certs
      mark-control-plane            Mark a node as a control-plane
      bootstrap-token               Generates bootstrap tokens used to join a node to a cluster
      kubelet-finalize              Updates settings relevant to the kubelet after TLS bootstrap
        /enable-client-cert-rotation  Enable kubelet client certificate rotation
        /experimental-cert-rotation   Enable kubelet client certificate rotation (DEPRECATED: use 'enable-client-cert-rotation' instead)
      addon                         Install required addons for passing conformance tests
        /coredns                      Install the CoreDNS addon to a Kubernetes cluster
        /kube-proxy                   Install the kube-proxy addon to a Kubernetes cluster
      show-join-command             Show the join command for control-plane and worker node
      
      kubeadm init [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      The IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --apiserver-bind-port int32     Default: 6443

      Port for the API Server to bind to.

      --apiserver-cert-extra-sans strings

      Optional extra Subject Alternative Names (SANs) to use for the API Server serving certificate. Can be both IP addresses and DNS names.

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --certificate-key string

      Key used to encrypt the control-plane certificates in the kubeadm-certs Secret. The certificate key is a hex encoded string that is an AES key of size 32 bytes.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane-endpoint string

      Specify a stable IP address or DNS name for the control plane.

      --cri-socket string

      Path to the CRI socket to connect. If empty kubeadm will try to auto-detect this value; use this option only if you have more than one CRI installed or if you have non-standard CRI socket.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      --feature-gates string

      A set of key=value pairs that describe feature gates for various features. Options are:
      ControlPlaneKubeletLocalMode=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)
      EtcdLearnerMode=true|false (BETA - default=true)
      PublicKeysECDSA=true|false (DEPRECATED - default=false)
      RootlessControlPlane=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)
      WaitForAllControlPlaneComponents=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)

      -h, --help

      help for init

      --ignore-preflight-errors strings

      A list of checks whose errors will be shown as warnings. Example: 'IsPrivilegedUser,Swap'. Value 'all' ignores errors from all checks.

      --image-repository string     Default: "registry.k8s.io"

      Choose a container registry to pull control plane images from

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      --node-name string

      Specify the node name.

      --patches string

      Path to a directory that contains files named "target[suffix][+patchtype].extension". For example, "kube-apiserver0+merge.yaml" or just "etcd.json". "target" can be one of "kube-apiserver", "kube-controller-manager", "kube-scheduler", "etcd", "kubeletconfiguration", "corednsdeployment". "patchtype" can be one of "strategic", "merge" or "json" and they match the patch formats supported by kubectl. The default "patchtype" is "strategic". "extension" must be either "json" or "yaml". "suffix" is an optional string that can be used to determine which patches are applied first alpha-numerically.

      --pod-network-cidr string

      Specify range of IP addresses for the pod network. If set, the control plane will automatically allocate CIDRs for every node.

      --service-cidr string     Default: "10.96.0.0/12"

      Use alternative range of IP address for service VIPs.

      --service-dns-domain string     Default: "cluster.local"

      Use alternative domain for services, e.g. "myorg.internal".

      --skip-certificate-key-print

      Don't print the key used to encrypt the control-plane certificates.

      --skip-phases strings

      List of phases to be skipped

      --skip-token-print

      Skip printing of the default bootstrap token generated by 'kubeadm init'.

      --token string

      The token to use for establishing bidirectional trust between nodes and control-plane nodes. The format is [a-z0-9]{6}.[a-z0-9]{16} - e.g. abcdef.0123456789abcdef

      --token-ttl duration     Default: 24h0m0s

      The duration before the token is automatically deleted (e.g. 1s, 2m, 3h). If set to '0', the token will never expire

      --upload-certs

      Upload control-plane certificates to the kubeadm-certs Secret.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Init workflow

      kubeadm init bootstraps a Kubernetes control-plane node by executing the following steps:

      1. Runs a series of pre-flight checks to validate the system state before making changes. Some checks only trigger warnings, others are considered errors and will exit kubeadm until the problem is corrected or the user specifies --ignore-preflight-errors=<list-of-errors>.

      2. Generates a self-signed CA to set up identities for each component in the cluster. The user can provide their own CA cert and/or key by dropping it in the cert directory configured via --cert-dir (/etc/kubernetes/pki by default). The APIServer certs will have additional SAN entries for any --apiserver-cert-extra-sans arguments, lowercased if necessary.

      3. Writes kubeconfig files in /etc/kubernetes/ for the kubelet, the controller-manager and the scheduler to use to connect to the API server, each with its own identity. Also additional kubeconfig files are written, for kubeadm as administrative entity (admin.conf) and for a super admin user that can bypass RBAC (super-admin.conf).

      4. Generates static Pod manifests for the API server, controller-manager and scheduler. In case an external etcd is not provided, an additional static Pod manifest is generated for etcd.

        Static Pod manifests are written to /etc/kubernetes/manifests; the kubelet watches this directory for Pods to create on startup.

        Once control plane Pods are up and running, the kubeadm init sequence can continue.

      5. Apply labels and taints to the control-plane node so that no additional workloads will run there.

      6. Generates the token that additional nodes can use to register themselves with a control-plane in the future. Optionally, the user can provide a token via --token, as described in the kubeadm token docs.

      7. Makes all the necessary configurations for allowing node joining with the Bootstrap Tokens and TLS Bootstrap mechanism:

        • Write a ConfigMap for making available all the information required for joining, and set up related RBAC access rules.

        • Let Bootstrap Tokens access the CSR signing API.

        • Configure auto-approval for new CSR requests.

        See kubeadm join for additional info.

      8. Installs a DNS server (CoreDNS) and the kube-proxy addon components via the API server. In Kubernetes version 1.11 and later CoreDNS is the default DNS server. Please note that although the DNS server is deployed, it will not be scheduled until CNI is installed.

      Using init phases with kubeadm

      Kubeadm allows you to create a control-plane node in phases using the kubeadm init phase command.

      To view the ordered list of phases and sub-phases you can call kubeadm init --help. The list will be located at the top of the help screen and each phase will have a description next to it. Note that by calling kubeadm init all of the phases and sub-phases will be executed in this exact order.

      Some phases have unique flags, so if you want to have a look at the list of available options add --help, for example:

      sudo kubeadm init phase control-plane controller-manager --help
      

      You can also use --help to see the list of sub-phases for a certain parent phase:

      sudo kubeadm init phase control-plane --help
      

      kubeadm init also exposes a flag called --skip-phases that can be used to skip certain phases. The flag accepts a list of phase names and the names can be taken from the above ordered list.

      An example:

      sudo kubeadm init phase control-plane all --config=configfile.yaml
      sudo kubeadm init phase etcd local --config=configfile.yaml
      # you can now modify the control plane and etcd manifest files
      sudo kubeadm init --skip-phases=control-plane,etcd --config=configfile.yaml
      

      What this example would do is write the manifest files for the control plane and etcd in /etc/kubernetes/manifests based on the configuration in configfile.yaml. This allows you to modify the files and then skip these phases using --skip-phases. By calling the last command you will create a control plane node with the custom manifest files.

      FEATURE STATE: Kubernetes v1.22 [beta]

      Alternatively, you can use the skipPhases field under InitConfiguration.

      Using kubeadm init with a configuration file

      It's possible to configure kubeadm init with a configuration file instead of command line flags, and some more advanced features may only be available as configuration file options. This file is passed using the --config flag and it must contain a ClusterConfiguration structure and optionally more structures separated by ---\n Mixing --config with others flags may not be allowed in some cases.

      The default configuration can be printed out using the kubeadm config print command.

      If your configuration is not using the latest version it is recommended that you migrate using the kubeadm config migrate command.

      For more information on the fields and usage of the configuration you can navigate to our API reference page.

      Using kubeadm init with feature gates

      Kubeadm supports a set of feature gates that are unique to kubeadm and can only be applied during cluster creation with kubeadm init. These features can control the behavior of the cluster. Feature gates are removed after a feature graduates to GA.

      To pass a feature gate you can either use the --feature-gates flag for kubeadm init, or you can add items into the featureGates field when you pass a configuration file using --config.

      Passing feature gates for core Kubernetes components directly to kubeadm is not supported. Instead, it is possible to pass them by Customizing components with the kubeadm API.

      List of feature gates:

      kubeadm feature gates
      FeatureDefaultAlphaBetaGA
      ControlPlaneKubeletLocalModefalse1.31--
      EtcdLearnerModetrue1.271.29-
      PublicKeysECDSAfalse1.19--
      WaitForAllControlPlaneComponentsfalse1.30--

      Feature gate descriptions:

      ControlPlaneKubeletLocalMode
      With this feature gate enabled, when joining a new control plane node, kubeadm will configure the kubelet to connect to the local kube-apiserver. This ensures that there will not be a violation of the version skew policy during rolling upgrades.
      EtcdLearnerMode
      With this feature gate enabled, when joining a new control plane node, a new etcd member will be created as a learner and promoted to a voting member only after the etcd data are fully aligned.
      PublicKeysECDSA
      Can be used to create a cluster that uses ECDSA certificates instead of the default RSA algorithm. Renewal of existing ECDSA certificates is also supported using kubeadm certs renew, but you cannot switch between the RSA and ECDSA algorithms on the fly or during upgrades. Kubernetes 1.31 has a bug where keys in generated kubeconfig files are set use RSA despite the feature gate being enabled. Kubernetes versions before v1.31 had a bug where keys in generated kubeconfig files were set use RSA, even when you had enabled the PublicKeysECDSA feature gate.
      WaitForAllControlPlaneComponents
      With this feature gate enabled kubeadm will wait for all control plane components (kube-apiserver, kube-controller-manager, kube-scheduler) on a control plane node to report status 200 on their /healthz endpoints. These checks are performed on https://127.0.0.1:PORT/healthz, where PORT is taken from --secure-port of a component. If you specify custom --secure-port values in the kubeadm configuration they will be respected. Without the feature gate enabled, kubeadm will only wait for the kube-apiserver on a control plane node to become ready. The wait process starts right after the kubelet on the host is started by kubeadm. You are advised to enable this feature gate in case you wish to observe a ready state from all control plane components during the kubeadm init or kubeadm join command execution.

      List of deprecated feature gates:

      kubeadm deprecated feature gates
      FeatureDefaultAlphaBetaGADeprecated
      RootlessControlPlanefalse1.22--1.31

      Feature gate descriptions:

      RootlessControlPlane
      Setting this flag configures the kubeadm deployed control plane component static Pod containers for kube-apiserver, kube-controller-manager, kube-scheduler and etcd to run as non-root users. If the flag is not set, those components run as root. You can change the value of this feature gate before you upgrade to a newer version of Kubernetes.

      List of removed feature gates:

      kubeadm removed feature gates
      FeatureAlphaBetaGARemoved
      IPv6DualStack1.161.211.231.24
      UnversionedKubeletConfigMap1.221.231.251.26
      UpgradeAddonsBeforeControlPlane1.28--1.31

      Feature gate descriptions:

      IPv6DualStack
      This flag helps to configure components dual stack when the feature is in progress. For more details on Kubernetes dual-stack support see Dual-stack support with kubeadm.
      UnversionedKubeletConfigMap
      This flag controls the name of the ConfigMap where kubeadm stores kubelet configuration data. With this flag not specified or set to true, the ConfigMap is named kubelet-config. If you set this flag to false, the name of the ConfigMap includes the major and minor version for Kubernetes (for example: kubelet-config-1.31). Kubeadm ensures that RBAC rules for reading and writing that ConfigMap are appropriate for the value you set. When kubeadm writes this ConfigMap (during kubeadm init or kubeadm upgrade apply), kubeadm respects the value of UnversionedKubeletConfigMap. When reading that ConfigMap (during kubeadm join, kubeadm reset, kubeadm upgrade ...), kubeadm attempts to use unversioned ConfigMap name first; if that does not succeed, kubeadm falls back to using the legacy (versioned) name for that ConfigMap.
      UpgradeAddonsBeforeControlPlane
      This feature gate has been removed. It was introduced in v1.28 as a deprecated feature and then removed in v1.31. For documentation on older versions, please switch to the corresponding website version.

      Adding kube-proxy parameters

      For information about kube-proxy parameters in the kubeadm configuration see:

      For information about enabling IPVS mode with kubeadm see:

      Passing custom flags to control plane components

      For information about passing flags to control plane components see:

      Running kubeadm without an Internet connection

      For running kubeadm without an Internet connection you have to pre-pull the required control-plane images.

      You can list and pull the images using the kubeadm config images sub-command:

      kubeadm config images list
      kubeadm config images pull
      

      You can pass --config to the above commands with a kubeadm configuration file to control the kubernetesVersion and imageRepository fields.

      All default registry.k8s.io images that kubeadm requires support multiple architectures.

      Using custom images

      By default, kubeadm pulls images from registry.k8s.io. If the requested Kubernetes version is a CI label (such as ci/latest) gcr.io/k8s-staging-ci-images is used.

      You can override this behavior by using kubeadm with a configuration file. Allowed customization are:

      • To provide kubernetesVersion which affects the version of the images.
      • To provide an alternative imageRepository to be used instead of registry.k8s.io.
      • To provide a specific imageRepository and imageTag for etcd or CoreDNS.

      Image paths between the default registry.k8s.io and a custom repository specified using imageRepository may differ for backwards compatibility reasons. For example, one image might have a subpath at registry.k8s.io/subpath/image, but be defaulted to my.customrepository.io/image when using a custom repository.

      To ensure you push the images to your custom repository in paths that kubeadm can consume, you must:

      • Pull images from the defaults paths at registry.k8s.io using kubeadm config images {list|pull}.
      • Push images to the paths from kubeadm config images list --config=config.yaml, where config.yaml contains the custom imageRepository, and/or imageTag for etcd and CoreDNS.
      • Pass the same config.yaml to kubeadm init.

      Custom sandbox (pause) images

      To set a custom image for these you need to configure this in your container runtime to use the image. Consult the documentation for your container runtime to find out how to change this setting; for selected container runtimes, you can also find advice within the Container Runtimes topic.

      Uploading control-plane certificates to the cluster

      By adding the flag --upload-certs to kubeadm init you can temporary upload the control-plane certificates to a Secret in the cluster. Please note that this Secret will expire automatically after 2 hours. The certificates are encrypted using a 32byte key that can be specified using --certificate-key. The same key can be used to download the certificates when additional control-plane nodes are joining, by passing --control-plane and --certificate-key to kubeadm join.

      The following phase command can be used to re-upload the certificates after expiration:

      kubeadm init phase upload-certs --upload-certs --config=SOME_YAML_FILE
      

      If a predefined certificate key is not passed to kubeadm init and kubeadm init phase upload-certs a new key will be generated automatically.

      The following command can be used to generate a new key on demand:

      kubeadm certs certificate-key
      

      Certificate management with kubeadm

      For detailed information on certificate management with kubeadm see Certificate Management with kubeadm. The document includes information about using external CA, custom certificates and certificate renewal.

      Managing the kubeadm drop-in file for the kubelet

      The kubeadm package ships with a configuration file for running the kubelet by systemd. Note that the kubeadm CLI never touches this drop-in file. This drop-in file is part of the kubeadm DEB/RPM package.

      For further information, see Managing the kubeadm drop-in file for systemd.

      Use kubeadm with CRI runtimes

      By default kubeadm attempts to detect your container runtime. For more details on this detection, see the kubeadm CRI installation guide.

      Setting the node name

      By default, kubeadm assigns a node name based on a machine's host address. You can override this setting with the --node-name flag. The flag passes the appropriate --hostname-override value to the kubelet.

      Be aware that overriding the hostname can interfere with cloud providers.

      Automating kubeadm

      Rather than copying the token you obtained from kubeadm init to each node, as in the basic kubeadm tutorial, you can parallelize the token distribution for easier automation. To implement this automation, you must know the IP address that the control-plane node will have after it is started, or use a DNS name or an address of a load balancer.

      1. Generate a token. This token must have the form <6 character string>.<16 character string>. More formally, it must match the regex: [a-z0-9]{6}\.[a-z0-9]{16}.

        kubeadm can generate a token for you:

         kubeadm token generate
        
      2. Start both the control-plane node and the worker nodes concurrently with this token. As they come up they should find each other and form the cluster. The same --token argument can be used on both kubeadm init and kubeadm join.

      3. Similar can be done for --certificate-key when joining additional control-plane nodes. The key can be generated using:

        kubeadm certs certificate-key
        

      Once the cluster is up, you can use the /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf file from a control-plane node to talk to the cluster with administrator credentials or Generating kubeconfig files for additional users.

      Note that this style of bootstrap has some relaxed security guarantees because it does not allow the root CA hash to be validated with --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash (since it's not generated when the nodes are provisioned). For details, see the kubeadm join.

      What's next

      • kubeadm init phase to understand more about kubeadm init phases
      • kubeadm join to bootstrap a Kubernetes worker node and join it to the cluster
      • kubeadm upgrade to upgrade a Kubernetes cluster to a newer version
      • kubeadm reset to revert any changes made to this host by kubeadm init or kubeadm join

      3 - kubeadm join

      This command initializes a new Kubernetes node and joins it to the existing cluster.

      Run this on any machine you wish to join an existing cluster

      Synopsis

      When joining a kubeadm initialized cluster, we need to establish bidirectional trust. This is split into discovery (having the Node trust the Kubernetes Control Plane) and TLS bootstrap (having the Kubernetes Control Plane trust the Node).

      There are 2 main schemes for discovery. The first is to use a shared token along with the IP address of the API server. The second is to provide a file - a subset of the standard kubeconfig file. The discovery/kubeconfig file supports token, client-go authentication plugins ("exec"), "tokenFile", and "authProvider". This file can be a local file or downloaded via an HTTPS URL. The forms are kubeadm join --discovery-token abcdef.1234567890abcdef 1.2.3.4:6443, kubeadm join --discovery-file path/to/file.conf, or kubeadm join --discovery-file https://url/file.conf. Only one form can be used. If the discovery information is loaded from a URL, HTTPS must be used. Also, in that case the host installed CA bundle is used to verify the connection.

      If you use a shared token for discovery, you should also pass the --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash flag to validate the public key of the root certificate authority (CA) presented by the Kubernetes Control Plane. The value of this flag is specified as "<hash-type>:<hex-encoded-value>", where the supported hash type is "sha256". The hash is calculated over the bytes of the Subject Public Key Info (SPKI) object (as in RFC7469). This value is available in the output of "kubeadm init" or can be calculated using standard tools. The --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash flag may be repeated multiple times to allow more than one public key.

      If you cannot know the CA public key hash ahead of time, you can pass the --discovery-token-unsafe-skip-ca-verification flag to disable this verification. This weakens the kubeadm security model since other nodes can potentially impersonate the Kubernetes Control Plane.

      The TLS bootstrap mechanism is also driven via a shared token. This is used to temporarily authenticate with the Kubernetes Control Plane to submit a certificate signing request (CSR) for a locally created key pair. By default, kubeadm will set up the Kubernetes Control Plane to automatically approve these signing requests. This token is passed in with the --tls-bootstrap-token abcdef.1234567890abcdef flag.

      Often times the same token is used for both parts. In this case, the --token flag can be used instead of specifying each token individually.

      The "join [api-server-endpoint]" command executes the following phases:

      preflight              Run join pre-flight checks
      control-plane-prepare  Prepare the machine for serving a control plane
        /download-certs        Download certificates shared among control-plane nodes from the kubeadm-certs Secret
        /certs                 Generate the certificates for the new control plane components
        /kubeconfig            Generate the kubeconfig for the new control plane components
        /control-plane         Generate the manifests for the new control plane components
      kubelet-start          Write kubelet settings, certificates and (re)start the kubelet
      control-plane-join     Join a machine as a control plane instance
        /etcd                  Add a new local etcd member
        /mark-control-plane    Mark a node as a control-plane
      wait-control-plane     EXPERIMENTAL: Wait for the control plane to start
      
      kubeadm join [api-server-endpoint] [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      If the node should host a new control plane instance, the IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --apiserver-bind-port int32     Default: 6443

      If the node should host a new control plane instance, the port for the API Server to bind to.

      --certificate-key string

      Use this key to decrypt the certificate secrets uploaded by init. The certificate key is a hex encoded string that is an AES key of size 32 bytes.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane

      Create a new control plane instance on this node

      --cri-socket string

      Path to the CRI socket to connect. If empty kubeadm will try to auto-detect this value; use this option only if you have more than one CRI installed or if you have non-standard CRI socket.

      --discovery-file string

      For file-based discovery, a file or URL from which to load cluster information.

      --discovery-token string

      For token-based discovery, the token used to validate cluster information fetched from the API server.

      --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash strings

      For token-based discovery, validate that the root CA public key matches this hash (format: "<type>:<value>").

      --discovery-token-unsafe-skip-ca-verification

      For token-based discovery, allow joining without --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash pinning.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for join

      --ignore-preflight-errors strings

      A list of checks whose errors will be shown as warnings. Example: 'IsPrivilegedUser,Swap'. Value 'all' ignores errors from all checks.

      --node-name string

      Specify the node name.

      --patches string

      Path to a directory that contains files named "target[suffix][+patchtype].extension". For example, "kube-apiserver0+merge.yaml" or just "etcd.json". "target" can be one of "kube-apiserver", "kube-controller-manager", "kube-scheduler", "etcd", "kubeletconfiguration", "corednsdeployment". "patchtype" can be one of "strategic", "merge" or "json" and they match the patch formats supported by kubectl. The default "patchtype" is "strategic". "extension" must be either "json" or "yaml". "suffix" is an optional string that can be used to determine which patches are applied first alpha-numerically.

      --skip-phases strings

      List of phases to be skipped

      --tls-bootstrap-token string

      Specify the token used to temporarily authenticate with the Kubernetes Control Plane while joining the node.

      --token string

      Use this token for both discovery-token and tls-bootstrap-token when those values are not provided.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      The join workflow

      kubeadm join bootstraps a Kubernetes worker node or a control-plane node and adds it to the cluster. This action consists of the following steps for worker nodes:

      1. kubeadm downloads necessary cluster information from the API server. By default, it uses the bootstrap token and the CA key hash to verify the authenticity of that data. The root CA can also be discovered directly via a file or URL.

      2. Once the cluster information is known, kubelet can start the TLS bootstrapping process.

        The TLS bootstrap uses the shared token to temporarily authenticate with the Kubernetes API server to submit a certificate signing request (CSR); by default the control plane signs this CSR request automatically.

      3. Finally, kubeadm configures the local kubelet to connect to the API server with the definitive identity assigned to the node.

      For control-plane nodes additional steps are performed:

      1. Downloading certificates shared among control-plane nodes from the cluster (if explicitly requested by the user).

      2. Generating control-plane component manifests, certificates and kubeconfig.

      3. Adding new local etcd member.

      Using join phases with kubeadm

      Kubeadm allows you join a node to the cluster in phases using kubeadm join phase.

      To view the ordered list of phases and sub-phases you can call kubeadm join --help. The list will be located at the top of the help screen and each phase will have a description next to it. Note that by calling kubeadm join all of the phases and sub-phases will be executed in this exact order.

      Some phases have unique flags, so if you want to have a look at the list of available options add --help, for example:

      kubeadm join phase kubelet-start --help
      

      Similar to the kubeadm init phase command, kubeadm join phase allows you to skip a list of phases using the --skip-phases flag.

      For example:

      sudo kubeadm join --skip-phases=preflight --config=config.yaml
      
      FEATURE STATE: Kubernetes v1.22 [beta]

      Alternatively, you can use the skipPhases field in JoinConfiguration.

      Discovering what cluster CA to trust

      The kubeadm discovery has several options, each with security tradeoffs. The right method for your environment depends on how you provision nodes and the security expectations you have about your network and node lifecycles.

      Token-based discovery with CA pinning

      This is the default mode in kubeadm. In this mode, kubeadm downloads the cluster configuration (including root CA) and validates it using the token as well as validating that the root CA public key matches the provided hash and that the API server certificate is valid under the root CA.

      The CA key hash has the format sha256:<hex_encoded_hash>. By default, the hash value is printed at the end of the kubeadm init command or in the output from the kubeadm token create --print-join-command command. It is in a standard format (see RFC7469) and can also be calculated by 3rd party tools or provisioning systems. For example, using the OpenSSL CLI:

      openssl x509 -pubkey -in /etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.crt | openssl rsa -pubin -outform der 2>/dev/null | openssl dgst -sha256 -hex | sed 's/^.* //'
      

      Example kubeadm join commands:

      For worker nodes:

      kubeadm join --discovery-token abcdef.1234567890abcdef --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:1234..cdef 1.2.3.4:6443
      

      For control-plane nodes:

      kubeadm join --discovery-token abcdef.1234567890abcdef --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:1234..cdef --control-plane 1.2.3.4:6443
      

      You can also call join for a control-plane node with --certificate-key to copy certificates to this node, if the kubeadm init command was called with --upload-certs.

      Advantages:

      • Allows bootstrapping nodes to securely discover a root of trust for the control-plane node even if other worker nodes or the network are compromised.

      • Convenient to execute manually since all of the information required fits into a single kubeadm join command.

      Disadvantages:

      • The CA hash is not normally known until the control-plane node has been provisioned, which can make it more difficult to build automated provisioning tools that use kubeadm. By generating your CA in beforehand, you may workaround this limitation.

      Token-based discovery without CA pinning

      This mode relies only on the symmetric token to sign (HMAC-SHA256) the discovery information that establishes the root of trust for the control-plane. To use the mode the joining nodes must skip the hash validation of the CA public key, using --discovery-token-unsafe-skip-ca-verification. You should consider using one of the other modes if possible.

      Example kubeadm join command:

      kubeadm join --token abcdef.1234567890abcdef --discovery-token-unsafe-skip-ca-verification 1.2.3.4:6443
      

      Advantages:

      • Still protects against many network-level attacks.

      • The token can be generated ahead of time and shared with the control-plane node and worker nodes, which can then bootstrap in parallel without coordination. This allows it to be used in many provisioning scenarios.

      Disadvantages:

      • If an attacker is able to steal a bootstrap token via some vulnerability, they can use that token (along with network-level access) to impersonate the control-plane node to other bootstrapping nodes. This may or may not be an appropriate tradeoff in your environment.

      File or HTTPS-based discovery

      This provides an out-of-band way to establish a root of trust between the control-plane node and bootstrapping nodes. Consider using this mode if you are building automated provisioning using kubeadm. The format of the discovery file is a regular Kubernetes kubeconfig file.

      In case the discovery file does not contain credentials, the TLS discovery token will be used.

      Example kubeadm join commands:

      • kubeadm join --discovery-file path/to/file.conf (local file)

      • kubeadm join --discovery-file https://url/file.conf (remote HTTPS URL)

      Advantages:

      • Allows bootstrapping nodes to securely discover a root of trust for the control-plane node even if the network or other worker nodes are compromised.

      Disadvantages:

      • Requires that you have some way to carry the discovery information from the control-plane node to the bootstrapping nodes. If the discovery file contains credentials you must keep it secret and transfer it over a secure channel. This might be possible with your cloud provider or provisioning tool.

      Use of custom kubelet credentials with kubeadm join

      To allow kubeadm join to use predefined kubelet credentials and skip client TLS bootstrap and CSR approval for a new node:

      1. From a working control plane node in the cluster that has /etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.key execute kubeadm kubeconfig user --org system:nodes --client-name system:node:$NODE > kubelet.conf. $NODE must be set to the name of the new node.
      2. Modify the resulted kubelet.conf manually to adjust the cluster name and the server endpoint, or run kubeadm kubeconfig user --config (it accepts InitConfiguration).

      If your cluster does not have the ca.key file, you must sign the embedded certificates in the kubelet.conf externally. For additional information, see PKI certificates and requirements and Certificate Management with kubeadm.

      1. Copy the resulting kubelet.conf to /etc/kubernetes/kubelet.conf on the new node.
      2. Execute kubeadm join with the flag --ignore-preflight-errors=FileAvailable--etc-kubernetes-kubelet.conf on the new node.

      Securing your installation even more

      The defaults for kubeadm may not work for everyone. This section documents how to tighten up a kubeadm installation at the cost of some usability.

      Turning off auto-approval of node client certificates

      By default, there is a CSR auto-approver enabled that basically approves any client certificate request for a kubelet when a Bootstrap Token was used when authenticating. If you don't want the cluster to automatically approve kubelet client certs, you can turn it off by executing this command:

      kubectl delete clusterrolebinding kubeadm:node-autoapprove-bootstrap
      

      After that, kubeadm join will block until the admin has manually approved the CSR in flight:

      1. Using kubectl get csr, you can see that the original CSR is in the Pending state.

        kubectl get csr
        

        The output is similar to this:

        NAME                                                   AGE       REQUESTOR                 CONDITION
        node-csr-c69HXe7aYcqkS1bKmH4faEnHAWxn6i2bHZ2mD04jZyQ   18s       system:bootstrap:878f07   Pending
        
      2. kubectl certificate approve allows the admin to approve CSR.This action tells a certificate signing controller to issue a certificate to the requestor with the attributes requested in the CSR.

        kubectl certificate approve node-csr-c69HXe7aYcqkS1bKmH4faEnHAWxn6i2bHZ2mD04jZyQ
        

        The output is similar to this:

        certificatesigningrequest "node-csr-c69HXe7aYcqkS1bKmH4faEnHAWxn6i2bHZ2mD04jZyQ" approved
        
      3. This would change the CRS resource to Active state.

        kubectl get csr
        

        The output is similar to this:

        NAME                                                   AGE       REQUESTOR                 CONDITION
        node-csr-c69HXe7aYcqkS1bKmH4faEnHAWxn6i2bHZ2mD04jZyQ   1m        system:bootstrap:878f07   Approved,Issued
        

      This forces the workflow that kubeadm join will only succeed if kubectl certificate approve has been run.

      Turning off public access to the cluster-info ConfigMap

      In order to achieve the joining flow using the token as the only piece of validation information, a ConfigMap with some data needed for validation of the control-plane node's identity is exposed publicly by default. While there is no private data in this ConfigMap, some users might wish to turn it off regardless. Doing so will disable the ability to use the --discovery-token flag of the kubeadm join flow. Here are the steps to do so:

      • Fetch the cluster-info file from the API Server:
      kubectl -n kube-public get cm cluster-info -o jsonpath='{.data.kubeconfig}' | tee cluster-info.yaml
      

      The output is similar to this:

      apiVersion: v1
      kind: Config
      clusters:
      - cluster:
          certificate-authority-data: <ca-cert>
          server: https://<ip>:<port>
        name: ""
      contexts: []
      current-context: ""
      preferences: {}
      users: []
      
      • Use the cluster-info.yaml file as an argument to kubeadm join --discovery-file.

      • Turn off public access to the cluster-info ConfigMap:

      kubectl -n kube-public delete rolebinding kubeadm:bootstrap-signer-clusterinfo
      

      These commands should be run after kubeadm init but before kubeadm join.

      Using kubeadm join with a configuration file

      It's possible to configure kubeadm join with a configuration file instead of command line flags, and some more advanced features may only be available as configuration file options. This file is passed using the --config flag and it must contain a JoinConfiguration structure. Mixing --config with others flags may not be allowed in some cases.

      The default configuration can be printed out using the kubeadm config print command.

      If your configuration is not using the latest version it is recommended that you migrate using the kubeadm config migrate command.

      For more information on the fields and usage of the configuration you can navigate to our API reference.

      What's next

      • kubeadm init to bootstrap a Kubernetes control-plane node.
      • kubeadm token to manage tokens for kubeadm join.
      • kubeadm reset to revert any changes made to this host by kubeadm init or kubeadm join.

      4 - kubeadm upgrade

      kubeadm upgrade is a user-friendly command that wraps complex upgrading logic behind one command, with support for both planning an upgrade and actually performing it.

      kubeadm upgrade guidance

      The steps for performing an upgrade using kubeadm are outlined in this document. For older versions of kubeadm, please refer to older documentation sets of the Kubernetes website.

      You can use kubeadm upgrade diff to see the changes that would be applied to static pod manifests.

      In Kubernetes v1.15.0 and later, kubeadm upgrade apply and kubeadm upgrade node will also automatically renew the kubeadm managed certificates on this node, including those stored in kubeconfig files. To opt-out, it is possible to pass the flag --certificate-renewal=false. For more details about certificate renewal see the certificate management documentation.

      kubeadm upgrade plan

      Check which versions are available to upgrade to and validate whether your current cluster is upgradeable.

      Synopsis

      Check which versions are available to upgrade to and validate whether your current cluster is upgradeable. This command can only run on the control plane nodes where the kubeconfig file "admin.conf" exists. To skip the internet check, pass in the optional [version] parameter.

      kubeadm upgrade plan [version] [flags]
      

      Options

      --allow-experimental-upgrades

      Show unstable versions of Kubernetes as an upgrade alternative and allow upgrading to an alpha/beta/release candidate versions of Kubernetes.

      --allow-missing-template-keys     Default: true

      If true, ignore any errors in templates when a field or map key is missing in the template. Only applies to golang and jsonpath output formats.

      --allow-release-candidate-upgrades

      Show release candidate versions of Kubernetes as an upgrade alternative and allow upgrading to a release candidate versions of Kubernetes.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -h, --help

      help for plan

      --ignore-preflight-errors strings

      A list of checks whose errors will be shown as warnings. Example: 'IsPrivilegedUser,Swap'. Value 'all' ignores errors from all checks.

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      -o, --output string     Default: "text"

      Output format. One of: text|json|yaml|go-template|go-template-file|template|templatefile|jsonpath|jsonpath-as-json|jsonpath-file.

      --print-config

      Specifies whether the configuration file that will be used in the upgrade should be printed or not.

      --show-managed-fields

      If true, keep the managedFields when printing objects in JSON or YAML format.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      kubeadm upgrade apply

      Upgrade your Kubernetes cluster to the specified version

      Synopsis

      Upgrade your Kubernetes cluster to the specified version

      kubeadm upgrade apply [version]
      

      Options

      --allow-experimental-upgrades

      Show unstable versions of Kubernetes as an upgrade alternative and allow upgrading to an alpha/beta/release candidate versions of Kubernetes.

      --allow-release-candidate-upgrades

      Show release candidate versions of Kubernetes as an upgrade alternative and allow upgrading to a release candidate versions of Kubernetes.

      --certificate-renewal     Default: true

      Perform the renewal of certificates used by component changed during upgrades.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Do not change any state, just output what actions would be performed.

      --etcd-upgrade     Default: true

      Perform the upgrade of etcd.

      -f, --force

      Force upgrading although some requirements might not be met. This also implies non-interactive mode.

      -h, --help

      help for apply

      --ignore-preflight-errors strings

      A list of checks whose errors will be shown as warnings. Example: 'IsPrivilegedUser,Swap'. Value 'all' ignores errors from all checks.

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --patches string

      Path to a directory that contains files named "target[suffix][+patchtype].extension". For example, "kube-apiserver0+merge.yaml" or just "etcd.json". "target" can be one of "kube-apiserver", "kube-controller-manager", "kube-scheduler", "etcd", "kubeletconfiguration", "corednsdeployment". "patchtype" can be one of "strategic", "merge" or "json" and they match the patch formats supported by kubectl. The default "patchtype" is "strategic". "extension" must be either "json" or "yaml". "suffix" is an optional string that can be used to determine which patches are applied first alpha-numerically.

      --print-config

      Specifies whether the configuration file that will be used in the upgrade should be printed or not.

      -y, --yes

      Perform the upgrade and do not prompt for confirmation (non-interactive mode).

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      kubeadm upgrade diff

      Show what differences would be applied to existing static pod manifests. See also: kubeadm upgrade apply --dry-run

      Synopsis

      Show what differences would be applied to existing static pod manifests. See also: kubeadm upgrade apply --dry-run

      kubeadm upgrade diff [version] [flags]
      

      Options

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -c, --context-lines int     Default: 3

      How many lines of context in the diff

      -h, --help

      help for diff

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      kubeadm upgrade node

      Upgrade commands for a node in the cluster

      Synopsis

      Upgrade commands for a node in the cluster

      The "node" command executes the following phases:

      preflight       Run upgrade node pre-flight checks
      control-plane   Upgrade the control plane instance deployed on this node, if any
      kubelet-config  Upgrade the kubelet configuration for this node
      
      kubeadm upgrade node [flags]
      

      Options

      --certificate-renewal     Default: true

      Perform the renewal of certificates used by component changed during upgrades.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Do not change any state, just output the actions that would be performed.

      --etcd-upgrade     Default: true

      Perform the upgrade of etcd.

      -h, --help

      help for node

      --ignore-preflight-errors strings

      A list of checks whose errors will be shown as warnings. Example: 'IsPrivilegedUser,Swap'. Value 'all' ignores errors from all checks.

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --patches string

      Path to a directory that contains files named "target[suffix][+patchtype].extension". For example, "kube-apiserver0+merge.yaml" or just "etcd.json". "target" can be one of "kube-apiserver", "kube-controller-manager", "kube-scheduler", "etcd", "kubeletconfiguration", "corednsdeployment". "patchtype" can be one of "strategic", "merge" or "json" and they match the patch formats supported by kubectl. The default "patchtype" is "strategic". "extension" must be either "json" or "yaml". "suffix" is an optional string that can be used to determine which patches are applied first alpha-numerically.

      --skip-phases strings

      List of phases to be skipped

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      What's next

      • kubeadm config if you initialized your cluster using kubeadm v1.7.x or lower, to configure your cluster for kubeadm upgrade

      5 - kubeadm config

      During kubeadm init, kubeadm uploads the ClusterConfiguration object to your cluster in a ConfigMap called kubeadm-config in the kube-system namespace. This configuration is then read during kubeadm join, kubeadm reset and kubeadm upgrade.

      You can use kubeadm config print to print the default static configuration that kubeadm uses for kubeadm init and kubeadm join.

      For more information on init and join navigate to Using kubeadm init with a configuration file or Using kubeadm join with a configuration file.

      For more information on using the kubeadm configuration API navigate to Customizing components with the kubeadm API.

      You can use kubeadm config migrate to convert your old configuration files that contain a deprecated API version to a newer, supported API version.

      kubeadm config validate can be used for validating a configuration file.

      kubeadm config images list and kubeadm config images pull can be used to list and pull the images that kubeadm requires.

      kubeadm config print

      Print configuration

      Synopsis

      This command prints configurations for subcommands provided. For details, see: https://pkg.go.dev/k8s.io/kubernetes/cmd/kubeadm/app/apis/kubeadm#section-directories

      kubeadm config print [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for print

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      kubeadm config print init-defaults

      Print default init configuration, that can be used for 'kubeadm init'

      Synopsis

      This command prints objects such as the default init configuration that is used for 'kubeadm init'.

      Note that sensitive values like the Bootstrap Token fields are replaced with placeholder values like "abcdef.0123456789abcdef" in order to pass validation but not perform the real computation for creating a token.

      kubeadm config print init-defaults [flags]
      

      Options

      --component-configs strings

      A comma-separated list for component config API objects to print the default values for. Available values: [KubeProxyConfiguration KubeletConfiguration]. If this flag is not set, no component configs will be printed.

      -h, --help

      help for init-defaults

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      kubeadm config print join-defaults

      Print default join configuration, that can be used for 'kubeadm join'

      Synopsis

      This command prints objects such as the default join configuration that is used for 'kubeadm join'.

      Note that sensitive values like the Bootstrap Token fields are replaced with placeholder values like "abcdef.0123456789abcdef" in order to pass validation but not perform the real computation for creating a token.

      kubeadm config print join-defaults [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for join-defaults

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      kubeadm config migrate

      Read an older version of the kubeadm configuration API types from a file, and output the similar config object for the newer version

      Synopsis

      This command lets you convert configuration objects of older versions to the latest supported version, locally in the CLI tool without ever touching anything in the cluster. In this version of kubeadm, the following API versions are supported:

      • kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta4

      Further, kubeadm can only write out config of version "kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta4", but read both types. So regardless of what version you pass to the --old-config parameter here, the API object will be read, deserialized, defaulted, converted, validated, and re-serialized when written to stdout or --new-config if specified.

      In other words, the output of this command is what kubeadm actually would read internally if you submitted this file to "kubeadm init"

      kubeadm config migrate [flags]
      

      Options

      --allow-experimental-api

      Allow migration to experimental, unreleased APIs.

      -h, --help

      help for migrate

      --new-config string

      Path to the resulting equivalent kubeadm config file using the new API version. Optional, if not specified output will be sent to STDOUT.

      --old-config string

      Path to the kubeadm config file that is using an old API version and should be converted. This flag is mandatory.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      kubeadm config validate

      Read a file containing the kubeadm configuration API and report any validation problems

      Synopsis

      This command lets you validate a kubeadm configuration API file and report any warnings and errors. If there are no errors the exit status will be zero, otherwise it will be non-zero. Any unmarshaling problems such as unknown API fields will trigger errors. Unknown API versions and fields with invalid values will also trigger errors. Any other errors or warnings may be reported depending on contents of the input file.

      In this version of kubeadm, the following API versions are supported:

      • kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta4
      kubeadm config validate [flags]
      

      Options

      --allow-experimental-api

      Allow validation of experimental, unreleased APIs.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -h, --help

      help for validate

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      kubeadm config images list

      Print a list of images kubeadm will use. The configuration file is used in case any images or image repositories are customized

      Synopsis

      Print a list of images kubeadm will use. The configuration file is used in case any images or image repositories are customized

      kubeadm config images list [flags]
      

      Options

      --allow-missing-template-keys     Default: true

      If true, ignore any errors in templates when a field or map key is missing in the template. Only applies to golang and jsonpath output formats.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --feature-gates string

      A set of key=value pairs that describe feature gates for various features. Options are:
      ControlPlaneKubeletLocalMode=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)
      EtcdLearnerMode=true|false (BETA - default=true)
      PublicKeysECDSA=true|false (DEPRECATED - default=false)
      RootlessControlPlane=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)
      WaitForAllControlPlaneComponents=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)

      -h, --help

      help for list

      --image-repository string     Default: "registry.k8s.io"

      Choose a container registry to pull control plane images from

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      -o, --output string     Default: "text"

      Output format. One of: text|json|yaml|go-template|go-template-file|template|templatefile|jsonpath|jsonpath-as-json|jsonpath-file.

      --show-managed-fields

      If true, keep the managedFields when printing objects in JSON or YAML format.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      kubeadm config images pull

      Pull images used by kubeadm

      Synopsis

      Pull images used by kubeadm

      kubeadm config images pull [flags]
      

      Options

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --cri-socket string

      Path to the CRI socket to connect. If empty kubeadm will try to auto-detect this value; use this option only if you have more than one CRI installed or if you have non-standard CRI socket.

      --feature-gates string

      A set of key=value pairs that describe feature gates for various features. Options are:
      ControlPlaneKubeletLocalMode=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)
      EtcdLearnerMode=true|false (BETA - default=true)
      PublicKeysECDSA=true|false (DEPRECATED - default=false)
      RootlessControlPlane=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)
      WaitForAllControlPlaneComponents=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)

      -h, --help

      help for pull

      --image-repository string     Default: "registry.k8s.io"

      Choose a container registry to pull control plane images from

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      What's next

      6 - kubeadm reset

      Performs a best effort revert of changes made by kubeadm init or kubeadm join.

      Performs a best effort revert of changes made to this host by 'kubeadm init' or 'kubeadm join'

      Synopsis

      Performs a best effort revert of changes made to this host by 'kubeadm init' or 'kubeadm join'

      The "reset" command executes the following phases:

      preflight           Run reset pre-flight checks
      remove-etcd-member  Remove a local etcd member.
      cleanup-node        Run cleanup node.
      
      kubeadm reset [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path to the directory where the certificates are stored. If specified, clean this directory.

      --cleanup-tmp-dir

      Cleanup the "/etc/kubernetes/tmp" directory

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --cri-socket string

      Path to the CRI socket to connect. If empty kubeadm will try to auto-detect this value; use this option only if you have more than one CRI installed or if you have non-standard CRI socket.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -f, --force

      Reset the node without prompting for confirmation.

      -h, --help

      help for reset

      --ignore-preflight-errors strings

      A list of checks whose errors will be shown as warnings. Example: 'IsPrivilegedUser,Swap'. Value 'all' ignores errors from all checks.

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --skip-phases strings

      List of phases to be skipped

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Reset workflow

      kubeadm reset is responsible for cleaning up a node local file system from files that were created using the kubeadm init or kubeadm join commands. For control-plane nodes reset also removes the local stacked etcd member of this node from the etcd cluster.

      kubeadm reset phase can be used to execute the separate phases of the above workflow. To skip a list of phases you can use the --skip-phases flag, which works in a similar way to the kubeadm join and kubeadm init phase runners.

      External etcd clean up

      kubeadm reset will not delete any etcd data if external etcd is used. This means that if you run kubeadm init again using the same etcd endpoints, you will see state from previous clusters.

      To wipe etcd data it is recommended you use a client like etcdctl, such as:

      etcdctl del "" --prefix
      

      See the etcd documentation for more information.

      Graceful kube-apiserver shutdown

      If you have your kube-apiserver configured with the --shutdown-delay-duration flag, you can run the following commands to attempt a graceful shutdown for the running API server Pod, before you run kubeadm reset:

      yq eval -i '.spec.containers[0].command = []' /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml
      timeout 60 sh -c 'while pgrep kube-apiserver >/dev/null; do sleep 1; done' || true
      

      What's next

      • kubeadm init to bootstrap a Kubernetes control-plane node
      • kubeadm join to bootstrap a Kubernetes worker node and join it to the cluster

      7 - kubeadm token

      Bootstrap tokens are used for establishing bidirectional trust between a node joining the cluster and a control-plane node, as described in authenticating with bootstrap tokens.

      kubeadm init creates an initial token with a 24-hour TTL. The following commands allow you to manage such a token and also to create and manage new ones.

      kubeadm token create

      Create bootstrap tokens on the server

      Synopsis

      This command will create a bootstrap token for you. You can specify the usages for this token, the "time to live" and an optional human friendly description.

      The [token] is the actual token to write. This should be a securely generated random token of the form "[a-z0-9]{6}.[a-z0-9]{16}". If no [token] is given, kubeadm will generate a random token instead.

      kubeadm token create [token]
      

      Options

      --certificate-key string

      When used together with '--print-join-command', print the full 'kubeadm join' flag needed to join the cluster as a control-plane. To create a new certificate key you must use 'kubeadm init phase upload-certs --upload-certs'.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --description string

      A human friendly description of how this token is used.

      --groups strings     Default: "system:bootstrappers:kubeadm:default-node-token"

      Extra groups that this token will authenticate as when used for authentication. Must match "\Asystem:bootstrappers:[a-z0-9:-]{0,255}[a-z0-9]\z"

      -h, --help

      help for create

      --print-join-command

      Instead of printing only the token, print the full 'kubeadm join' flag needed to join the cluster using the token.

      --ttl duration     Default: 24h0m0s

      The duration before the token is automatically deleted (e.g. 1s, 2m, 3h). If set to '0', the token will never expire

      --usages strings     Default: "signing,authentication"

      Describes the ways in which this token can be used. You can pass --usages multiple times or provide a comma separated list of options. Valid options: [signing,authentication]

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --dry-run

      Whether to enable dry-run mode or not

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      kubeadm token delete

      Delete bootstrap tokens on the server

      Synopsis

      This command will delete a list of bootstrap tokens for you.

      The [token-value] is the full Token of the form "[a-z0-9]{6}.[a-z0-9]{16}" or the Token ID of the form "[a-z0-9]{6}" to delete.

      kubeadm token delete [token-value] ...
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for delete

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --dry-run

      Whether to enable dry-run mode or not

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      kubeadm token generate

      Generate and print a bootstrap token, but do not create it on the server

      Synopsis

      This command will print out a randomly-generated bootstrap token that can be used with the "init" and "join" commands.

      You don't have to use this command in order to generate a token. You can do so yourself as long as it is in the format "[a-z0-9]{6}.[a-z0-9]{16}". This command is provided for convenience to generate tokens in the given format.

      You can also use "kubeadm init" without specifying a token and it will generate and print one for you.

      kubeadm token generate [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for generate

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --dry-run

      Whether to enable dry-run mode or not

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      kubeadm token list

      List bootstrap tokens on the server

      Synopsis

      This command will list all bootstrap tokens for you.

      kubeadm token list [flags]
      

      Options

      --allow-missing-template-keys     Default: true

      If true, ignore any errors in templates when a field or map key is missing in the template. Only applies to golang and jsonpath output formats.

      -h, --help

      help for list

      -o, --output string     Default: "text"

      Output format. One of: text|json|yaml|go-template|go-template-file|template|templatefile|jsonpath|jsonpath-as-json|jsonpath-file.

      --show-managed-fields

      If true, keep the managedFields when printing objects in JSON or YAML format.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --dry-run

      Whether to enable dry-run mode or not

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      What's next

      • kubeadm join to bootstrap a Kubernetes worker node and join it to the cluster

      8 - kubeadm version

      This command prints the version of kubeadm.

      Print the version of kubeadm

      Synopsis

      Print the version of kubeadm

      kubeadm version [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for version

      -o, --output string

      Output format; available options are 'yaml', 'json' and 'short'

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      9 - kubeadm alpha

      Currently there are no experimental commands under kubeadm alpha.

      What's next

      • kubeadm init to bootstrap a Kubernetes control-plane node
      • kubeadm join to connect a node to the cluster
      • kubeadm reset to revert any changes made to this host by kubeadm init or kubeadm join

      10 - kubeadm certs

      kubeadm certs provides utilities for managing certificates. For more details on how these commands can be used, see Certificate Management with kubeadm.

      kubeadm certs

      A collection of operations for operating Kubernetes certificates.

      Commands related to handling kubernetes certificates

      Synopsis

      Commands related to handling kubernetes certificates

      kubeadm certs [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for certs

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      [EXPERIMENTAL] The path to the 'real' host root filesystem.

      kubeadm certs renew

      You can renew all Kubernetes certificates using the all subcommand or renew them selectively. For more details see Manual certificate renewal.

      Renew certificates for a Kubernetes cluster

      Synopsis

      This command is not meant to be run on its own. See list of available subcommands.

      kubeadm certs renew [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for renew

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Renew all available certificates

      Synopsis

      Renew all known certificates necessary to run the control plane. Renewals are run unconditionally, regardless of expiration date. Renewals can also be run individually for more control.

      kubeadm certs renew all [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save the certificates

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -h, --help

      help for all

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Renew the certificate embedded in the kubeconfig file for the admin to use and for kubeadm itself

      Synopsis

      Renew the certificate embedded in the kubeconfig file for the admin to use and for kubeadm itself.

      Renewals run unconditionally, regardless of certificate expiration date; extra attributes such as SANs will be based on the existing file/certificates, there is no need to resupply them.

      Renewal by default tries to use the certificate authority in the local PKI managed by kubeadm; as alternative it is possible to use K8s certificate API for certificate renewal, or as a last option, to generate a CSR request.

      After renewal, in order to make changes effective, is required to restart control-plane components and eventually re-distribute the renewed certificate in case the file is used elsewhere.

      kubeadm certs renew admin.conf [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save the certificates

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -h, --help

      help for admin.conf

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Renew the certificate the apiserver uses to access etcd

      Synopsis

      Renew the certificate the apiserver uses to access etcd.

      Renewals run unconditionally, regardless of certificate expiration date; extra attributes such as SANs will be based on the existing file/certificates, there is no need to resupply them.

      Renewal by default tries to use the certificate authority in the local PKI managed by kubeadm; as alternative it is possible to use K8s certificate API for certificate renewal, or as a last option, to generate a CSR request.

      After renewal, in order to make changes effective, is required to restart control-plane components and eventually re-distribute the renewed certificate in case the file is used elsewhere.

      kubeadm certs renew apiserver-etcd-client [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save the certificates

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -h, --help

      help for apiserver-etcd-client

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Renew the certificate for the API server to connect to kubelet

      Synopsis

      Renew the certificate for the API server to connect to kubelet.

      Renewals run unconditionally, regardless of certificate expiration date; extra attributes such as SANs will be based on the existing file/certificates, there is no need to resupply them.

      Renewal by default tries to use the certificate authority in the local PKI managed by kubeadm; as alternative it is possible to use K8s certificate API for certificate renewal, or as a last option, to generate a CSR request.

      After renewal, in order to make changes effective, is required to restart control-plane components and eventually re-distribute the renewed certificate in case the file is used elsewhere.

      kubeadm certs renew apiserver-kubelet-client [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save the certificates

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -h, --help

      help for apiserver-kubelet-client

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Renew the certificate for serving the Kubernetes API

      Synopsis

      Renew the certificate for serving the Kubernetes API.

      Renewals run unconditionally, regardless of certificate expiration date; extra attributes such as SANs will be based on the existing file/certificates, there is no need to resupply them.

      Renewal by default tries to use the certificate authority in the local PKI managed by kubeadm; as alternative it is possible to use K8s certificate API for certificate renewal, or as a last option, to generate a CSR request.

      After renewal, in order to make changes effective, is required to restart control-plane components and eventually re-distribute the renewed certificate in case the file is used elsewhere.

      kubeadm certs renew apiserver [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save the certificates

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -h, --help

      help for apiserver

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Renew the certificate embedded in the kubeconfig file for the controller manager to use

      Synopsis

      Renew the certificate embedded in the kubeconfig file for the controller manager to use.

      Renewals run unconditionally, regardless of certificate expiration date; extra attributes such as SANs will be based on the existing file/certificates, there is no need to resupply them.

      Renewal by default tries to use the certificate authority in the local PKI managed by kubeadm; as alternative it is possible to use K8s certificate API for certificate renewal, or as a last option, to generate a CSR request.

      After renewal, in order to make changes effective, is required to restart control-plane components and eventually re-distribute the renewed certificate in case the file is used elsewhere.

      kubeadm certs renew controller-manager.conf [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save the certificates

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -h, --help

      help for controller-manager.conf

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Renew the certificate for liveness probes to healthcheck etcd

      Synopsis

      Renew the certificate for liveness probes to healthcheck etcd.

      Renewals run unconditionally, regardless of certificate expiration date; extra attributes such as SANs will be based on the existing file/certificates, there is no need to resupply them.

      Renewal by default tries to use the certificate authority in the local PKI managed by kubeadm; as alternative it is possible to use K8s certificate API for certificate renewal, or as a last option, to generate a CSR request.

      After renewal, in order to make changes effective, is required to restart control-plane components and eventually re-distribute the renewed certificate in case the file is used elsewhere.

      kubeadm certs renew etcd-healthcheck-client [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save the certificates

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -h, --help

      help for etcd-healthcheck-client

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Renew the certificate for etcd nodes to communicate with each other

      Synopsis

      Renew the certificate for etcd nodes to communicate with each other.

      Renewals run unconditionally, regardless of certificate expiration date; extra attributes such as SANs will be based on the existing file/certificates, there is no need to resupply them.

      Renewal by default tries to use the certificate authority in the local PKI managed by kubeadm; as alternative it is possible to use K8s certificate API for certificate renewal, or as a last option, to generate a CSR request.

      After renewal, in order to make changes effective, is required to restart control-plane components and eventually re-distribute the renewed certificate in case the file is used elsewhere.

      kubeadm certs renew etcd-peer [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save the certificates

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -h, --help

      help for etcd-peer

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Renew the certificate for serving etcd

      Synopsis

      Renew the certificate for serving etcd.

      Renewals run unconditionally, regardless of certificate expiration date; extra attributes such as SANs will be based on the existing file/certificates, there is no need to resupply them.

      Renewal by default tries to use the certificate authority in the local PKI managed by kubeadm; as alternative it is possible to use K8s certificate API for certificate renewal, or as a last option, to generate a CSR request.

      After renewal, in order to make changes effective, is required to restart control-plane components and eventually re-distribute the renewed certificate in case the file is used elsewhere.

      kubeadm certs renew etcd-server [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save the certificates

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -h, --help

      help for etcd-server

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Renew the certificate for the front proxy client

      Synopsis

      Renew the certificate for the front proxy client.

      Renewals run unconditionally, regardless of certificate expiration date; extra attributes such as SANs will be based on the existing file/certificates, there is no need to resupply them.

      Renewal by default tries to use the certificate authority in the local PKI managed by kubeadm; as alternative it is possible to use K8s certificate API for certificate renewal, or as a last option, to generate a CSR request.

      After renewal, in order to make changes effective, is required to restart control-plane components and eventually re-distribute the renewed certificate in case the file is used elsewhere.

      kubeadm certs renew front-proxy-client [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save the certificates

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -h, --help

      help for front-proxy-client

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Renew the certificate embedded in the kubeconfig file for the scheduler manager to use

      Synopsis

      Renew the certificate embedded in the kubeconfig file for the scheduler manager to use.

      Renewals run unconditionally, regardless of certificate expiration date; extra attributes such as SANs will be based on the existing file/certificates, there is no need to resupply them.

      Renewal by default tries to use the certificate authority in the local PKI managed by kubeadm; as alternative it is possible to use K8s certificate API for certificate renewal, or as a last option, to generate a CSR request.

      After renewal, in order to make changes effective, is required to restart control-plane components and eventually re-distribute the renewed certificate in case the file is used elsewhere.

      kubeadm certs renew scheduler.conf [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save the certificates

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -h, --help

      help for scheduler.conf

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Renew the certificate embedded in the kubeconfig file for the super-admin

      Synopsis

      Renew the certificate embedded in the kubeconfig file for the super-admin.

      Renewals run unconditionally, regardless of certificate expiration date; extra attributes such as SANs will be based on the existing file/certificates, there is no need to resupply them.

      Renewal by default tries to use the certificate authority in the local PKI managed by kubeadm; as alternative it is possible to use K8s certificate API for certificate renewal, or as a last option, to generate a CSR request.

      After renewal, in order to make changes effective, is required to restart control-plane components and eventually re-distribute the renewed certificate in case the file is used elsewhere.

      kubeadm certs renew super-admin.conf [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save the certificates

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -h, --help

      help for super-admin.conf

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      kubeadm certs certificate-key

      This command can be used to generate a new control-plane certificate key. The key can be passed as --certificate-key to kubeadm init and kubeadm join to enable the automatic copy of certificates when joining additional control-plane nodes.

      Generate certificate keys

      Synopsis

      This command will print out a secure randomly-generated certificate key that can be used with the "init" command.

      You can also use "kubeadm init --upload-certs" without specifying a certificate key and it will generate and print one for you.

      kubeadm certs certificate-key [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for certificate-key

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      kubeadm certs check-expiration

      This command checks expiration for the certificates in the local PKI managed by kubeadm. For more details see Check certificate expiration.

      Check certificates expiration for a Kubernetes cluster

      Synopsis

      Checks expiration for the certificates in the local PKI managed by kubeadm.

      kubeadm certs check-expiration [flags]
      

      Options

      --allow-missing-template-keys     Default: true

      If true, ignore any errors in templates when a field or map key is missing in the template. Only applies to golang and jsonpath output formats.

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save the certificates

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -h, --help

      help for check-expiration

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      -o, --output string     Default: "text"

      Output format. One of: text|json|yaml|go-template|go-template-file|template|templatefile|jsonpath|jsonpath-as-json|jsonpath-file.

      --show-managed-fields

      If true, keep the managedFields when printing objects in JSON or YAML format.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      kubeadm certs generate-csr

      This command can be used to generate keys and CSRs for all control-plane certificates and kubeconfig files. The user can then sign the CSRs with a CA of their choice. To read more information on how to use the command see Signing certificate signing requests (CSR) generated by kubeadm.

      Generate keys and certificate signing requests

      Synopsis

      Generates keys and certificate signing requests (CSRs) for all the certificates required to run the control plane. This command also generates partial kubeconfig files with private key data in the "users > user > client-key-data" field, and for each kubeconfig file an accompanying ".csr" file is created.

      This command is designed for use in Kubeadm External CA Mode. It generates CSRs which you can then submit to your external certificate authority for signing.

      The PEM encoded signed certificates should then be saved alongside the key files, using ".crt" as the file extension, or in the case of kubeconfig files, the PEM encoded signed certificate should be base64 encoded and added to the kubeconfig file in the "users > user > client-certificate-data" field.

      kubeadm certs generate-csr [flags]
      

      Examples

        # The following command will generate keys and CSRs for all control-plane certificates and kubeconfig files:
        kubeadm certs generate-csr --kubeconfig-dir /tmp/etc-k8s --cert-dir /tmp/etc-k8s/pki
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string

      The path where to save the certificates

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -h, --help

      help for generate-csr

      --kubeconfig-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes"

      The path where to save the kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      What's next

      • kubeadm init to bootstrap a Kubernetes control-plane node
      • kubeadm join to connect a node to the cluster
      • kubeadm reset to revert any changes made to this host by kubeadm init or kubeadm join

      11 - kubeadm init phase

      kubeadm init phase enables you to invoke atomic steps of the bootstrap process. Hence, you can let kubeadm do some of the work and you can fill in the gaps if you wish to apply customization.

      kubeadm init phase is consistent with the kubeadm init workflow, and behind the scene both use the same code.

      kubeadm init phase preflight

      Using this command you can execute preflight checks on a control-plane node.

      Run pre-flight checks

      Synopsis

      Run pre-flight checks for kubeadm init.

      kubeadm init phase preflight [flags]
      

      Examples

        # Run pre-flight checks for kubeadm init using a config file.
        kubeadm init phase preflight --config kubeadm-config.yaml
      

      Options

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --cri-socket string

      Path to the CRI socket to connect. If empty kubeadm will try to auto-detect this value; use this option only if you have more than one CRI installed or if you have non-standard CRI socket.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for preflight

      --ignore-preflight-errors strings

      A list of checks whose errors will be shown as warnings. Example: 'IsPrivilegedUser,Swap'. Value 'all' ignores errors from all checks.

      --image-repository string     Default: "registry.k8s.io"

      Choose a container registry to pull control plane images from

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      kubeadm init phase kubelet-start

      This phase will write the kubelet configuration file and environment file and then start the kubelet.

      Write kubelet settings and (re)start the kubelet

      Synopsis

      Write a file with KubeletConfiguration and an environment file with node specific kubelet settings, and then (re)start kubelet.

      kubeadm init phase kubelet-start [flags]
      

      Examples

        # Writes a dynamic environment file with kubelet flags from a InitConfiguration file.
        kubeadm init phase kubelet-start --config config.yaml
      

      Options

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --cri-socket string

      Path to the CRI socket to connect. If empty kubeadm will try to auto-detect this value; use this option only if you have more than one CRI installed or if you have non-standard CRI socket.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for kubelet-start

      --image-repository string     Default: "registry.k8s.io"

      Choose a container registry to pull control plane images from

      --node-name string

      Specify the node name.

      --patches string

      Path to a directory that contains files named "target[suffix][+patchtype].extension". For example, "kube-apiserver0+merge.yaml" or just "etcd.json". "target" can be one of "kube-apiserver", "kube-controller-manager", "kube-scheduler", "etcd", "kubeletconfiguration", "corednsdeployment". "patchtype" can be one of "strategic", "merge" or "json" and they match the patch formats supported by kubectl. The default "patchtype" is "strategic". "extension" must be either "json" or "yaml". "suffix" is an optional string that can be used to determine which patches are applied first alpha-numerically.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      kubeadm init phase certs

      Can be used to create all required certificates by kubeadm.

      Certificate generation

      Synopsis

      This command is not meant to be run on its own. See list of available subcommands.

      kubeadm init phase certs [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for certs

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Generate all certificates

      Synopsis

      Generate all certificates

      kubeadm init phase certs all [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      The IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --apiserver-cert-extra-sans strings

      Optional extra Subject Alternative Names (SANs) to use for the API Server serving certificate. Can be both IP addresses and DNS names.

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane-endpoint string

      Specify a stable IP address or DNS name for the control plane.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for all

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      --service-cidr string     Default: "10.96.0.0/12"

      Use alternative range of IP address for service VIPs.

      --service-dns-domain string     Default: "cluster.local"

      Use alternative domain for services, e.g. "myorg.internal".

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Generate the self-signed Kubernetes CA to provision identities for other Kubernetes components

      Synopsis

      Generate the self-signed Kubernetes CA to provision identities for other Kubernetes components, and save them into ca.crt and ca.key files.

      If both files already exist, kubeadm skips the generation step and existing files will be used.

      kubeadm init phase certs ca [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for ca

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Generate the certificate for serving the Kubernetes API

      Synopsis

      Generate the certificate for serving the Kubernetes API, and save them into apiserver.crt and apiserver.key files.

      If both files already exist, kubeadm skips the generation step and existing files will be used.

      kubeadm init phase certs apiserver [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      The IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --apiserver-cert-extra-sans strings

      Optional extra Subject Alternative Names (SANs) to use for the API Server serving certificate. Can be both IP addresses and DNS names.

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane-endpoint string

      Specify a stable IP address or DNS name for the control plane.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for apiserver

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      --service-cidr string     Default: "10.96.0.0/12"

      Use alternative range of IP address for service VIPs.

      --service-dns-domain string     Default: "cluster.local"

      Use alternative domain for services, e.g. "myorg.internal".

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Generate the certificate for the API server to connect to kubelet

      Synopsis

      Generate the certificate for the API server to connect to kubelet, and save them into apiserver-kubelet-client.crt and apiserver-kubelet-client.key files.

      If both files already exist, kubeadm skips the generation step and existing files will be used.

      kubeadm init phase certs apiserver-kubelet-client [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for apiserver-kubelet-client

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Generate the self-signed CA to provision identities for front proxy

      Synopsis

      Generate the self-signed CA to provision identities for front proxy, and save them into front-proxy-ca.crt and front-proxy-ca.key files.

      If both files already exist, kubeadm skips the generation step and existing files will be used.

      kubeadm init phase certs front-proxy-ca [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for front-proxy-ca

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Generate the certificate for the front proxy client

      Synopsis

      Generate the certificate for the front proxy client, and save them into front-proxy-client.crt and front-proxy-client.key files.

      If both files already exist, kubeadm skips the generation step and existing files will be used.

      kubeadm init phase certs front-proxy-client [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for front-proxy-client

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Generate the self-signed CA to provision identities for etcd

      Synopsis

      Generate the self-signed CA to provision identities for etcd, and save them into etcd/ca.crt and etcd/ca.key files.

      If both files already exist, kubeadm skips the generation step and existing files will be used.

      kubeadm init phase certs etcd-ca [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for etcd-ca

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Generate the certificate for serving etcd

      Synopsis

      Generate the certificate for serving etcd, and save them into etcd/server.crt and etcd/server.key files.

      Default SANs are localhost, 127.0.0.1, 127.0.0.1, ::1

      If both files already exist, kubeadm skips the generation step and existing files will be used.

      kubeadm init phase certs etcd-server [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for etcd-server

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Generate the certificate for etcd nodes to communicate with each other

      Synopsis

      Generate the certificate for etcd nodes to communicate with each other, and save them into etcd/peer.crt and etcd/peer.key files.

      Default SANs are localhost, 127.0.0.1, 127.0.0.1, ::1

      If both files already exist, kubeadm skips the generation step and existing files will be used.

      kubeadm init phase certs etcd-peer [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for etcd-peer

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Generate the certificate for liveness probes to healthcheck etcd

      Synopsis

      Generate the certificate for liveness probes to healthcheck etcd, and save them into etcd/healthcheck-client.crt and etcd/healthcheck-client.key files.

      If both files already exist, kubeadm skips the generation step and existing files will be used.

      kubeadm init phase certs etcd-healthcheck-client [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for etcd-healthcheck-client

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Generate the certificate the apiserver uses to access etcd

      Synopsis

      Generate the certificate the apiserver uses to access etcd, and save them into apiserver-etcd-client.crt and apiserver-etcd-client.key files.

      If both files already exist, kubeadm skips the generation step and existing files will be used.

      kubeadm init phase certs apiserver-etcd-client [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for apiserver-etcd-client

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Generate a private key for signing service account tokens along with its public key

      Synopsis

      Generate the private key for signing service account tokens along with its public key, and save them into sa.key and sa.pub files.

      If both files already exist, kubeadm skips the generation step and existing files will be used.

      kubeadm init phase certs sa [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for sa

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      kubeadm init phase kubeconfig

      You can create all required kubeconfig files by calling the all subcommand or call them individually.

      Generate all kubeconfig files necessary to establish the control plane and the admin kubeconfig file

      Synopsis

      This command is not meant to be run on its own. See list of available subcommands.

      kubeadm init phase kubeconfig [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for kubeconfig

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Generate all kubeconfig files

      Synopsis

      Generate all kubeconfig files

      kubeadm init phase kubeconfig all [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      The IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --apiserver-bind-port int32     Default: 6443

      Port for the API Server to bind to.

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane-endpoint string

      Specify a stable IP address or DNS name for the control plane.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for all

      --kubeconfig-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes"

      The path where to save the kubeconfig file.

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      --node-name string

      Specify the node name.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Generate a kubeconfig file for the admin to use and for kubeadm itself

      Synopsis

      Generate the kubeconfig file for the admin and for kubeadm itself, and save it to admin.conf file.

      kubeadm init phase kubeconfig admin [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      The IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --apiserver-bind-port int32     Default: 6443

      Port for the API Server to bind to.

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane-endpoint string

      Specify a stable IP address or DNS name for the control plane.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for admin

      --kubeconfig-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes"

      The path where to save the kubeconfig file.

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Generate a kubeconfig file for the kubelet to use only for cluster bootstrapping purposes

      Synopsis

      Generate the kubeconfig file for the kubelet to use and save it to kubelet.conf file.

      Please note that this should only be used for cluster bootstrapping purposes. After your control plane is up, you should request all kubelet credentials from the CSR API.

      kubeadm init phase kubeconfig kubelet [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      The IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --apiserver-bind-port int32     Default: 6443

      Port for the API Server to bind to.

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane-endpoint string

      Specify a stable IP address or DNS name for the control plane.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for kubelet

      --kubeconfig-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes"

      The path where to save the kubeconfig file.

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      --node-name string

      Specify the node name.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Generate a kubeconfig file for the controller manager to use

      Synopsis

      Generate the kubeconfig file for the controller manager to use and save it to controller-manager.conf file

      kubeadm init phase kubeconfig controller-manager [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      The IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --apiserver-bind-port int32     Default: 6443

      Port for the API Server to bind to.

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane-endpoint string

      Specify a stable IP address or DNS name for the control plane.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for controller-manager

      --kubeconfig-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes"

      The path where to save the kubeconfig file.

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Generate a kubeconfig file for the scheduler to use

      Synopsis

      Generate the kubeconfig file for the scheduler to use and save it to scheduler.conf file.

      kubeadm init phase kubeconfig scheduler [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      The IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --apiserver-bind-port int32     Default: 6443

      Port for the API Server to bind to.

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane-endpoint string

      Specify a stable IP address or DNS name for the control plane.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for scheduler

      --kubeconfig-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes"

      The path where to save the kubeconfig file.

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Generate a kubeconfig file for the super-admin

      Synopsis

      Generate a kubeconfig file for the super-admin, and save it to super-admin.conf file.

      kubeadm init phase kubeconfig super-admin [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      The IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --apiserver-bind-port int32     Default: 6443

      Port for the API Server to bind to.

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane-endpoint string

      Specify a stable IP address or DNS name for the control plane.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for super-admin

      --kubeconfig-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes"

      The path where to save the kubeconfig file.

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      kubeadm init phase control-plane

      Using this phase you can create all required static Pod files for the control plane components.

      Generate all static Pod manifest files necessary to establish the control plane

      Synopsis

      This command is not meant to be run on its own. See list of available subcommands.

      kubeadm init phase control-plane [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for control-plane

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Generate all static Pod manifest files

      Synopsis

      Generate all static Pod manifest files

      kubeadm init phase control-plane all [flags]
      

      Examples

        # Generates all static Pod manifest files for control plane components,
        # functionally equivalent to what is generated by kubeadm init.
        kubeadm init phase control-plane all
        
        # Generates all static Pod manifest files using options read from a configuration file.
        kubeadm init phase control-plane all --config config.yaml
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      The IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --apiserver-bind-port int32     Default: 6443

      Port for the API Server to bind to.

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane-endpoint string

      Specify a stable IP address or DNS name for the control plane.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      --feature-gates string

      A set of key=value pairs that describe feature gates for various features. Options are:
      ControlPlaneKubeletLocalMode=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)
      EtcdLearnerMode=true|false (BETA - default=true)
      PublicKeysECDSA=true|false (DEPRECATED - default=false)
      RootlessControlPlane=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)
      WaitForAllControlPlaneComponents=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)

      -h, --help

      help for all

      --image-repository string     Default: "registry.k8s.io"

      Choose a container registry to pull control plane images from

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      --patches string

      Path to a directory that contains files named "target[suffix][+patchtype].extension". For example, "kube-apiserver0+merge.yaml" or just "etcd.json". "target" can be one of "kube-apiserver", "kube-controller-manager", "kube-scheduler", "etcd", "kubeletconfiguration", "corednsdeployment". "patchtype" can be one of "strategic", "merge" or "json" and they match the patch formats supported by kubectl. The default "patchtype" is "strategic". "extension" must be either "json" or "yaml". "suffix" is an optional string that can be used to determine which patches are applied first alpha-numerically.

      --pod-network-cidr string

      Specify range of IP addresses for the pod network. If set, the control plane will automatically allocate CIDRs for every node.

      --service-cidr string     Default: "10.96.0.0/12"

      Use alternative range of IP address for service VIPs.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Generates the kube-apiserver static Pod manifest

      Synopsis

      Generates the kube-apiserver static Pod manifest

      kubeadm init phase control-plane apiserver [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      The IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --apiserver-bind-port int32     Default: 6443

      Port for the API Server to bind to.

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane-endpoint string

      Specify a stable IP address or DNS name for the control plane.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      --feature-gates string

      A set of key=value pairs that describe feature gates for various features. Options are:
      ControlPlaneKubeletLocalMode=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)
      EtcdLearnerMode=true|false (BETA - default=true)
      PublicKeysECDSA=true|false (DEPRECATED - default=false)
      RootlessControlPlane=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)
      WaitForAllControlPlaneComponents=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)

      -h, --help

      help for apiserver

      --image-repository string     Default: "registry.k8s.io"

      Choose a container registry to pull control plane images from

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      --patches string

      Path to a directory that contains files named "target[suffix][+patchtype].extension". For example, "kube-apiserver0+merge.yaml" or just "etcd.json". "target" can be one of "kube-apiserver", "kube-controller-manager", "kube-scheduler", "etcd", "kubeletconfiguration", "corednsdeployment". "patchtype" can be one of "strategic", "merge" or "json" and they match the patch formats supported by kubectl. The default "patchtype" is "strategic". "extension" must be either "json" or "yaml". "suffix" is an optional string that can be used to determine which patches are applied first alpha-numerically.

      --service-cidr string     Default: "10.96.0.0/12"

      Use alternative range of IP address for service VIPs.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Generates the kube-controller-manager static Pod manifest

      Synopsis

      Generates the kube-controller-manager static Pod manifest

      kubeadm init phase control-plane controller-manager [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for controller-manager

      --image-repository string     Default: "registry.k8s.io"

      Choose a container registry to pull control plane images from

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      --patches string

      Path to a directory that contains files named "target[suffix][+patchtype].extension". For example, "kube-apiserver0+merge.yaml" or just "etcd.json". "target" can be one of "kube-apiserver", "kube-controller-manager", "kube-scheduler", "etcd", "kubeletconfiguration", "corednsdeployment". "patchtype" can be one of "strategic", "merge" or "json" and they match the patch formats supported by kubectl. The default "patchtype" is "strategic". "extension" must be either "json" or "yaml". "suffix" is an optional string that can be used to determine which patches are applied first alpha-numerically.

      --pod-network-cidr string

      Specify range of IP addresses for the pod network. If set, the control plane will automatically allocate CIDRs for every node.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Generates the kube-scheduler static Pod manifest

      Synopsis

      Generates the kube-scheduler static Pod manifest

      kubeadm init phase control-plane scheduler [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for scheduler

      --image-repository string     Default: "registry.k8s.io"

      Choose a container registry to pull control plane images from

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      --patches string

      Path to a directory that contains files named "target[suffix][+patchtype].extension". For example, "kube-apiserver0+merge.yaml" or just "etcd.json". "target" can be one of "kube-apiserver", "kube-controller-manager", "kube-scheduler", "etcd", "kubeletconfiguration", "corednsdeployment". "patchtype" can be one of "strategic", "merge" or "json" and they match the patch formats supported by kubectl. The default "patchtype" is "strategic". "extension" must be either "json" or "yaml". "suffix" is an optional string that can be used to determine which patches are applied first alpha-numerically.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      kubeadm init phase etcd

      Use the following phase to create a local etcd instance based on a static Pod file.

      Generate static Pod manifest file for local etcd

      Synopsis

      This command is not meant to be run on its own. See list of available subcommands.

      kubeadm init phase etcd [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for etcd

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Generate the static Pod manifest file for a local, single-node local etcd instance

      Synopsis

      Generate the static Pod manifest file for a local, single-node local etcd instance

      kubeadm init phase etcd local [flags]
      

      Examples

        # Generates the static Pod manifest file for etcd, functionally
        # equivalent to what is generated by kubeadm init.
        kubeadm init phase etcd local
        
        # Generates the static Pod manifest file for etcd using options
        # read from a configuration file.
        kubeadm init phase etcd local --config config.yaml
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for local

      --image-repository string     Default: "registry.k8s.io"

      Choose a container registry to pull control plane images from

      --patches string

      Path to a directory that contains files named "target[suffix][+patchtype].extension". For example, "kube-apiserver0+merge.yaml" or just "etcd.json". "target" can be one of "kube-apiserver", "kube-controller-manager", "kube-scheduler", "etcd", "kubeletconfiguration", "corednsdeployment". "patchtype" can be one of "strategic", "merge" or "json" and they match the patch formats supported by kubectl. The default "patchtype" is "strategic". "extension" must be either "json" or "yaml". "suffix" is an optional string that can be used to determine which patches are applied first alpha-numerically.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      kubeadm init phase upload-config

      You can use this command to upload the kubeadm configuration to your cluster. Alternatively, you can use kubeadm config.

      Upload the kubeadm and kubelet configuration to a ConfigMap

      Synopsis

      This command is not meant to be run on its own. See list of available subcommands.

      kubeadm init phase upload-config [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for upload-config

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Upload all configuration to a config map

      Synopsis

      Upload all configuration to a config map

      kubeadm init phase upload-config all [flags]
      

      Options

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --cri-socket string

      Path to the CRI socket to connect. If empty kubeadm will try to auto-detect this value; use this option only if you have more than one CRI installed or if you have non-standard CRI socket.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for all

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Upload the kubeadm ClusterConfiguration to a ConfigMap

      Synopsis

      Upload the kubeadm ClusterConfiguration to a ConfigMap called kubeadm-config in the kube-system namespace. This enables correct configuration of system components and a seamless user experience when upgrading.

      Alternatively, you can use kubeadm config.

      kubeadm init phase upload-config kubeadm [flags]
      

      Examples

        # upload the configuration of your cluster
        kubeadm init phase upload-config --config=myConfig.yaml
      

      Options

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --cri-socket string

      Path to the CRI socket to connect. If empty kubeadm will try to auto-detect this value; use this option only if you have more than one CRI installed or if you have non-standard CRI socket.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for kubeadm

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Upload the kubelet component config to a ConfigMap

      Synopsis

      Upload the kubelet configuration extracted from the kubeadm InitConfiguration object to a kubelet-config ConfigMap in the cluster

      kubeadm init phase upload-config kubelet [flags]
      

      Examples

        # Upload the kubelet configuration from the kubeadm Config file to a ConfigMap in the cluster.
        kubeadm init phase upload-config kubelet --config kubeadm.yaml
      

      Options

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --cri-socket string

      Path to the CRI socket to connect. If empty kubeadm will try to auto-detect this value; use this option only if you have more than one CRI installed or if you have non-standard CRI socket.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for kubelet

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      kubeadm init phase upload-certs

      Use the following phase to upload control-plane certificates to the cluster. By default the certs and encryption key expire after two hours.

      Upload certificates to kubeadm-certs

      Synopsis

      Upload control plane certificates to the kubeadm-certs Secret

      kubeadm init phase upload-certs [flags]
      

      Options

      --certificate-key string

      Key used to encrypt the control-plane certificates in the kubeadm-certs Secret. The certificate key is a hex encoded string that is an AES key of size 32 bytes.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for upload-certs

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --skip-certificate-key-print

      Don't print the key used to encrypt the control-plane certificates.

      --upload-certs

      Upload control-plane certificates to the kubeadm-certs Secret.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      kubeadm init phase mark-control-plane

      Use the following phase to label and taint the node as a control plane node.

      Mark a node as a control-plane

      Synopsis

      Mark a node as a control-plane

      kubeadm init phase mark-control-plane [flags]
      

      Examples

        # Applies control-plane label and taint to the current node, functionally equivalent to what executed by kubeadm init.
        kubeadm init phase mark-control-plane --config config.yaml
        
        # Applies control-plane label and taint to a specific node
        kubeadm init phase mark-control-plane --node-name myNode
      

      Options

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for mark-control-plane

      --node-name string

      Specify the node name.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      kubeadm init phase bootstrap-token

      Use the following phase to configure bootstrap tokens.

      Generates bootstrap tokens used to join a node to a cluster

      Synopsis

      Bootstrap tokens are used for establishing bidirectional trust between a node joining the cluster and a control-plane node.

      This command makes all the configurations required to make bootstrap tokens works and then creates an initial token.

      kubeadm init phase bootstrap-token [flags]
      

      Examples

        # Make all the bootstrap token configurations and create an initial token, functionally
        # equivalent to what generated by kubeadm init.
        kubeadm init phase bootstrap-token
      

      Options

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for bootstrap-token

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --skip-token-print

      Skip printing of the default bootstrap token generated by 'kubeadm init'.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      kubeadm init phase kubelet-finalize

      Use the following phase to update settings relevant to the kubelet after TLS bootstrap. You can use the all subcommand to run all kubelet-finalize phases.

      Updates settings relevant to the kubelet after TLS bootstrap

      Synopsis

      Updates settings relevant to the kubelet after TLS bootstrap

      kubeadm init phase kubelet-finalize [flags]
      

      Examples

        # Updates settings relevant to the kubelet after TLS bootstrap"
        kubeadm init phase kubelet-finalize all --config
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for kubelet-finalize

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Run all kubelet-finalize phases

      Synopsis

      Run all kubelet-finalize phases

      kubeadm init phase kubelet-finalize all [flags]
      

      Examples

        # Updates settings relevant to the kubelet after TLS bootstrap"
        kubeadm init phase kubelet-finalize all --config
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for all

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Enable kubelet client certificate rotation (DEPRECATED: use 'enable-client-cert-rotation' instead)

      Synopsis

      Enable kubelet client certificate rotation (DEPRECATED: use 'enable-client-cert-rotation' instead)

      kubeadm init phase kubelet-finalize experimental-cert-rotation [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path where to save and store the certificates.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for experimental-cert-rotation

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      kubeadm init phase addon

      You can install all the available addons with the all subcommand, or install them selectively.

      Install required addons for passing conformance tests

      Synopsis

      This command is not meant to be run on its own. See list of available subcommands.

      kubeadm init phase addon [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for addon

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Install all the addons

      Synopsis

      Install all the addons

      kubeadm init phase addon all [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      The IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --apiserver-bind-port int32     Default: 6443

      Port for the API Server to bind to.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane-endpoint string

      Specify a stable IP address or DNS name for the control plane.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      --feature-gates string

      A set of key=value pairs that describe feature gates for various features. Options are:
      ControlPlaneKubeletLocalMode=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)
      EtcdLearnerMode=true|false (BETA - default=true)
      PublicKeysECDSA=true|false (DEPRECATED - default=false)
      RootlessControlPlane=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)
      WaitForAllControlPlaneComponents=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)

      -h, --help

      help for all

      --image-repository string     Default: "registry.k8s.io"

      Choose a container registry to pull control plane images from

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      --pod-network-cidr string

      Specify range of IP addresses for the pod network. If set, the control plane will automatically allocate CIDRs for every node.

      --service-cidr string     Default: "10.96.0.0/12"

      Use alternative range of IP address for service VIPs.

      --service-dns-domain string     Default: "cluster.local"

      Use alternative domain for services, e.g. "myorg.internal".

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Install the CoreDNS addon to a Kubernetes cluster

      Synopsis

      Install the CoreDNS addon components via the API server. Please note that although the DNS server is deployed, it will not be scheduled until CNI is installed.

      kubeadm init phase addon coredns [flags]
      

      Options

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      --feature-gates string

      A set of key=value pairs that describe feature gates for various features. Options are:
      ControlPlaneKubeletLocalMode=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)
      EtcdLearnerMode=true|false (BETA - default=true)
      PublicKeysECDSA=true|false (DEPRECATED - default=false)
      RootlessControlPlane=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)
      WaitForAllControlPlaneComponents=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)

      -h, --help

      help for coredns

      --image-repository string     Default: "registry.k8s.io"

      Choose a container registry to pull control plane images from

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      --print-manifest

      Print the addon manifests to STDOUT instead of installing them

      --service-cidr string     Default: "10.96.0.0/12"

      Use alternative range of IP address for service VIPs.

      --service-dns-domain string     Default: "cluster.local"

      Use alternative domain for services, e.g. "myorg.internal".

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Install the kube-proxy addon to a Kubernetes cluster

      Synopsis

      Install the kube-proxy addon components via the API server.

      kubeadm init phase addon kube-proxy [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      The IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --apiserver-bind-port int32     Default: 6443

      Port for the API Server to bind to.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane-endpoint string

      Specify a stable IP address or DNS name for the control plane.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for kube-proxy

      --image-repository string     Default: "registry.k8s.io"

      Choose a container registry to pull control plane images from

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --kubernetes-version string     Default: "stable-1"

      Choose a specific Kubernetes version for the control plane.

      --pod-network-cidr string

      Specify range of IP addresses for the pod network. If set, the control plane will automatically allocate CIDRs for every node.

      --print-manifest

      Print the addon manifests to STDOUT instead of installing them

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      For more details on each field in the v1beta4 configuration you can navigate to our API reference pages.

      What's next

      12 - kubeadm join phase

      kubeadm join phase enables you to invoke atomic steps of the join process. Hence, you can let kubeadm do some of the work and you can fill in the gaps if you wish to apply customization.

      kubeadm join phase is consistent with the kubeadm join workflow, and behind the scene both use the same code.

      kubeadm join phase

      Use this command to invoke single phase of the join workflow

      Synopsis

      Use this command to invoke single phase of the join workflow

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for phase

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      kubeadm join phase preflight

      Using this phase you can execute preflight checks on a joining node.

      Run join pre-flight checks

      Synopsis

      Run pre-flight checks for kubeadm join.

      kubeadm join phase preflight [api-server-endpoint] [flags]
      

      Examples

        # Run join pre-flight checks using a config file.
        kubeadm join phase preflight --config kubeadm-config.yaml
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      If the node should host a new control plane instance, the IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --apiserver-bind-port int32     Default: 6443

      If the node should host a new control plane instance, the port for the API Server to bind to.

      --certificate-key string

      Use this key to decrypt the certificate secrets uploaded by init. The certificate key is a hex encoded string that is an AES key of size 32 bytes.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane

      Create a new control plane instance on this node

      --cri-socket string

      Path to the CRI socket to connect. If empty kubeadm will try to auto-detect this value; use this option only if you have more than one CRI installed or if you have non-standard CRI socket.

      --discovery-file string

      For file-based discovery, a file or URL from which to load cluster information.

      --discovery-token string

      For token-based discovery, the token used to validate cluster information fetched from the API server.

      --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash strings

      For token-based discovery, validate that the root CA public key matches this hash (format: "<type>:<value>").

      --discovery-token-unsafe-skip-ca-verification

      For token-based discovery, allow joining without --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash pinning.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for preflight

      --ignore-preflight-errors strings

      A list of checks whose errors will be shown as warnings. Example: 'IsPrivilegedUser,Swap'. Value 'all' ignores errors from all checks.

      --node-name string

      Specify the node name.

      --tls-bootstrap-token string

      Specify the token used to temporarily authenticate with the Kubernetes Control Plane while joining the node.

      --token string

      Use this token for both discovery-token and tls-bootstrap-token when those values are not provided.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      kubeadm join phase control-plane-prepare

      Using this phase you can prepare a node for serving a control-plane.

      Prepare the machine for serving a control plane

      Synopsis

      Prepare the machine for serving a control plane

      kubeadm join phase control-plane-prepare [flags]
      

      Examples

        # Prepares the machine for serving a control plane
        kubeadm join phase control-plane-prepare all
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for control-plane-prepare

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Prepare the machine for serving a control plane

      Synopsis

      Prepare the machine for serving a control plane

      kubeadm join phase control-plane-prepare all [api-server-endpoint] [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      If the node should host a new control plane instance, the IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --apiserver-bind-port int32     Default: 6443

      If the node should host a new control plane instance, the port for the API Server to bind to.

      --certificate-key string

      Use this key to decrypt the certificate secrets uploaded by init. The certificate key is a hex encoded string that is an AES key of size 32 bytes.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane

      Create a new control plane instance on this node

      --discovery-file string

      For file-based discovery, a file or URL from which to load cluster information.

      --discovery-token string

      For token-based discovery, the token used to validate cluster information fetched from the API server.

      --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash strings

      For token-based discovery, validate that the root CA public key matches this hash (format: "<type>:<value>").

      --discovery-token-unsafe-skip-ca-verification

      For token-based discovery, allow joining without --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash pinning.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for all

      --node-name string

      Specify the node name.

      --patches string

      Path to a directory that contains files named "target[suffix][+patchtype].extension". For example, "kube-apiserver0+merge.yaml" or just "etcd.json". "target" can be one of "kube-apiserver", "kube-controller-manager", "kube-scheduler", "etcd", "kubeletconfiguration", "corednsdeployment". "patchtype" can be one of "strategic", "merge" or "json" and they match the patch formats supported by kubectl. The default "patchtype" is "strategic". "extension" must be either "json" or "yaml". "suffix" is an optional string that can be used to determine which patches are applied first alpha-numerically.

      --tls-bootstrap-token string

      Specify the token used to temporarily authenticate with the Kubernetes Control Plane while joining the node.

      --token string

      Use this token for both discovery-token and tls-bootstrap-token when those values are not provided.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Download certificates shared among control-plane nodes from the kubeadm-certs Secret

      Synopsis

      Download certificates shared among control-plane nodes from the kubeadm-certs Secret

      kubeadm join phase control-plane-prepare download-certs [api-server-endpoint] [flags]
      

      Options

      --certificate-key string

      Use this key to decrypt the certificate secrets uploaded by init. The certificate key is a hex encoded string that is an AES key of size 32 bytes.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane

      Create a new control plane instance on this node

      --discovery-file string

      For file-based discovery, a file or URL from which to load cluster information.

      --discovery-token string

      For token-based discovery, the token used to validate cluster information fetched from the API server.

      --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash strings

      For token-based discovery, validate that the root CA public key matches this hash (format: "<type>:<value>").

      --discovery-token-unsafe-skip-ca-verification

      For token-based discovery, allow joining without --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash pinning.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for download-certs

      --tls-bootstrap-token string

      Specify the token used to temporarily authenticate with the Kubernetes Control Plane while joining the node.

      --token string

      Use this token for both discovery-token and tls-bootstrap-token when those values are not provided.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Generate the certificates for the new control plane components

      Synopsis

      Generate the certificates for the new control plane components

      kubeadm join phase control-plane-prepare certs [api-server-endpoint] [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      If the node should host a new control plane instance, the IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane

      Create a new control plane instance on this node

      --discovery-file string

      For file-based discovery, a file or URL from which to load cluster information.

      --discovery-token string

      For token-based discovery, the token used to validate cluster information fetched from the API server.

      --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash strings

      For token-based discovery, validate that the root CA public key matches this hash (format: "<type>:<value>").

      --discovery-token-unsafe-skip-ca-verification

      For token-based discovery, allow joining without --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash pinning.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for certs

      --node-name string

      Specify the node name.

      --tls-bootstrap-token string

      Specify the token used to temporarily authenticate with the Kubernetes Control Plane while joining the node.

      --token string

      Use this token for both discovery-token and tls-bootstrap-token when those values are not provided.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Generate the kubeconfig for the new control plane components

      Synopsis

      Generate the kubeconfig for the new control plane components

      kubeadm join phase control-plane-prepare kubeconfig [api-server-endpoint] [flags]
      

      Options

      --certificate-key string

      Use this key to decrypt the certificate secrets uploaded by init. The certificate key is a hex encoded string that is an AES key of size 32 bytes.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane

      Create a new control plane instance on this node

      --discovery-file string

      For file-based discovery, a file or URL from which to load cluster information.

      --discovery-token string

      For token-based discovery, the token used to validate cluster information fetched from the API server.

      --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash strings

      For token-based discovery, validate that the root CA public key matches this hash (format: "<type>:<value>").

      --discovery-token-unsafe-skip-ca-verification

      For token-based discovery, allow joining without --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash pinning.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for kubeconfig

      --tls-bootstrap-token string

      Specify the token used to temporarily authenticate with the Kubernetes Control Plane while joining the node.

      --token string

      Use this token for both discovery-token and tls-bootstrap-token when those values are not provided.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Generate the manifests for the new control plane components

      Synopsis

      Generate the manifests for the new control plane components

      kubeadm join phase control-plane-prepare control-plane [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      If the node should host a new control plane instance, the IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --apiserver-bind-port int32     Default: 6443

      If the node should host a new control plane instance, the port for the API Server to bind to.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane

      Create a new control plane instance on this node

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for control-plane

      --patches string

      Path to a directory that contains files named "target[suffix][+patchtype].extension". For example, "kube-apiserver0+merge.yaml" or just "etcd.json". "target" can be one of "kube-apiserver", "kube-controller-manager", "kube-scheduler", "etcd", "kubeletconfiguration", "corednsdeployment". "patchtype" can be one of "strategic", "merge" or "json" and they match the patch formats supported by kubectl. The default "patchtype" is "strategic". "extension" must be either "json" or "yaml". "suffix" is an optional string that can be used to determine which patches are applied first alpha-numerically.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      kubeadm join phase kubelet-start

      Using this phase you can write the kubelet settings, certificates and (re)start the kubelet.

      Write kubelet settings, certificates and (re)start the kubelet

      Synopsis

      Write a file with KubeletConfiguration and an environment file with node specific kubelet settings, and then (re)start kubelet.

      kubeadm join phase kubelet-start [api-server-endpoint] [flags]
      

      Options

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --cri-socket string

      Path to the CRI socket to connect. If empty kubeadm will try to auto-detect this value; use this option only if you have more than one CRI installed or if you have non-standard CRI socket.

      --discovery-file string

      For file-based discovery, a file or URL from which to load cluster information.

      --discovery-token string

      For token-based discovery, the token used to validate cluster information fetched from the API server.

      --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash strings

      For token-based discovery, validate that the root CA public key matches this hash (format: "<type>:<value>").

      --discovery-token-unsafe-skip-ca-verification

      For token-based discovery, allow joining without --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash pinning.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for kubelet-start

      --node-name string

      Specify the node name.

      --patches string

      Path to a directory that contains files named "target[suffix][+patchtype].extension". For example, "kube-apiserver0+merge.yaml" or just "etcd.json". "target" can be one of "kube-apiserver", "kube-controller-manager", "kube-scheduler", "etcd", "kubeletconfiguration", "corednsdeployment". "patchtype" can be one of "strategic", "merge" or "json" and they match the patch formats supported by kubectl. The default "patchtype" is "strategic". "extension" must be either "json" or "yaml". "suffix" is an optional string that can be used to determine which patches are applied first alpha-numerically.

      --tls-bootstrap-token string

      Specify the token used to temporarily authenticate with the Kubernetes Control Plane while joining the node.

      --token string

      Use this token for both discovery-token and tls-bootstrap-token when those values are not provided.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      kubeadm join phase control-plane-join

      Using this phase you can join a node as a control-plane instance.

      Join a machine as a control plane instance

      Synopsis

      Join a machine as a control plane instance

      kubeadm join phase control-plane-join [flags]
      

      Examples

        # Joins a machine as a control plane instance
        kubeadm join phase control-plane-join all
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for control-plane-join

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Join a machine as a control plane instance

      Synopsis

      Join a machine as a control plane instance

      kubeadm join phase control-plane-join all [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      If the node should host a new control plane instance, the IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane

      Create a new control plane instance on this node

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for all

      --node-name string

      Specify the node name.

      --patches string

      Path to a directory that contains files named "target[suffix][+patchtype].extension". For example, "kube-apiserver0+merge.yaml" or just "etcd.json". "target" can be one of "kube-apiserver", "kube-controller-manager", "kube-scheduler", "etcd", "kubeletconfiguration", "corednsdeployment". "patchtype" can be one of "strategic", "merge" or "json" and they match the patch formats supported by kubectl. The default "patchtype" is "strategic". "extension" must be either "json" or "yaml". "suffix" is an optional string that can be used to determine which patches are applied first alpha-numerically.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Add a new local etcd member

      Synopsis

      Add a new local etcd member

      kubeadm join phase control-plane-join etcd [flags]
      

      Options

      --apiserver-advertise-address string

      If the node should host a new control plane instance, the IP address the API Server will advertise it's listening on. If not set the default network interface will be used.

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane

      Create a new control plane instance on this node

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for etcd

      --node-name string

      Specify the node name.

      --patches string

      Path to a directory that contains files named "target[suffix][+patchtype].extension". For example, "kube-apiserver0+merge.yaml" or just "etcd.json". "target" can be one of "kube-apiserver", "kube-controller-manager", "kube-scheduler", "etcd", "kubeletconfiguration", "corednsdeployment". "patchtype" can be one of "strategic", "merge" or "json" and they match the patch formats supported by kubectl. The default "patchtype" is "strategic". "extension" must be either "json" or "yaml". "suffix" is an optional string that can be used to determine which patches are applied first alpha-numerically.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Mark a node as a control-plane

      Synopsis

      Mark a node as a control-plane

      kubeadm join phase control-plane-join mark-control-plane [flags]
      

      Options

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      --control-plane

      Create a new control plane instance on this node

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for mark-control-plane

      --node-name string

      Specify the node name.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      What's next

      13 - kubeadm kubeconfig

      kubeadm kubeconfig provides utilities for managing kubeconfig files.

      For examples on how to use kubeadm kubeconfig user see Generating kubeconfig files for additional users.

      kubeadm kubeconfig

      Kubeconfig file utilities

      Synopsis

      Kubeconfig file utilities.

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for kubeconfig

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      kubeadm kubeconfig user

      This command can be used to output a kubeconfig file for an additional user.

      Output a kubeconfig file for an additional user

      Synopsis

      Output a kubeconfig file for an additional user.

      kubeadm kubeconfig user [flags]
      

      Examples

        # Output a kubeconfig file for an additional user named foo
        kubeadm kubeconfig user --client-name=foo
        
        # Output a kubeconfig file for an additional user named foo using a kubeadm config file bar
        kubeadm kubeconfig user --client-name=foo --config=bar
      

      Options

      --client-name string

      The name of user. It will be used as the CN if client certificates are created

      --config string

      Path to a kubeadm configuration file.

      -h, --help

      help for user

      --org strings

      The organizations of the client certificate. It will be used as the O if client certificates are created

      --token string

      The token that should be used as the authentication mechanism for this kubeconfig, instead of client certificates

      --validity-period duration     Default: 8760h0m0s

      The validity period of the client certificate. It is an offset from the current time.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      14 - kubeadm reset phase

      kubeadm reset phase enables you to invoke atomic steps of the node reset process. Hence, you can let kubeadm do some of the work and you can fill in the gaps if you wish to apply customization.

      kubeadm reset phase is consistent with the kubeadm reset workflow, and behind the scene both use the same code.

      kubeadm reset phase

      Use this command to invoke single phase of the reset workflow

      Synopsis

      Use this command to invoke single phase of the reset workflow

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for phase

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      kubeadm reset phase preflight

      Using this phase you can execute preflight checks on a node that is being reset.

      Run reset pre-flight checks

      Synopsis

      Run pre-flight checks for kubeadm reset.

      kubeadm reset phase preflight [flags]
      

      Options

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -f, --force

      Reset the node without prompting for confirmation.

      -h, --help

      help for preflight

      --ignore-preflight-errors strings

      A list of checks whose errors will be shown as warnings. Example: 'IsPrivilegedUser,Swap'. Value 'all' ignores errors from all checks.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      kubeadm reset phase remove-etcd-member

      Using this phase you can remove this control-plane node's etcd member from the etcd cluster.

      Remove a local etcd member.

      Synopsis

      Remove a local etcd member for a control plane node.

      kubeadm reset phase remove-etcd-member [flags]
      

      Options

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for remove-etcd-member

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      kubeadm reset phase cleanup-node

      Using this phase you can perform cleanup on this node.

      Run cleanup node.

      Synopsis

      Run cleanup node.

      kubeadm reset phase cleanup-node [flags]
      

      Options

      --cert-dir string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/pki"

      The path to the directory where the certificates are stored. If specified, clean this directory.

      --cleanup-tmp-dir

      Cleanup the "/etc/kubernetes/tmp" directory

      --cri-socket string

      Path to the CRI socket to connect. If empty kubeadm will try to auto-detect this value; use this option only if you have more than one CRI installed or if you have non-standard CRI socket.

      --dry-run

      Don't apply any changes; just output what would be done.

      -h, --help

      help for cleanup-node

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      What's next

      15 - kubeadm upgrade phase

      In v1.15.0, kubeadm introduced preliminary support for kubeadm upgrade node phases. Phases for other kubeadm upgrade sub-commands such as apply, could be added in the following releases.

      kubeadm upgrade node phase

      Using this phase you can choose to execute the separate steps of the upgrade of secondary control-plane or worker nodes. Please note that kubeadm upgrade apply still has to be called on a primary control-plane node.

      Use this command to invoke single phase of the node workflow

      Synopsis

      Use this command to invoke single phase of the node workflow

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for phase

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Run upgrade node pre-flight checks

      Synopsis

      Run pre-flight checks for kubeadm upgrade node.

      kubeadm upgrade node phase preflight [flags]
      

      Options

      -h, --help

      help for preflight

      --ignore-preflight-errors strings

      A list of checks whose errors will be shown as warnings. Example: 'IsPrivilegedUser,Swap'. Value 'all' ignores errors from all checks.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Upgrade the control plane instance deployed on this node, if any

      Synopsis

      Upgrade the control plane instance deployed on this node, if any

      kubeadm upgrade node phase control-plane [flags]
      

      Options

      --certificate-renewal     Default: true

      Perform the renewal of certificates used by component changed during upgrades.

      --dry-run

      Do not change any state, just output the actions that would be performed.

      --etcd-upgrade     Default: true

      Perform the upgrade of etcd.

      -h, --help

      help for control-plane

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --patches string

      Path to a directory that contains files named "target[suffix][+patchtype].extension". For example, "kube-apiserver0+merge.yaml" or just "etcd.json". "target" can be one of "kube-apiserver", "kube-controller-manager", "kube-scheduler", "etcd", "kubeletconfiguration", "corednsdeployment". "patchtype" can be one of "strategic", "merge" or "json" and they match the patch formats supported by kubectl. The default "patchtype" is "strategic". "extension" must be either "json" or "yaml". "suffix" is an optional string that can be used to determine which patches are applied first alpha-numerically.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      Upgrade the kubelet configuration for this node

      Synopsis

      Download the kubelet configuration from the kubelet-config ConfigMap stored in the cluster

      kubeadm upgrade node phase kubelet-config [flags]
      

      Options

      --dry-run

      Do not change any state, just output the actions that would be performed.

      -h, --help

      help for kubelet-config

      --kubeconfig string     Default: "/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf"

      The kubeconfig file to use when talking to the cluster. If the flag is not set, a set of standard locations can be searched for an existing kubeconfig file.

      --patches string

      Path to a directory that contains files named "target[suffix][+patchtype].extension". For example, "kube-apiserver0+merge.yaml" or just "etcd.json". "target" can be one of "kube-apiserver", "kube-controller-manager", "kube-scheduler", "etcd", "kubeletconfiguration", "corednsdeployment". "patchtype" can be one of "strategic", "merge" or "json" and they match the patch formats supported by kubectl. The default "patchtype" is "strategic". "extension" must be either "json" or "yaml". "suffix" is an optional string that can be used to determine which patches are applied first alpha-numerically.

      Options inherited from parent commands

      --rootfs string

      The path to the 'real' host root filesystem. This will cause kubeadm to chroot into the provided path.

      What's next

      16 - Implementation details

      FEATURE STATE: Kubernetes v1.10 [stable]

      kubeadm init and kubeadm join together provide a nice user experience for creating a bare Kubernetes cluster from scratch, that aligns with the best-practices. However, it might not be obvious how kubeadm does that.

      This document provides additional details on what happens under the hood, with the aim of sharing knowledge on the best practices for a Kubernetes cluster.

      Core design principles

      The cluster that kubeadm init and kubeadm join set up should be:

      • Secure: It should adopt latest best-practices like:
        • enforcing RBAC
        • using the Node Authorizer
        • using secure communication between the control plane components
        • using secure communication between the API server and the kubelets
        • lock-down the kubelet API
        • locking down access to the API for system components like the kube-proxy and CoreDNS
        • locking down what a Bootstrap Token can access
      • User-friendly: The user should not have to run anything more than a couple of commands:
        • kubeadm init
        • export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf
        • kubectl apply -f <network-of-choice.yaml>
        • kubeadm join --token <token> <endpoint>:<port>
      • Extendable:
        • It should not favor any particular network provider. Configuring the cluster network is out-of-scope
        • It should provide the possibility to use a config file for customizing various parameters

      Constants and well-known values and paths

      In order to reduce complexity and to simplify development of higher level tools that build on top of kubeadm, it uses a limited set of constant values for well-known paths and file names.

      The Kubernetes directory /etc/kubernetes is a constant in the application, since it is clearly the given path in a majority of cases, and the most intuitive location; other constant paths and file names are:

      • /etc/kubernetes/manifests as the path where the kubelet should look for static Pod manifests. Names of static Pod manifests are:

        • etcd.yaml
        • kube-apiserver.yaml
        • kube-controller-manager.yaml
        • kube-scheduler.yaml
      • /etc/kubernetes/ as the path where kubeconfig files with identities for control plane components are stored. Names of kubeconfig files are:

        • kubelet.conf (bootstrap-kubelet.conf during TLS bootstrap)
        • controller-manager.conf
        • scheduler.conf
        • admin.conf for the cluster admin and kubeadm itself
        • super-admin.conf for the cluster super-admin that can bypass RBAC
      • Names of certificates and key files:

        • ca.crt, ca.key for the Kubernetes certificate authority
        • apiserver.crt, apiserver.key for the API server certificate
        • apiserver-kubelet-client.crt, apiserver-kubelet-client.key for the client certificate used by the API server to connect to the kubelets securely
        • sa.pub, sa.key for the key used by the controller manager when signing ServiceAccount
        • front-proxy-ca.crt, front-proxy-ca.key for the front proxy certificate authority
        • front-proxy-client.crt, front-proxy-client.key for the front proxy client

      kubeadm init workflow internal design

      The kubeadm init consists of a sequence of atomic work tasks to perform, as described in the kubeadm init internal workflow.

      The kubeadm init phase command allows users to invoke each task individually, and ultimately offers a reusable and composable API/toolbox that can be used by other Kubernetes bootstrap tools, by any IT automation tool or by an advanced user for creating custom clusters.

      Preflight checks

      Kubeadm executes a set of preflight checks before starting the init, with the aim to verify preconditions and avoid common cluster startup problems. The user can skip specific preflight checks or all of them with the --ignore-preflight-errors option.

      • [Warning] if the Kubernetes version to use (specified with the --kubernetes-version flag) is at least one minor version higher than the kubeadm CLI version.
      • Kubernetes system requirements:
        • if running on linux:
          • [Error] if Kernel is older than the minimum required version
          • [Error] if required cgroups subsystem aren't set up
      • [Error] if the CRI endpoint does not answer
      • [Error] if user is not root
      • [Error] if the machine hostname is not a valid DNS subdomain
      • [Warning] if the host name cannot be reached via network lookup
      • [Error] if kubelet version is lower that the minimum kubelet version supported by kubeadm (current minor -1)
      • [Error] if kubelet version is at least one minor higher than the required controlplane version (unsupported version skew)
      • [Warning] if kubelet service does not exist or if it is disabled
      • [Warning] if firewalld is active
      • [Error] if API server bindPort or ports 10250/10251/10252 are used
      • [Error] if /etc/kubernetes/manifest folder already exists and it is not empty
      • [Error] if swap is on
      • [Error] if conntrack, ip, iptables, mount, nsenter commands are not present in the command path
      • [Warning] if ebtables, ethtool, socat, tc, touch, crictl commands are not present in the command path
      • [Warning] if extra arg flags for API server, controller manager, scheduler contains some invalid options
      • [Warning] if connection to https://API.AdvertiseAddress:API.BindPort goes through proxy
      • [Warning] if connection to services subnet goes through proxy (only first address checked)
      • [Warning] if connection to Pods subnet goes through proxy (only first address checked)
      • If external etcd is provided:
        • [Error] if etcd version is older than the minimum required version
        • [Error] if etcd certificates or keys are specified, but not provided
      • If external etcd is NOT provided (and thus local etcd will be installed):
        • [Error] if ports 2379 is used
        • [Error] if Etcd.DataDir folder already exists and it is not empty
      • If authorization mode is ABAC:
        • [Error] if abac_policy.json does not exist
      • If authorization mode is WebHook
        • [Error] if webhook_authz.conf does not exist

      Generate the necessary certificates

      Kubeadm generates certificate and private key pairs for different purposes:

      • A self signed certificate authority for the Kubernetes cluster saved into ca.crt file and ca.key private key file

      • A serving certificate for the API server, generated using ca.crt as the CA, and saved into apiserver.crt file with its private key apiserver.key. This certificate should contain the following alternative names:

        • The Kubernetes service's internal clusterIP (the first address in the services CIDR, e.g. 10.96.0.1 if service subnet is 10.96.0.0/12)
        • Kubernetes DNS names, e.g. kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local if --service-dns-domain flag value is cluster.local, plus default DNS names kubernetes.default.svc, kubernetes.default, kubernetes
        • The node-name
        • The --apiserver-advertise-address
        • Additional alternative names specified by the user
      • A client certificate for the API server to connect to the kubelets securely, generated using ca.crt as the CA and saved into apiserver-kubelet-client.crt file with its private key apiserver-kubelet-client.key. This certificate should be in the system:masters organization

      • A private key for signing ServiceAccount Tokens saved into sa.key file along with its public key sa.pub

      • A certificate authority for the front proxy saved into front-proxy-ca.crt file with its key front-proxy-ca.key

      • A client certificate for the front proxy client, generated using front-proxy-ca.crt as the CA and saved into front-proxy-client.crt file with its private keyfront-proxy-client.key

      Certificates are stored by default in /etc/kubernetes/pki, but this directory is configurable using the --cert-dir flag.

      Please note that:

      1. If a given certificate and private key pair both exist, and their content is evaluated to be compliant with the above specs, the existing files will be used and the generation phase for the given certificate will be skipped. This means the user can, for example, copy an existing CA to /etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.{crt,key}, and then kubeadm will use those files for signing the rest of the certs. See also using custom certificates
      2. For the CA, it is possible to provide the ca.crt file but not the ca.key file. If all other certificates and kubeconfig files are already in place, kubeadm recognizes this condition and activates the ExternalCA, which also implies the csrsigner controller in controller-manager won't be started
      3. If kubeadm is running in external CA mode; all the certificates must be provided by the user, because kubeadm cannot generate them by itself
      4. In case kubeadm is executed in the --dry-run mode, certificate files are written in a temporary folder
      5. Certificate generation can be invoked individually with the kubeadm init phase certs all command

      Generate kubeconfig files for control plane components

      Kubeadm generates kubeconfig files with identities for control plane components:

      • A kubeconfig file for the kubelet to use during TLS bootstrap - /etc/kubernetes/bootstrap-kubelet.conf. Inside this file, there is a bootstrap-token or embedded client certificates for authenticating this node with the cluster.

        This client certificate should:

        • Be in the system:nodes organization, as required by the Node Authorization module
        • Have the Common Name (CN) system:node:<hostname-lowercased>
      • A kubeconfig file for controller-manager, /etc/kubernetes/controller-manager.conf; inside this file is embedded a client certificate with controller-manager identity. This client certificate should have the CN system:kube-controller-manager, as defined by default RBAC core components roles

      • A kubeconfig file for scheduler, /etc/kubernetes/scheduler.conf; inside this file is embedded a client certificate with scheduler identity. This client certificate should have the CN system:kube-scheduler, as defined by default RBAC core components roles

      Additionally, a kubeconfig file for kubeadm as an administrative entity is generated and stored in /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf. This file includes a certificate with Subject: O = kubeadm:cluster-admins, CN = kubernetes-admin. kubeadm:cluster-admins is a group managed by kubeadm. It is bound to the cluster-admin ClusterRole during kubeadm init, by using the super-admin.conf file, which does not require RBAC. This admin.conf file must remain on control plane nodes and should not be shared with additional users.

      During kubeadm init another kubeconfig file is generated and stored in /etc/kubernetes/super-admin.conf. This file includes a certificate with Subject: O = system:masters, CN = kubernetes-super-admin. system:masters is a superuser group that bypasses RBAC and makes super-admin.conf useful in case of an emergency where a cluster is locked due to RBAC misconfiguration. The super-admin.conf file must be stored in a safe location and should not be shared with additional users.

      See RBAC user facing role bindings for additional information on RBAC and built-in ClusterRoles and groups.

      Please note that:

      1. ca.crt certificate is embedded in all the kubeconfig files.
      2. If a given kubeconfig file exists, and its content is evaluated as compliant with the above specs, the existing file will be used and the generation phase for the given kubeconfig will be skipped
      3. If kubeadm is running in ExternalCA mode, all the required kubeconfig must be provided by the user as well, because kubeadm cannot generate any of them by itself
      4. In case kubeadm is executed in the --dry-run mode, kubeconfig files are written in a temporary folder
      5. Generation of kubeconfig files can be invoked individually with the kubeadm init phase kubeconfig all command

      Generate static Pod manifests for control plane components

      Kubeadm writes static Pod manifest files for control plane components to /etc/kubernetes/manifests. The kubelet watches this directory for Pods to be created on startup.

      Static Pod manifests share a set of common properties:

      • All static Pods are deployed on kube-system namespace

      • All static Pods get tier:control-plane and component:{component-name} labels

      • All static Pods use the system-node-critical priority class

      • hostNetwork: true is set on all static Pods to allow control plane startup before a network is configured; as a consequence:

        • The address that the controller-manager and the scheduler use to refer to the API server is 127.0.0.1
        • If the etcd server is set up locally, the etcd-server address will be set to 127.0.0.1:2379
      • Leader election is enabled for both the controller-manager and the scheduler

      • Controller-manager and the scheduler will reference kubeconfig files with their respective, unique identities

      • All static Pods get any extra flags specified by the user as described in passing custom arguments to control plane components

      • All static Pods get any extra Volumes specified by the user (Host path)

      Please note that:

      1. All images will be pulled from registry.k8s.io by default. See using custom images for customizing the image repository
      2. In case kubeadm is executed in the --dry-run mode, static Pod files are written in a temporary folder
      3. Static Pod manifest generation for control plane components can be invoked individually with the kubeadm init phase control-plane all command

      API server

      The static Pod manifest for the API server is affected by the following parameters provided by the users:

      • The apiserver-advertise-address and apiserver-bind-port to bind to; if not provided, those values default to the IP address of the default network interface on the machine and port 6443
      • The service-cluster-ip-range to use for services
      • If an external etcd server is specified, the etcd-servers address and related TLS settings (etcd-cafile, etcd-certfile, etcd-keyfile); if an external etcd server is not provided, a local etcd will be used (via host network)
      • If a cloud provider is specified, the corresponding --cloud-provider parameter is configured together with the --cloud-config path if such file exists (this is experimental, alpha and will be removed in a future version)

      Other API server flags that are set unconditionally are:

      • --insecure-port=0 to avoid insecure connections to the api server

      • --enable-bootstrap-token-auth=true to enable the BootstrapTokenAuthenticator authentication module. See TLS Bootstrapping for more details

      • --allow-privileged to true (required e.g. by kube proxy)

      • --requestheader-client-ca-file to front-proxy-ca.crt

      • --enable-admission-plugins to:

        • NamespaceLifecycle e.g. to avoid deletion of system reserved namespaces
        • LimitRanger and ResourceQuota to enforce limits on namespaces
        • ServiceAccount to enforce service account automation
        • PersistentVolumeLabel attaches region or zone labels to PersistentVolumes as defined by the cloud provider (This admission controller is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. It is not deployed by kubeadm by default with v1.9 onwards when not explicitly opting into using gce or aws as cloud providers)
        • DefaultStorageClass to enforce default storage class on PersistentVolumeClaim objects
        • DefaultTolerationSeconds
        • NodeRestriction to limit what a kubelet can modify (e.g. only pods on this node)
      • --kubelet-preferred-address-types to InternalIP,ExternalIP,Hostname; this makes kubectl logs and other API server-kubelet communication work in environments where the hostnames of the nodes aren't resolvable

      • Flags for using certificates generated in previous steps:

        • --client-ca-file to ca.crt
        • --tls-cert-file to apiserver.crt
        • --tls-private-key-file to apiserver.key
        • --kubelet-client-certificate to apiserver-kubelet-client.crt
        • --kubelet-client-key to apiserver-kubelet-client.key
        • --service-account-key-file to sa.pub
        • --requestheader-client-ca-file to front-proxy-ca.crt
        • --proxy-client-cert-file to front-proxy-client.crt
        • --proxy-client-key-file to front-proxy-client.key
      • Other flags for securing the front proxy (API Aggregation) communications:

        • --requestheader-username-headers=X-Remote-User
        • --requestheader-group-headers=X-Remote-Group
        • --requestheader-extra-headers-prefix=X-Remote-Extra-
        • --requestheader-allowed-names=front-proxy-client

      Controller manager

      The static Pod manifest for the controller manager is affected by following parameters provided by the users:

      • If kubeadm is invoked specifying a --pod-network-cidr, the subnet manager feature required for some CNI network plugins is enabled by setting:

        • --allocate-node-cidrs=true
        • --cluster-cidr and --node-cidr-mask-size flags according to the given CIDR
      • If a cloud provider is specified, the corresponding --cloud-provider is specified together with the --cloud-config path if such configuration file exists (this is experimental, alpha and will be removed in a future version)

      Other flags that are set unconditionally are:

      • --controllers enabling all the default controllers plus BootstrapSigner and TokenCleaner controllers for TLS bootstrap. See TLS Bootstrapping for more details.

      • --use-service-account-credentials to true

      • Flags for using certificates generated in previous steps:

        • --root-ca-file to ca.crt
        • --cluster-signing-cert-file to ca.crt, if External CA mode is disabled, otherwise to ""
        • --cluster-signing-key-file to ca.key, if External CA mode is disabled, otherwise to ""
        • --service-account-private-key-file to sa.key

      Scheduler

      The static Pod manifest for the scheduler is not affected by parameters provided by the users.

      Generate static Pod manifest for local etcd

      If you specified an external etcd, this step will be skipped, otherwise kubeadm generates a static Pod manifest file for creating a local etcd instance running in a Pod with following attributes:

      • listen on localhost:2379 and use HostNetwork=true
      • make a hostPath mount out from the dataDir to the host's filesystem
      • Any extra flags specified by the user

      Please note that:

      1. The etcd container image will be pulled from registry.gcr.io by default. See using custom images for customizing the image repository.
      2. If you run kubeadm in --dry-run mode, the etcd static Pod manifest is written into a temporary folder.
      3. You can directly invoke static Pod manifest generation for local etcd, using the kubeadm init phase etcd local command.

      Wait for the control plane to come up

      kubeadm waits (upto 4m0s) until localhost:6443/healthz (kube-apiserver liveness) returns ok. However, in order to detect deadlock conditions, kubeadm fails fast if localhost:10255/healthz (kubelet liveness) or localhost:10255/healthz/syncloop (kubelet readiness) don't return ok within 40s and 60s respectively.

      kubeadm relies on the kubelet to pull the control plane images and run them properly as static Pods. After the control plane is up, kubeadm completes the tasks described in following paragraphs.

      Save the kubeadm ClusterConfiguration in a ConfigMap for later reference

      kubeadm saves the configuration passed to kubeadm init in a ConfigMap named kubeadm-config under kube-system namespace.

      This will ensure that kubeadm actions executed in future (e.g kubeadm upgrade) will be able to determine the actual/current cluster state and make new decisions based on that data.

      Please note that:

      1. Before saving the ClusterConfiguration, sensitive information like the token is stripped from the configuration
      2. Upload of control plane node configuration can be invoked individually with the command kubeadm init phase upload-config.

      Mark the node as control-plane

      As soon as the control plane is available, kubeadm executes the following actions:

      • Labels the node as control-plane with node-role.kubernetes.io/control-plane=""
      • Taints the node with node-role.kubernetes.io/control-plane:NoSchedule

      Please note that the phase to mark the control-plane phase can be invoked individually with the kubeadm init phase mark-control-plane command.

      Configure TLS-Bootstrapping for node joining

      Kubeadm uses Authenticating with Bootstrap Tokens for joining new nodes to an existing cluster; for more details see also design proposal.

      kubeadm init ensures that everything is properly configured for this process, and this includes following steps as well as setting API server and controller flags as already described in previous paragraphs.

      Create a bootstrap token

      kubeadm init creates a first bootstrap token, either generated automatically or provided by the user with the --token flag; as documented in bootstrap token specification, token should be saved as a secret with name bootstrap-token-<token-id> under kube-system namespace.

      Please note that:

      1. The default token created by kubeadm init will be used to validate temporary user during TLS bootstrap process; those users will be member of system:bootstrappers:kubeadm:default-node-token group
      2. The token has a limited validity, default 24 hours (the interval may be changed with the —token-ttl flag)
      3. Additional tokens can be created with the kubeadm token command, that provide other useful functions for token management as well.

      Allow joining nodes to call CSR API

      Kubeadm ensures that users in system:bootstrappers:kubeadm:default-node-token group are able to access the certificate signing API.

      This is implemented by creating a ClusterRoleBinding named kubeadm:kubelet-bootstrap between the group above and the default RBAC role system:node-bootstrapper.

      Set up auto approval for new bootstrap tokens

      Kubeadm ensures that the Bootstrap Token will get its CSR request automatically approved by the csrapprover controller.

      This is implemented by creating ClusterRoleBinding named kubeadm:node-autoapprove-bootstrap between the system:bootstrappers:kubeadm:default-node-token group and the default role system:certificates.k8s.io:certificatesigningrequests:nodeclient.

      The role system:certificates.k8s.io:certificatesigningrequests:nodeclient should be created as well, granting POST permission to /apis/certificates.k8s.io/certificatesigningrequests/nodeclient.

      Set up nodes certificate rotation with auto approval

      Kubeadm ensures that certificate rotation is enabled for nodes, and that a new certificate request for nodes will get its CSR request automatically approved by the csrapprover controller.

      This is implemented by creating ClusterRoleBinding named kubeadm:node-autoapprove-certificate-rotation between the system:nodes group and the default role system:certificates.k8s.io:certificatesigningrequests:selfnodeclient.

      Create the public cluster-info ConfigMap

      This phase creates the cluster-info ConfigMap in the kube-public namespace.

      Additionally, it creates a Role and a RoleBinding granting access to the ConfigMap for unauthenticated users (i.e. users in RBAC group system:unauthenticated).

      Install addons

      Kubeadm installs the internal DNS server and the kube-proxy addon components via the API server.

      proxy

      A ServiceAccount for kube-proxy is created in the kube-system namespace; then kube-proxy is deployed as a DaemonSet:

      • The credentials (ca.crt and token) to the control plane come from the ServiceAccount
      • The location (URL) of the API server comes from a ConfigMap
      • The kube-proxy ServiceAccount is bound to the privileges in the system:node-proxier ClusterRole

      DNS

      • The CoreDNS service is named kube-dns. This is done to prevent any interruption in service when the user is switching the cluster DNS from kube-dns to CoreDNS through the --config method described here.

      • A ServiceAccount for CoreDNS is created in the kube-system namespace.

      • The coredns ServiceAccount is bound to the privileges in the system:coredns ClusterRole

      In Kubernetes version 1.21, support for using kube-dns with kubeadm was removed. You can use CoreDNS with kubeadm even when the related Service is named kube-dns.

      kubeadm join phases internal design

      Similarly to kubeadm init, also kubeadm join internal workflow consists of a sequence of atomic work tasks to perform.

      This is split into discovery (having the Node trust the Kubernetes Master) and TLS bootstrap (having the Kubernetes Master trust the Node).

      see Authenticating with Bootstrap Tokens or the corresponding design proposal.

      Preflight checks

      kubeadm executes a set of preflight checks before starting the join, with the aim to verify preconditions and avoid common cluster startup problems.

      Please note that:

      1. kubeadm join preflight checks are basically a subset of kubeadm init preflight checks
      2. Starting from 1.24, kubeadm uses crictl to communicate to all known CRI endpoints.
      3. Starting from 1.9, kubeadm provides support for joining nodes running on Windows; in that case, linux specific controls are skipped.
      4. In any case the user can skip specific preflight checks (or eventually all preflight checks) with the --ignore-preflight-errors option.

      Discovery cluster-info

      There are 2 main schemes for discovery. The first is to use a shared token along with the IP address of the API server. The second is to provide a file (that is a subset of the standard kubeconfig file).

      Shared token discovery

      If kubeadm join is invoked with --discovery-token, token discovery is used; in this case the node basically retrieves the cluster CA certificates from the cluster-info ConfigMap in the kube-public namespace.

      In order to prevent "man in the middle" attacks, several steps are taken:

      • First, the CA certificate is retrieved via insecure connection (this is possible because kubeadm init is granted access to cluster-info users for system:unauthenticated)

      • Then the CA certificate goes through following validation steps:

        • Basic validation: using the token ID against a JWT signature
        • Pub key validation: using provided --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash. This value is available in the output of kubeadm init or can be calculated using standard tools (the hash is calculated over the bytes of the Subject Public Key Info (SPKI) object as in RFC7469). The --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash flag may be repeated multiple times to allow more than one public key.
        • As an additional validation, the CA certificate is retrieved via secure connection and then compared with the CA retrieved initially

      File/https discovery

      If kubeadm join is invoked with --discovery-file, file discovery is used; this file can be a local file or downloaded via an HTTPS URL; in case of HTTPS, the host installed CA bundle is used to verify the connection.

      With file discovery, the cluster CA certificate is provided into the file itself; in fact, the discovery file is a kubeconfig file with only server and certificate-authority-data attributes set, as described in the kubeadm join reference doc; when the connection with the cluster is established, kubeadm tries to access the cluster-info ConfigMap, and if available, uses it.

      TLS Bootstrap

      Once the cluster info is known, the file bootstrap-kubelet.conf is written, thus allowing kubelet to do TLS Bootstrapping.

      The TLS bootstrap mechanism uses the shared token to temporarily authenticate with the Kubernetes API server to submit a certificate signing request (CSR) for a locally created key pair.

      The request is then automatically approved and the operation completes saving ca.crt file and kubelet.conf file to be used by the kubelet for joining the cluster, while bootstrap-kubelet.conf is deleted.