# kubectl config set-credentials

> 设置 kubeconfig 中的用户条目

---

LLMS index: [llms.txt](/llms.txt)

---

<!--
title: kubectl config set-credentials
content_type: tool-reference
weight: 30
auto_generated: true
description: >-
  Set a user entry in kubeconfig
-->

## 简介

<!--
Set a user entry in kubeconfig.

 Specifying a name that already exists will merge new fields on top of existing values.

        Client-certificate flags:
        --client-certificate=certfile --client-key=keyfile
        
        Bearer token flags:
        --token=bearer_token
        
        Basic auth flags:
        --username=basic_user --password=basic_password
        
 Bearer token and basic auth are mutually exclusive.
-->
设置 kubeconfig 中的用户条目。

- 指定已存在的属性名称将把新字段值与现有值合并。
  - 客户端证书标志：--client-certificate=certfile --client-key=keyfile
  - 持有者令牌标志：--token=bearer_token
  - 基本身份验证标志：--username=basic_user --password=basic_password
- 持有者令牌和基本身份验证是互斥的（不可同时使用）。

```shell
kubectl config set-credentials NAME [--client-certificate=path/to/certfile] [--client-key=path/to/keyfile] [--token=bearer_token] [--username=basic_user] [--password=basic_password] [--auth-provider=provider_name] [--auth-provider-arg=key=value] [--exec-command=exec_command] [--exec-api-version=exec_api_version] [--exec-arg=arg] [--exec-env=key=value]
```

## 示例

<!--
```
  # Set only the "client-key" field on the "cluster-admin"
  # entry, without touching other values
  kubectl config set-credentials cluster-admin --client-key=~/.kube/admin.key
  
  # Set basic auth for the "cluster-admin" entry
  kubectl config set-credentials cluster-admin --username=admin --password=uXFGweU9l35qcif
  
  # Embed client certificate data in the "cluster-admin" entry
  kubectl config set-credentials cluster-admin --client-certificate=~/.kube/admin.crt --embed-certs=true
  
  # Enable the Google Compute Platform auth provider for the "cluster-admin" entry
  kubectl config set-credentials cluster-admin --auth-provider=gcp
  
  # Enable the OpenID Connect auth provider for the "cluster-admin" entry with additional arguments
  kubectl config set-credentials cluster-admin --auth-provider=oidc --auth-provider-arg=client-id=foo --auth-provider-arg=client-secret=bar
  
  # Remove the "client-secret" config value for the OpenID Connect auth provider for the "cluster-admin" entry
  kubectl config set-credentials cluster-admin --auth-provider=oidc --auth-provider-arg=client-secret-
  
  # Enable new exec auth plugin for the "cluster-admin" entry
  kubectl config set-credentials cluster-admin --exec-command=/path/to/the/executable --exec-api-version=client.authentication.k8s.io/v1beta1
  
  # Enable new exec auth plugin for the "cluster-admin" entry with interactive mode
  kubectl config set-credentials cluster-admin --exec-command=/path/to/the/executable --exec-api-version=client.authentication.k8s.io/v1beta1 --exec-interactive-mode=Never
  
  # Define new exec auth plugin arguments for the "cluster-admin" entry
  kubectl config set-credentials cluster-admin --exec-arg=arg1 --exec-arg=arg2
  
  # Create or update exec auth plugin environment variables for the "cluster-admin" entry
  kubectl config set-credentials cluster-admin --exec-env=key1=val1 --exec-env=key2=val2
  
  # Remove exec auth plugin environment variables for the "cluster-admin" entry
  kubectl config set-credentials cluster-admin --exec-env=var-to-remove-
```
-->
```shell
# 仅设置 "cluster-admin" 条目上的 "client-key" 字段，不触及其他值
kubectl config set-credentials cluster-admin --client-key=~/.kube/admin.key
  
# 为 "cluster-admin" 条目设置基本身份验证
kubectl config set-credentials cluster-admin --username=admin --password=uXFGweU9l35qcif
  
# 在 "cluster-admin" 条目中嵌入客户端证书数据
kubectl config set-credentials cluster-admin --client-certificate=~/.kube/admin.crt --embed-certs=true
  
# 为 "cluster-admin" 条目启用 Google Compute Platform 身份认证提供程序
kubectl config set-credentials cluster-admin --auth-provider=gcp
  
# 使用附加参数为 "cluster-admin" 条目启用 OpenID Connect 身份认证提供程序
kubectl config set-credentials cluster-admin --auth-provider=oidc --auth-provider-arg=client-id=foo --auth-provider-arg=client-secret=bar
  
# 删除 "cluster-admin" 条目的 OpenID Connect 身份验证提供程序的 "client-secret" 配置值
kubectl config set-credentials cluster-admin --auth-provider=oidc --auth-provider-arg=client-secret-
  
# 为 "cluster-admin" 条目启用新的 exec 认证插件
kubectl config set-credentials cluster-admin --exec-command=/path/to/the/executable --exec-api-version=client.authentication.k8s.io/v1beta1
  
# 为 "cluster-admin" 条目启用新的、带交互模式的 exec 认证插件
kubectl config set-credentials cluster-admin --exec-command=/path/to/the/executable --exec-api-version=client.authentication.k8s.io/v1beta1 --exec-interactive-mode=Never
  
# 为 "cluster-admin" 条目定义新的 exec 认证插件参数
kubectl config set-credentials cluster-admin --exec-arg=arg1 --exec-arg=arg2
  
# 为 "cluster-admin" 条目创建或更新 exec 认证插件环境变量
kubectl config set-credentials cluster-admin --exec-env=key1=val1 --exec-env=key2=val2
  
# 删除 "cluster-admin" 条目的 exec 认证插件环境变量
kubectl config set-credentials cluster-admin --exec-env=var-to-remove-
```

## 选项

<table style="width: 100%; table-layout: fixed;">
<colgroup>
<col span="1" style="width: 10px;" />
<col span="1" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">--auth-provider string</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;">
<p>
<!--
Auth provider for the user entry in kubeconfig
-->
kubeconfig 中用户条目的身份验证提供程序。
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">--auth-provider-arg strings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;">
<p>
<!--
'key=value' arguments for the auth provider
-->
身份验证提供程序参数，'key=value' 格式。
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">--client-certificate string</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;">
<p>
<!--
Path to client-certificate file for the user entry in kubeconfig
-->
kubeconfig 中用户条目的客户端证书文件路径。
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">--client-key string</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;">
<p>
<!--
Path to client-key file for the user entry in kubeconfig
-->
kubeconfig 中用户条目的客户端密钥文件路径。
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">--embed-certs tristate[=true]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;">
<p>
<!--
Embed client cert/key for the user entry in kubeconfig
-->
在 kubeconfig 中嵌入用户条目的客户端证书/密钥。
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">--exec-api-version string</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;">
<p>
<!--
API version of the exec credential plugin for the user entry in kubeconfig
-->
kubeconfig 中用户条目的 exec 凭据插件的 API 版本。
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">--exec-arg strings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;">
<p>
<!--
New arguments for the exec credential plugin command for the user entry in kubeconfig
-->
kubeconfig 中用户条目的 exec 凭据插件命令的新参数。
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">--exec-command string</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;">
<p>
<!--
Command for the exec credential plugin for the user entry in kubeconfig
-->
kubeconfig 中用户条目的 exec 凭据插件命令。
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">--exec-env strings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;">
<p>
<!--
'key=value' environment values for the exec credential plugin
-->
exec 凭证插件的环境变量，'key=value' 格式。。
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">--exec-interactive-mode string</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;">
<p>
<!--
InteractiveMode of the exec credentials plugin for the user entry in kubeconfig
-->
kubeconfig 中用户条目的 exec 凭据插件的交互模式。
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">--exec-provide-cluster-info tristate[=true]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;">
<p>
<!--
ProvideClusterInfo of the exec credentials plugin for the user entry in kubeconfig
-->
提供给 kubeconfig 中用户条目所使用的 exec 凭据插件的集群信息。
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">-h, --help</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;">
<p>
<!--
help for set-credentials
-->
关于 set-credentials 的帮助信息。
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">--password string</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;">
<p>
<!--
password for the user entry in kubeconfig
-->
kubeconfig 中用户条目的密码。
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">--token string</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;">
<p>
<!--
token for the user entry in kubeconfig
-->
kubeconfig 中用户条目的 token。
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">--username string</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;">
<p>
<!--
username for the user entry in kubeconfig
-->
kubeconfig 中用户条目的用户名。
</p>
</td>
</tr>

</tbody>
</table>

## 继承于父命令的选项

<table style="width: 100%; table-layout: fixed;">
<colgroup>
<col span="1" style="width: 10px;" />
<col span="1" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">--as string</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;">
<p>
<!--
Username to impersonate for the operation. User could be a regular user or a service account in a namespace.
-->
操作所用的伪装用户名。用户可以是常规用户或命名空间中的服务账号。
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">--as-group strings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;">
<p>
<!--
Group to impersonate for the operation, this flag can be repeated to specify multiple groups.
-->
操作所用的伪装用户组，此标志可以被重复设置以指定多个组。
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">--as-user-extra strings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;">
<p>
<!--
User extras to impersonate for the operation, this flag can be repeated to specify multiple values for the same key.
-->
用户额外信息，用于伪装操作，此标志可以重复使用，为同一个键指定多个值。
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">--as-uid string</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;">
<p>
<!--
UID to impersonate for the operation.
-->
操作所用的伪装 UID。
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">--cache-dir string&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!--Default: "$HOME/.kube/cache"-->默认值："$HOME/.kube/cache"</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;">
<p>
<!--
Default cache directory
-->
默认缓存目录。
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">--certificate-authority string</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;">
<p>
<!--
Path to a cert file for the certificate authority
-->
证书机构的证书文件的路径。
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">--client-certificate string</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;">
<p>
<!--
Path to a client certificate file for TLS
-->
TLS 客户端证书文件的路径。
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">--client-key string</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;">
<p>
<!--
Path to a client key file for TLS
-->
TLS 客户端密钥文件的路径。
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">--cluster string</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;">
<p>
<!--
The name of the kubeconfig cluster to use
-->
要使用的 kubeconfig 中集群的名称。
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">--context string</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;">
<p>
<!--
The name of the kubeconfig context to use
-->
要使用的 kubeconfig 上下文的名称。
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">--disable-compression</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;">
<p>
<!--
If true, opt-out of response compression for all requests to the server
-->
如果为 true，则对服务器所有请求的响应不再压缩。
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">--insecure-skip-tls-verify</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;">
<p>
<!--
If true, the server's certificate will not be checked for validity. This will make your HTTPS connections insecure
-->
如果为 true，则不检查服务器证书的有效性。这将使你的 HTTPS 连接不安全。
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">--kubeconfig string</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;">
<p>
<!--
Path to the kubeconfig file to use for CLI requests.
-->
CLI 请求要使用的 kubeconfig 文件的路径。
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">--kuberc string</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;">
<p>
<!--
Path to the kuberc file to use for preferences. This can be disabled by exporting KUBECTL_KUBERC=false feature gate or turning off the feature KUBERC=off.
-->
用于偏好设置的 kuberc 文件的路径。可以通过导出 KUBECTL_KUBERC=false
特性门控或关闭 KUBERC=off 特性门控来禁用此功能。
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">--match-server-version</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;">
<p>
<!--
Require server version to match client version
-->
要求服务器版本与客户端版本匹配。
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">-n, --namespace string</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;">
<p>
<!--
If present, the namespace scope for this CLI request
-->
如果存在，则是此 CLI 请求的命名空间范围。
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">--password string</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;">
<p>
<!--
Password for basic authentication to the API server
-->
对 API 服务器进行基本身份验证所用的密码。
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">--profile string&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!--Default: "none"-->默认值："none"</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;">
<p>
<!--
Name of profile to capture. One of (none|cpu|heap|goroutine|threadcreate|block|mutex|trace)
-->
要记录的性能分析信息。可选值为（none|cpu|heap|goroutine|threadcreate|block|mutex|trace）。
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">--profile-output string&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!--Default: "profile.pprof"-->默认值："profile.pprof"</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;">
<p>
<!--
Name of the file to write the profile to
-->
性能分析信息要写入的目标文件的名称。
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">--request-timeout string&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!--Default: "0"-->默认值："0"</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;">
<p>
<!--
The length of time to wait before giving up on a single server request. Non-zero values should contain a corresponding time unit (e.g. 1s, 2m, 3h). A value of zero means don't timeout requests.
-->
在放弃某个服务器请求之前等待的时长。非零值应包含相应的时间单位（例如 1s、2m、3h）。
值为零表示请求不会超时。
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">-s, --server string</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;">
<p>
<!--
The address and port of the Kubernetes API server
-->
Kubernetes API 服务器的地址和端口。
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">--storage-driver-buffer-duration duration&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!--Default: 1m0s-->默认值：1m0s</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;">
<p>
<!--
Writes in the storage driver will be buffered for this duration, and committed to the non memory backends as a single transaction
-->
对存储驱动的写入操作将被缓存的时长；缓存的操作会作为一个事务提交给非内存后端。
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">--storage-driver-db string&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!--Default: "cadvisor"-->默认值："cadvisor"</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;">
<p>
<!--
database name
-->
数据库名称。
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">--storage-driver-host string&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!--Default: "localhost:8086"-->默认值："localhost:8086"</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
database host:port
-->
数据库 host:port。
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">--storage-driver-password string&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!--Default: "root"-->默认值："root"</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
database password
-->
数据库密码。
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">--storage-driver-secure</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
use secure connection with database
-->
使用与数据库的安全连接。
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">--storage-driver-table string&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!--Default: "stats"-->默认值："stats"</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
table name
-->
表名。
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">--storage-driver-user string&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!--Default: "root"-->默认值："root"</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
database username
-->
数据库用户名。
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">--tls-server-name string</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;">
<p>
<!--
Server name to use for server certificate validation. If it is not provided, the hostname used to contact the server is used
-->
服务器证书验证所用的服务器名称。如果未提供，则使用与服务器通信所用的主机名。
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">--token string</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
Bearer token for authentication to the API server
-->
向 API 服务器进行身份验证的持有者令牌。
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">--user string</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
The name of the kubeconfig user to use
-->
要使用的 kubeconfig 用户的名称。
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">--username string</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
Username for basic authentication to the API server
-->
对 API 服务器进行基本身份验证时所用的用户名。
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">--version version[=true]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
--version, --version=raw prints version information and quits; --version=vX.Y.Z... sets the reported version
-->
--version, --version=raw 打印版本信息并退出；--version=vX.Y.Z... 设置报告的版本。
</p>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">--warnings-as-errors</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td><td style="line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;"><p>
<!--
Treat warnings received from the server as errors and exit with a non-zero exit code
-->
将从服务器收到的警告视为错误，并以非零退出码退出。
</p>
</td>
</tr>

</tbody>
</table>

## 另请参见

<!--
* [kubectl config](../)	 - Modify kubeconfig files
-->
* [kubectl config](../) - 修改 kubeconfig 文件
